Abstract: Nucleic acid vectors encoding light-gated cation-selective membrane channels, in particular channelrhodopsin-2 (Chop2), converted inner retinal neurons to photosensitive cells in photoreceptor-degenerated retina in an animal model. Such treatment restored visual perception and various aspects of vision. A method of restoring light sensitivity to a retina of a subject suffering from vision loss due to photoreceptor degeneration, as in retinitis pigmentosa or macular degeneration, is provided. The method comprises delivering to the subject by intravitreal or subretinal injection, the above nucleic acid vector which comprises an open reading frame encoding a rhodopsin, to which is operatively linked a promoter and transcriptional regulatory sequences, so that the nucleic acid is expressed in inner retinal neurons.

Abstract: Methods and systems for providing software power analysis. In an example, a computerized method, and system for performing the method includes determining at least one performance monitoring counter value for at least one processor. A frequency of operation is determined for the processor. A power dissipation level is calculated for the processor using a computing device and the power dissipation level is provided as an output. In an example, at least one application programming interface is received. In an example, at least one application is run. In an example, a default file is generated. The default file contains at least one power model parameter and at least one estimated frequency of operation. In an example, several performance monitoring counter values are generated for at least one core in a multi-core processor. In an example, a software power analyzer control thread is executed.

Abstract: A formulation is provided that includes a volume of an aqueous multivalent physiological ion solution compatible with cerebrospinal fluid containing at least one divalent cation of magnesium or calcium, and at least one anion of carbonate or phosphate, and having a pH between 6.5 and 8.0. A zwitterionic therapeutic agent other than baclofen is dissolved the solution to achieve higher concentration or ease of solution and/or storage relative to therapeutic saline solutions of the same agent. A process of delivering a zwitterionic therapeutic agent into a subject is provided that includes dissolving a therapeutic amount of the zwitterionic therapeutic agent in a volume of artificial cerebrospinal fluid to form a stable formulation. The solution is then administered to the subject using an intrathecal pump.

Abstract: The present invention provides a non-invasive, sensitive, and convenient diagnostic test for persistent Chlamydial infection and diseases arising from persistent Chlamydial infection. The present invention also provides kits for diagnosis of persistent Chlamydial infection.