Patents by Inventor Wayne T. Ferrar
Wayne T. Ferrar has filed for patents to protect the following inventions. This listing includes patent applications that are pending as well as patents that have already been granted by the United States Patent and Trademark Office (USPTO).
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Patent number: 8744334Abstract: The present invention is an electrostatographic reproduction apparatus which includes a primary imaging member for producing an electrostatic latent image, a development station for applying toner particles to said latent image which forms a developed toner image, and a transfer station for transferring said developed toner image from the primary imaging member to a receiver. A fuser assembly is included for fixing the developed toner image to the receiver, to form a fused toner image on the receiver. An endless transport member is provided for transporting the receiver to or from the fuser assembly, the transport member having a substrate bearing an oil-absorbing porous layer that would tribocharge positively upon contact with negatively charged toner particles, and a porous overcoat outermost layer that does not tribocharge positively upon contact with negatively charged toner particles.Type: GrantFiled: October 30, 2009Date of Patent: June 3, 2014Assignee: Eastman Kodak CompanyInventors: Wayne T. Ferrar, Donald S. Rimai, Edward T. Miskinis, Douglas E. Garman, Mark C. Zaretsky, Patrick M. Lambert
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Patent number: 8594528Abstract: A cleaning blade member includes a polymer substrate and an outermost layer consisting essentially of a non-particulate, non-elastomeric ceramer or fluoroceramer and nanosized inorganic particles that are distributed within the non-particulate ceramer or fluoroceramer in an amount of at least 5 weight % and up to and including 50 weight % of the outermost layer. These cleaning blade members can be used to advantage in apparatus for providing electrophotographic or electrostatographic images.Type: GrantFiled: May 27, 2011Date of Patent: November 26, 2013Assignee: Eastman Kodak CompanyInventors: Wayne T. Ferrar, Francisco L. Ziegelmuller, James D. Shifley
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Patent number: 8475926Abstract: An intermediate transfer member for electrophotography includes a substrate and a non-ceramer polyurethane compliant layer. Disposed directly on the compliant layer is an outermost surface layer consisting essentially of a non-particulate, non-elastomeric ceramer or fluoroceramer and nanosized inorganic particles that are distributed within the non-particulate ceramer or fluoroceramer in an amount of at least 5 and up to and including 50 weight % of the outermost surface layer. This intermediate transfer member can be incorporated into a suitable imaging apparatus for forming a toned image on a receiver element.Type: GrantFiled: October 29, 2010Date of Patent: July 2, 2013Assignee: Eastman Kodak CompanyInventors: Wayne T. Ferrar, Mark C. Zaretsky, William B. Vreeland
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Publication number: 20120301176Abstract: A cleaning blade member comprises a polymer substrate and an outermost layer consisting essentially of a non-particulate, non-elastomeric ceramer or fluoroceramer and nanosized inorganic particles that are distributed within the non-particulate ceramer or fluoroceramer in an amount of at least 5 weight % and up to and including 50 weight % of the outermost surface layer. These cleaning blade members can be used to advantage in apparatus for providing electrophotographic or electrostatographic images.Type: ApplicationFiled: May 27, 2011Publication date: November 29, 2012Inventors: Wayne T. Ferrar, Francisco L. Ziegelmuller, James D. Shifley
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Publication number: 20120107559Abstract: An intermediate transfer member for electrophotography includes a substrate and a non-ceramer polyurethane compliant layer. Disposed directly on the compliant layer is an outermost surface layer consisting essentially of a non-particulate, non-elastomeric ceramer or fluoroceramer and nanosized inorganic particles that are distributed within the non-particulate ceramer or fluoroceramer in an amount of at least 5 and up to and including 50 weight % of the outermost surface layer. This intermediate transfer member can be incorporated into a suitable imaging apparatus for forming a toned image on a receiver element.Type: ApplicationFiled: October 29, 2010Publication date: May 3, 2012Inventors: Wayne T. Ferrar, Mark C. Zaretsky, William B. Vreeland
