Abstract: Muscle cramps can be reduced or avoided by monitoring the concentration of salt in perspiration to indicate the degree of salt depletion. Based on the degree of salt depletion, a sufficient amount of rehydration beverage is consumed to normalize the salt level.

Abstract: Muscle cramps can be reduced or avoided by monitoring the concentration of salt in perspiration to indicate the degree of salt depletion. Based on the degree of salt depletion, a sufficient amount of rehydration beverage is consumed to normalize the salt level.

Abstract: Muscle cramps can be reduced or avoided by monitoring the concentration of salt in perspiration to indicate the degree of salt depletion. Based on the degree of salt depletion, a sufficient amount of rehydration beverage is consumed to normalize the salt level.

Abstract: Muscle cramps can be reduced or avoided by monitoring the concentration of salt in perspiration to indicate the degree of salt depletion. Based on the degree of salt depletion, a sufficient amount of rehydration beverage is consumed to normalize the salt level.

Abstract: Muscle cramps can be reduced or avoided by monitoring the concentration of salt in perspiration to indicate the degree of salt depletion. Based on the degree of salt depletion, a sufficient amount of rehydration beverage is consumed to normalize the salt level.

Abstract: Muscle cramps can be reduced or avoided by monitoring the concentration of salt in perspiration to indicate the degree of salt depletion. Based on the degree of salt depletion, a sufficient amount of rehydration beverage is consumed to normalize the salt level.

Abstract: UV-sensitive negative acting silver halide photographic elements are used in contacting processes, and especially dry etch correction processes and can be safely handled under white light. These elements comprise a support base, a negative acting hydrophilic colloidal silver halide emulsion layer comprising photographic silver halide grains, and one or more hydrophilic colloidal layers, wherein said silver halide emulsion support base has on its surface most distant from the layer an antihalation layer comprising a water-removable UV-absorbing compound having significant absorption in the range of from 350 to 400 nm.

Abstract: Dyes of formula (I) below are described. The dyes are useful as mid-green sensitizing dyes for photographic materials ##STR1## In the above formula, R1 and R3 are methyl or ethyl, at least one of R1 and R3 being methyl. R2 and R4 are substituted or unsubstituted C.sub.1 to C.sub.6 alkyl, provided that R2 and R4 are not both methyl. X1, X2, X3, and X4 are each independently methyl, methylthio, fluoro-substituted methyl or methylthio, or hydrogen, provided that at least one of X1 and X2 and at least one of X3 and X4 are not hydrogen. Y represents an ion as needed to balance the charge of the molecule. The dyes of formula (I) sensitize silver halide to light in the mid-green region of the spectrum.

Abstract: A radiographic element is disclosed comprised of a transparent film support and spectrally sensitized tabular grain silver halide emulsion layer units coated on opposite sides of the film support. At least one of the emulsion layer units is comprised of tabular grains having a thickness of less than 0.2 micrometer accounting for greater than 50 percent of total grain projected area and exhibiting an average tabularity of greater than 25. Adsorbed to the surface of the tabular grains is at least one benzimidazolocarbocyanine dye chosen for its high level of absorption in the mid-green spectral region at the emission line of gadolinium oxysulfide, terbium activated intensifying screens and its low residual stain in the fully processed film.

Abstract: Sensitizing dyes for photographic materials are disclosed. The dyes have the formula: ##STR1## Z.sub.1 represents the atoms necessary to complete a benzoxazole nucleus, a benzothiazole nucleus, a benzoselenazole nucleus, a benzotellurazole nucleus, or a benzimidazole nucleus, which, in addition to being substituted by R.sub.3, may be further substituted or unsubstituted,Z.sub.2 represents the atoms necessary to complete a benzoxazole nucleus, a benzothiazole nucleus, a benzoselenazole nucleus, a benzotellurazole nucleus, or a benzimidazole nucleus, which, in addition to being substituted by F, may be further substituted or unsubstituted,R represents H or substituted or unsubstituted alkyl or aryl,R.sub.1 and R.sub.2 each independently represents substituted or unsubstituted alkyl or aryl,R.sub.3 represents an aryl group that may be appended to or fused with Z.sub.1, andX is a counterion as needed to balance the charge of the molecule.

Abstract: Photographic nucleating agents are disclosed of the formula ##STR1## wherein R is a hydrogen, phenyl, alkylphenyl, cyanophenyl, halophenyl, alkoxyphenyl, alkyl, cycloalkyl, haloalkyl, alkoxyalkyl or phenylalkyl substituent;R.sup.1 is a phenylene or alkyl, halo- or alkoxy substituted phenylene group;R.sup.2 is an alkyl, haloalkyl, alkoxyalkyl or phenylalkyl substituent having up to 18 carbon atoms; a cycloalkyl substituent; phenyl or naphthyl; an alkylphenyl, cyanophenyl, halophenyl or alkoxyphenyl substituent or ##STR2## R.sup.3 is hydrogen, benzyl, alkoxybenzyl, halobenzyl or alkylbenzyl; THE ALKYL MOIETIES, EXCEPT AS OTHERWISE NOTED, IN EACH INSTANCE INCLUDE FROM 1 TO 6 CARBON ATOMS; ANDThe cycloalkyl moieties have from 3 to 10 carbon atoms.

Abstract: A radiation-sensitive composition is disclosed including silver halide grains capable of forming an internal latent image and an acylhydrazinophenylthiourea nucleating agent. This composition can be used as a coating on a support to form a photographic element.

Abstract: 1-Amino-4-cyano-1,3-butadiene compounds of the formula ##STR1## wherein n is 1 or 2, when n is 1 R.sub.1 and R.sub.2 can be the same or different and represent hydrogen, alkyl including substituted alkyl, aryl including substituted aryl or cyclic alkyl groups, except that both R.sub.1 and R.sub.2 cannot be hydrogen, or taken together R.sub.1 and R.sub.2 represent the elements necessary to complete a cyclic amino group and when n is 2 at least one of R.sub.1 and R.sub.2 is alkylene or arylene; G represents an electron withdrawing group. The compounds are especially useful in photographic elements as UV absorbers.