Abstract: A back-end energy storage isolation fly-back conversion apparatus (10) includes a return switch (Q1), a driving switch (Q2), an energy storage capacitor (Cs), a transformer (Ti), a resonant inductor (Lr), a first rectifier (104), an output capacitor (Cout), and a controller (116). The transformer (T1) includes a primary-side winding (Lm) and a secondary-side first winding (102). The return switch (Q1) is turned on by the controller (116), so that the energy storage capacitor (Cs) is charged by a primary-side current (I1) flowing through the resonant inductor (Lr), the primary-side winding (Lm), and the return switch (Q1), and the secondary-side first winding (102) is powered by the primary-side current (I1). When the primary-side current (I1) becomes negative, the energy storage capacitor (Cs) discharges through the return switch (Q1) and the primary-side winding (Lm) and continuously supplies power to the secondary-side first winding (102).

Abstract: A light emitting diode module structural and a manufacturing method thereof are disclosed. The manufacturing method includes the steps as follows. A base and a light emitting diode die are provided. The light emitting diode die may include a first semiconductor layer and a second semiconductor layer. The light emitting diode die is disposed on the base. A buffer layer is formed to cover the light emitting diode die. A first opening and a second opening are formed on the first semiconductor layer and the second semiconductor layer, respectively. The second opening exposes the second semiconductor layer by penetrating the first semiconductor layer. A conductive pattern layer is formed on the buffer layer, and is electrically connected with the first semiconductor layer and the second semiconductor layer via the first opening and the second opening, respectively.

Abstract: A switch circuit for light-emitting diode is provided. The switch circuit includes a power module, a light-emitting diode module, an inductor, a first switch, a second switch and a capacitor. When the input voltage of the power module is higher than the forward bias voltage of the light-emitting diode module, the first switch is switched repeatedly and the second switch is turned off, so that the power supply can charge the inductor and/or the capacitor. When the input voltage of the power module and the storage voltage of the capacitor both are lower than the forward bias voltage of the light-emitting diode module, the first switch and the second switch are controlled to switch repeatedly and synchronously, so that the power energy of the power module or the discharge energy of the capacitor can be used to continuously charge the inductor.

Abstract: A light emitting diode module structural and a manufacturing method thereof are disclosed. The manufacturing method includes the steps as follows. A base and a light emitting diode die are provided. The light emitting diode die may include a first semiconductor layer and a second semiconductor layer. The light emitting diode die is disposed on the base. A buffer layer is formed to cover the light emitting diode die. A first opening and a second opening are formed on the first semiconductor layer and the second semiconductor layer, respectively. The second opening exposes the second semiconductor layer by penetrating the first semiconductor layer. A conductive pattern layer is formed on the buffer layer, and is electrically connected with the first semiconductor layer and the second semiconductor layer via the first opening and the second opening, respectively.

Abstract: The present invention is to provide an LED driver circuit which includes a capacitor and at least one LED respectively connected in parallel to a power source through a switch device, and a controller having an input end connected to a line between the switch device and the power source and being configured for detecting an input voltage applied to the LED. When the controller detected that the input voltage is unable to drive the LED to emit light, the controller activates the switch device to make only the connection between the capacitor and the at least one LED, such that the capacitor discharges a voltage stored therein to the at least one LED to continuously emit light. Since the driver circuit only needs a small-capacity, low-cost capacitor for increasing the light emission time of the at least one LED, the cost of the driver circuit can be lowered effectively.

Abstract: A switch circuit comprises an unidirectional power source module, an unidirectional load module, an inductor and a switch module. By controlling a switching operation of the switch module, the inductor is enabled to store or discharge the electrical energy so as to modulate the operating current. When the inductor supplies the electrical energy to the unidirectional load module, the inductor and the unidirectional load module consist of a loop. When the input voltage is at a higher potential, the switch circuit may control the operating current by the inductor's properties so as to modulate the operating power of the unidirectional load module, and when the input voltage is at a lower potential, the switch circuit still may store or discharge the electrical energy by switching the inductor so as to provide the operating current to the unidirectional load module.

