Abstract: A circuit for providing a variable amount of bass control on an input signal dependent on a signal level of the input signal includes a high-pass filter, a variable impedance shunt connected to the output of the high-pass filter, and a signal level detector for controlling the variable impedance shunt. Depending on the signal level, the variable impedance shunt varies the Q value of the high-pass filter so that at low signal levels, the Q value is at its maximum while at high signal values, the Q value is lowered.

Abstract: An apparatus and method is disclosed for enhancing the acoustical performance of a dual chamber bass reflex acoustical enclosure. The apparatus of the invention comprises a first speaker placed within a partitioning wall between a first chamber and a second chamber of the acoustical enclosure. The apparatus of the invention also comprises a second speaker placed within an external wall of the first chamber of the acoustical enclosure. The first speaker and the second speaker are electrically connected in phase. The apparatus of the invention extends the low frequency response of the acoustical enclosure to approximately thirty Hertz.

Abstract: In portable stereo radio receivers and television receivers, the loudspeakers therein may be separated only by a limited amount. This severely restricts the stereo image created by the loudspeakers. A circuit arrangement for creating an expanded stereo image may be incorporated in such receivers. This circuit arrangement includes, for each stereo channel, a first and a second all-pass 0.degree.-180.degree. phase shifter, wherein the first phase shifter shifts the input signal by 90.degree. at a frequency of 10 KHz, while the second phase shifter shifts the input signal by 90.degree. at a frequency of 100 Hz. The output from the first phase shifter in the left channel is combined with the output from the second phase shifter in the right channel to form the left channel output signal. Similarly, the output from the first phase shifter in the right channel is combined with the output from the second phase shifter in the left channel to form the right channel output signal.

Abstract: In portable stereo radio receivers and television receivers, the loudspeakers therein may be separated only by a limited amount. This severely restricts the stereo image created by the loudspeakers. A circuit arrangement for creating an expanded stereo image may be incorporated in such receivers. This circuit arrangement first forms a combined monaural signal and a differential signal from the two stereo signals. The differential signal is then subjected to a phase shift. The phase-shifted differential signal is then matrixed with the combined monaural signal to form output stereo signals. When reproduced through stereo loudspeakers, the stereo image appears to be greatly expanded, beyond the limited placement of the loudspeakers.

Abstract: By using special frequency response manipulation in the difference channel of a stereo signal, the stereo image will appear to extend beyond the actual placement of the loudspeakers. This is accomplished by shaping the difference channel response to simulate the response one would be subjected to if the sources were physically moved to the virtual positions. The circuit includes a summing and high frequency equalization circuit to which the left and right stereo signals are applied, and a difference forming and human ear equalization circuit also to which the left and right stereo signals are applied. The outputs from these circuits are cross-coupled to form left and right channel outputs.