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Patent number: 8170441Abstract: A cleaning blade member including a polymer substrate and a fluorinated polyurethane ceramer coating surface layer. The polymer substrate may comprise polyurethane. The fluorinated polyurethane ceramer coating may comprise a fluorinated polyurethane silicate hybrid organic-inorganic network formed as a reaction product of a fluorinated polyurethane having terminal reactive alkoxysilane groups with a tetraalkoxysilane compound. The fluorinated polyurethane ceramer coating may be coated on the polymer substrate of the cleaning blade without any primer layer therebetween. Also described is an electrostatographic apparatus comprising a toner-contacting member and such a fluorinated ceramer coated cleaning blade for the toner-contacting member. The toner-contacting member may comprise an endless transport web. The fluorinated ceramer enhances the ability of particles to be released from the surface therefore reducing contamination generated due to particles attached to the surface.Type: GrantFiled: February 26, 2010Date of Patent: May 1, 2012Assignee: Eastman Kodak CompanyInventors: Wayne T. Ferrar, Donald S. Rimai, Edward T. Miskinis, M. Cristina B. Dejesus
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Patent number: 8145116Abstract: The present invention is an electrostatographic reproduction apparatus which includes a primary imaging member for producing an electrostatic latent image on a receiver, a development station for applying toner particles to said latent image which forms a developed toner image on the receiver. A fuser assembly is included for fixing the developed toner image, to form a fused toner image on the receiver. A transport member is provided for transporting the receiver to or from the fuser assembly, the transport member having a substrate bearing an oil-absorbing layer that includes transparent alumina inorganic particles of siloxane coated gamma-alumina, dispersed in an organic binder, and a fluorosurfactant.Type: GrantFiled: August 21, 2007Date of Patent: March 27, 2012Assignee: Eastman Kodak CompanyInventors: Wayne T. Ferrar, Francisco L. Ziegelmuller, Douglas E. Garman, Dennis R. Fronheiser, Edward T. Miskinis
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Patent number: 8012915Abstract: The present invention is a release oil of the general formulae: wherein (Z) is an amine. The solvent extracted portion of the release oil has a ratio of A:B less than 1:5. Less than 10% of the molecular weight distribution of the release oil is less than m/z 1000. The release oil preferably has a viscosity of between 200 and 500 centistokes.Type: GrantFiled: October 19, 2007Date of Patent: September 6, 2011Assignee: Eastman Kodak CompanyInventors: Wayne T. Ferrar, Jerry A. Pickering, David F. Cahill, Peter S. Alexandrovich, Andrew J. Hoteling
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Publication number: 20110211883Abstract: A cleaning blade member including a polymer substrate and a fluorinated polyurethane ceramer coating surface layer. The polymer substrate may comprise polyurethane. The fluorinated polyurethane ceramer coating may comprise a fluorinated polyurethane silicate hybrid organic-inorganic network formed as a reaction product of a fluorinated polyurethane having terminal reactive alkoxysilane groups with a tetraalkoxysilane compound. The fluorinated polyurethane ceramer coating may be coated on the polymer substrate of the cleaning blade without any primer layer therebetween. Also described is an electrostatographic apparatus comprising a toner-contacting member and such a fluorinated ceramer coated cleaning blade for the toner-contacting member. The toner-contacting member may comprise an endless transport web. The fluorinated ceramer enhances the ability of particles to be released from the surface therefore reducing contamination generated due to particles attached to the surface.Type: ApplicationFiled: February 26, 2010Publication date: September 1, 2011Inventors: Wayne T. Ferrar, Donald S. Rimai, Edward T. Miskinis, M. Cristina B. Dejesus
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Patent number: 7964328Abstract: The present invention relates to photoconductive elements having an electrically conductive support, an electrical barrier layer and, disposed over the conductive layer, a charge generation layer capable of generating positive charge carriers when exposed to actinic radiation. The electrical barrier layer, which restrains injection of positive charge carriers from the conductive support, comprises a crosslinkable condensation polymer having as a repeating unit a planar, electron-deficient, tetracarbonylbisimide group and optionally a crosslinker.Type: GrantFiled: July 30, 2007Date of Patent: June 21, 2011Assignee: Eastman Kodak CompanyInventors: Wayne T. Ferrar, Xin Jin, David S. Weiss