Abstract: An LED module and method for manufacturing the same are disclosed. The LED module of the present invention comprises a substrate, at least one LED chip, and a buffer layer. The LED chip is disposed on the predetermined position of the top surface of the substrate. The buffer layer is disposed on the top surface of the substrate and covers the LED chip. The buffer layer comprises at least one opening disposed on the top electrode of the LED chip. At least one contact pad is disposed in the opening and electrically coupled to the top electrode. Furthermore, a conductive pattern layer is disposed on the buffer layer and electrically coupled to the contact pad.

Abstract: The present invention is to provide an LED driver circuit which includes a capacitor and at least one LED respectively connected in parallel to a power source through a switch device, and a controller having an input end connected to a line between the switch device and the power source and being configured for detecting an input voltage applied to the LED. When the controller detected that the input voltage is unable to drive the LED to emit light, the controller activates the switch device to make only the connection between the capacitor and the at least one LED, such that the capacitor discharges a voltage stored therein to the at least one LED to continuously emit light. Since the driver circuit only needs a small-capacity, low-cost capacitor for increasing the light emission time of the at least one LED, the cost of the driver circuit can be lowered effectively.

Abstract: An integrated circuit for driving high-voltage LED lamps is applied to a rectified alternative current (AC) power and a plurality of LED stacks. The integrated circuit includes a control unit, a plurality of current-clamping units which electrically connect to the control unit and the LED stacks respectively, and a plurality of current-sensing units which electrically connect to the current-clamping units and the control unit. When the rectified power is switched on, the current-sensing unit constantly monitors the electrical current flowing through the respective current-clamping unit and feeds back the monitored data to the control unit. The control unit sequentially switches on or off the current-clamping units according to the combinatorial logic state of the monitored data.

Abstract: A structure for adjusting backlight brightness of an electronic apparatus includes an indicator cover with an optical window and a light detecting circuit board. The indicator cover with an optical window has a window disposed thereon. The light detecting circuit board is installed in the indicator cover with an optical window and disposed correspondingly to the window. In addition, the light detecting circuit board is electrically connected to the backlight module of the electronic apparatus and has a light detecting circuit disposed thereon. The light detecting circuit has a control unit, a light emitting unit, a driving unit, and a storage unit. The light emitting unit has a light emitting component inside the indicator cover and an ambient light detecting unit.

Abstract: An integrated circuit for driving high-voltage LED lamps is applied to a rectified alternative current (AC) power and a plurality of LED stacks. The integrated circuit includes a control unit, a plurality of current-clamping units which electrically connect to the control unit and the LED stacks respectively, and a plurality of current-sensing units which electrically connect to the current-clamping units and the control unit. When the rectified power is switched on, the current-sensing unit constantly monitors the electrical current flowing through the respective current-clamping unit and feeds back the monitored data to the control unit. The control unit sequentially switches on or off the current-clamping units according to the combinatorial logic state of the monitored data.

Abstract: A semiconductor device with a bipolar transistor and a capacitor that has a down-sized circuit area is presented. During the manufacture of the bipolar transistor, a polysilicon-insulator-polysilicon capacitor, a polysilicon-insulator-metal layer or a metal-insulator-metal capacitor can be formed on the isolating insulator and/or the protective insulator to achieve reduced circuit area, less manufacturing steps and lowered manufacturing cost.

Abstract: The present invention provides a color display comprising a plurality of pixels. Each of the pixels comprises at least two sub-pixels, each being composed of at least two colors. At least two data transmission lines of the same color in each line of the longitudinally-arranged pixels are joined together by a conductive line to be connected to the same driving part and simultaneously controlled. The present invention can let a display of lower resolution have better color mixing effect to obtain displaying effect commensurate with that of a high-level display. Moreover, the problem of zigzagged or brick-shaped pictures can be improved.