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Patent number: 7943277Abstract: The present invention is directed to an electrophotographic element that comprises: an electrically conducting layer, a charge generating layer overlying the electrically conducting layer, and a charge transport layer overlying the electrically conducting layer. The charge transport layer, which can be an overcoat overlying the charge generating layer, includes the reaction product in an aqueous medium of a mixture comprising a silsesquioxane polymer and a amine-free surface treated zinc antimonate and an acid scavenger.Type: GrantFiled: November 27, 2007Date of Patent: May 17, 2011Assignee: Eastman Kodak CompanyInventors: Michel F. Molaire, Wayne T. Ferrar, Edward T. Miskinis, Michael W. Frauens, William T. Gruenbaum
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Publication number: 20110103860Abstract: The present invention is an electrostatographic reproduction apparatus which includes a primary imaging member for producing an electrostatic latent image, a development station for applying toner particles to said latent image which forms a developed toner image, and a transfer station for transferring said developed toner image from the primary imaging member to a receiver. A fuser assembly is included for fixing the developed toner image to the receiver, to form a fused toner image on the receiver. An endless transport member is provided for transporting the receiver to or from the fuser assembly, the transport member having a substrate bearing an oil-absorbing porous layer that would tribocharge positively upon contact with negatively charged toner particles, and a porous overcoat outermost layer that does not tribocharge positively upon contact with negatively charged toner particles.Type: ApplicationFiled: October 30, 2009Publication date: May 5, 2011Inventors: Wayne T. Ferrar, Donald S. Rimai, Edward T. Miskinis, Douglas E. Garman, Mark C. Zaretsky, Patrick M. Lambert
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Patent number: 7893428Abstract: The present invention relates to a photosensitive organic semiconductor composition comprising an organic p-type semiconductor pigment with a p-type conducting polymer, wherein the ionization potentials of the organic p-type semiconductor pigment and the p-type conducting polymer are nominally equivalent and a photosensitive organic semiconductor composition comprising an organic n-type semiconductor pigment with an n-type conducting polymer, wherein the electron affinities of the organic semiconductor pigment and the conducting polymer are nominally equivalent. The present invention also relates to a p/n heterojunction utilizing the photosensitive organic semiconductor compositions.Type: GrantFiled: August 14, 2007Date of Patent: February 22, 2011Assignee: Eastman Kodak CompanyInventors: Jerome R. Lenhard, Wayne T. Ferrar, Katrin I. Parsiegla, Bonnie R. Hein, Shiying Zheng, Michel F. Molaire
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Patent number: 7769338Abstract: The present invention is an electrostatographic reproduction apparatus which includes a primary imaging member for producing an electrostatic latent image on a receiver, a development station for applying toner particles to said latent image which forms a developed toner image on the receiver. A fuser assembly is included for fixing the developed toner image, to form a fused toner image on the receiver. A transport member is provided for transporting the receiver to or from the fuser assembly, the transport member having a substrate bearing an oil-absorbing layer that includes transparent alumina inorganic particles of gamma-alumina, dispersed in an organic binder.Type: GrantFiled: November 8, 2006Date of Patent: August 3, 2010Assignee: Eastman Kodak CompanyInventors: Wayne T. Ferrar, Douglas E. Garman, Gary B. Bertram, Francisco L. Ziegelmuller, Patrick M. Lambert
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Patent number: 7700248Abstract: Disclosed are polymers which include tertiary aryl amine moieties that can function as hole transport agents and which also have reactive silane groups thereon capable of being condensed to a silsesquioxane composition, as well as the silsesquioxane compositions prepared therefrom. The silsesquioxanes can be coated onto substrates to form abrasion-resistant layers having hole transport properties useful in devices that require charge transport properties, such as light-emitting diodes and organic electrophotographic elements such as photoreceptors or photoconductors. Also disclosed are electrophotographic elements which comprise an electrically conducting layer, a charge generating layer overlying the electrically conducting layer, and a charge transport layer overlying the electrically conducting layer. The charge transport layer, which can be an overcoat overlying the charge generating layer, comprises the condensed reaction product of the disclosed polymers.Type: GrantFiled: July 8, 2003Date of Patent: April 20, 2010Assignee: Eastman Kodak CompanyInventors: Xin Jin, Wayne T. Ferrar, David S. Weiss, Louis J. Sorriero
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Patent number: 7541124Abstract: The present invention relates to photoconductive elements having an electrically conductive support, an electrical barrier layer and, disposed over the barrier layer, a charge generation layer capable of generating positive charge carriers when exposed to actinic radiation. The electrical barrier layer, which restrains injection of positive charge carriers from the conductive support, comprises a crosslinker, a crosslinkable condensation polymer having as a repeating unit a planar, electron-deficient, tetracarbonylbisimide group.Type: GrantFiled: August 19, 2005Date of Patent: June 2, 2009Assignee: Eastman Kodak CompanyInventors: Michel F. Molaire, Wayne T. Ferrar, David S. Weiss, John C. Wilson
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Publication number: 20090136859Abstract: The present invention is directed to an electrophotographic element that comprises: an electrically conducting layer, a charge generating layer overlying the electrically conducting layer, and a charge transport layer overlying the electrically conducting layer. The charge transport layer, which can be an overcoat overlying the charge generating layer, includes the reaction product in an aqueous medium of a mixture comprising a silsesquioxane polymer and a amine-free surface treated zinc antimonate and an acid scavenger.Type: ApplicationFiled: November 27, 2007Publication date: May 28, 2009Inventors: Michel F. Molaire, Wayne T. Ferrar, Edward T. Miskinis, Michael W. Frauens, William T. Gruenbaum
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Publication number: 20090105100Abstract: The present invention is a release oil of the general formulae: wherein (Z) is an amine. The solvent extracted portion of the release oil has a ratio of A:B less than 1:5. Less than 10% of the molecular weight distribution of the release oil is less than m/z 1000. The release oil preferably has a viscosity of between 200 and 500 centistokes.Type: ApplicationFiled: October 19, 2007Publication date: April 23, 2009Inventors: Wayne T. Ferrar, Jerry A. Pickering, David F. Cahill, Peter S. Alexandrovich, Andrew J. Hoteling
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Publication number: 20090052964Abstract: The present invention is an electrostatographic reproduction apparatus which includes a primary imaging member for producing an electrostatic latent image on a receiver, a development station for applying toner particles to said latent image which forms a developed toner image on the receiver. A fuser assembly is included for fixing the developed toner image, to form a fused toner image on the receiver. A transport member is provided for transporting the receiver to or from the fuser assembly, the transport member having a substrate bearing an oil-absorbing layer that includes transparent alumina inorganic particles of siloxane coated gamma-alumina, dispersed in an organic binder, and a fluorosurfactant.Type: ApplicationFiled: August 21, 2007Publication date: February 26, 2009Inventors: Wayne T. Ferrar, Francisco L. Ziegelmuller, Douglas E. Garman, Dennis R. Fronheiser, Edward T. Miskinis
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Publication number: 20090035677Abstract: The present invention relates to photoconductive elements having an electrically conductive support, an electrical barrier layer and, disposed over the conductive layer, a charge generation layer capable of generating positive charge carriers when exposed to actinic radiation.Type: ApplicationFiled: July 30, 2007Publication date: February 5, 2009Inventors: Wayne T. Ferrar, Xin Jin, David S. Weiss