Abstract: The present invention proposes a color display utilizing combinations of four colors, wherein full-color images are obtained by controlling gray-scale contrast of a plurality of pixels each having four colors. The four colors are two primary colors and two contrastive colors complementary to them, e.g., the red and its complementary color—cyan and the green and its complementary color—magenta. The present invention can enhance the color fullness and the delicacy of images without increasing the cost and changing the design of structure.

Abstract: The present invention provides a panel driving module, wherein a panel is formed by alternately arranging a plurality of pixels each composed of two sub-pixels. The two sub-pixels are a primary color and its complementary color. The sub-pixels of the primary color and the sub-pixels of its complementary color are alternately arranged. Each row of sub-pixels and each column of sub-pixels are connected together through a signal scan line and a data transmission line, respectively. Every two alternate lines are joined together to form a group and then connected to a driving part. A wire or a conductive spacer is used to connect the two alternate lines in each group. The present invention can decrease the count of semiconductor driving parts used and reduce the cost.

Abstract: The present invention provides a color display utilizing two complementary colors arranged in checker form. The color display comprises a plurality of pixels. Each pixel is composed of a kind of color. Multi-color displaying effect is achieved through combination and variation of brightness and gray-scale contrast of the pixels. The color is selected from a primary color and its complementary contrastive color, e.g., a primary color of red and its complementary color of cyan. The pixels of the primary color and its complementary color are alternately arranged in checker form. The present invention uses the same number of driving components as a convention monochromatic display, and has multi-color displaying function. The present invention has the advantages of a simple structure, easy manufacture, and a low cost.

Abstract: The present invention provides a pixel driving module of a liquid crystal display, wherein a display panel thereof is formed by uniformly and alternately arranging a plurality of sub-pixels selected from the three primary colors of red, blue, and green in mosaic, turtleback, or checker form. The pixel driving module connects each transversal row of sub-pixels together with a parallel signal scan line. Each of the data transmission lines forms an indent strike to longitudinally connect in order a sub-pixel in every two adjacent transversal rows together. The present invention has the advantages of shrinking the pitch of sub-pixels, increasing the area and window ratio of display pixels, enhancing the resolution of the display, and reducing the impedance of the driving module.

Abstract: The present invention provides a color LCD, which comprises a first substrate and a second substrate with a liquid crystal layer sandwiched in between and a seal-ring for sealing them. The seal-ring has conductive spacers. Transparent electrode plates cover two opposed surfaces of the two substrates, respectively. The seal-ring having conductive spacers is used to conduct the two transparent electrode plates. A color filter is disposed between the first substrate and the transparent electrode plates. The color filter has a plurality of pixels disposed thereon. Each of the pixels comprises at least two sub pixels, and each of the sub pixels is composed of at least two colors. Conductive walking lines on the transparent electrode plates are used to electrically connect at least two data transmission lines of the same color in each column of longitudinally-arranged pixels to the same pin.

Abstract: The present invention provides a color filter utilizing two complementary colors having a plurality of color units each comprised of a primary color and its complementary color. A black frame can be further overspread on the periphery of the two colors. A color filter having two complementary colors is exploited in the present invention so as to achieve the object of multi-color display. Because the present invention has the characteristics of low price, simple structure, and easy fabrication, it can be widely applied to display devices of portable products.

Abstract: A high density metal gate metal-oxide semiconductor fabrication process to selectively and locally oxidize specific regions of a wafer without increasing the numbers of mask, so as to separately control the thickness of the oxide at the gate, P+ zones and N+ zones, the process including the step of forming a first tye trap zone, the step of forming a shielding layer consisting of an oxide pad and a nitride layer, and the step of forming an oxide layer and removing the nitride layer but the oxide pad to be left before the growing of an insulative oxide layer.