Abstract: A photo-detecting device includes a first semiconductor layer with a first dopant, a light-absorbing layer, a second semiconductor layer, and a semiconductor contact layer. The second semiconductor layer is located on the first semiconductor layer and has a first region and a second region, the light absorbing layer is located between the first semiconductor layer and the second semiconductor layer and has a third region and a fourth region, the semiconductor contact layer contacts the first region. The first region includes a second dopant and a third dopant, the second region includes second dopant, and the third region includes third dopant. The semiconductor contact layer has a first thickness greater than 50 ? and smaller than 1000 ?.

Abstract: In an embodiment, a method includes: immersing a wafer in a bath within a cleaning chamber; removing the wafer out of the bath through a solvent and into a gas within the cleaning chamber; determining a parameter value from the gas; and performing remediation within the cleaning chamber in response to determining that the parameter value is beyond a threshold value.

Abstract: A lens fixing module is configured to fix a lens, wherein the lens has a flange. The lens fixing module includes a fixing base and a fixing ring. The fixing base has a hollow pillar and a first connecting portion. The fixing ring has a restraining portion and a second connecting portion. An end of the lens is inserted into the hollow pillar, the fixing ring is disposed on the lens and the hollow pillar, and the first connecting portion is connected to the second connecting portion, such that the flange is sandwiched in between the restraining portion and the hollow pillar.

Abstract: A lens fixing module is configured to fix a lens, wherein the lens has a flange. The lens fixing module includes a fixing base and a fixing ring. The fixing base has a hollow pillar and a first connecting portion. The fixing ring has a restraining portion and a second connecting portion. An end of the lens is inserted into the hollow pillar, the fixing ring is disposed on the lens and the hollow pillar, and the first connecting portion is connected to the second connecting portion, such that the flange is sandwiched in between the restraining portion and the hollow pillar.

Abstract: A projector includes a holding casing having a hole structure, a projection lens movably disposed through the hole structure, a containing casing detachably fixed to the holding casing for forming a containing space, an image projection module disposed in the containing space, and a flexible washer. A first engaging structure is formed on an external surface of the projection lens. The flexible washer jackets the projection lens and has first and second ring structures and a connection ring structure formed therebetween. The first engaging structure is engaged with the second engaging structure of the first ring structure for positioning the first ring structure on the projection lens. The second ring structure is clamped between the holding casing and the containing casing for sealing the containing space cooperatively with the connection ring structure and the first ring structure when the containing casing is fixed to the holding casing.

Abstract: An optical prism sheet includes a transparent substrate having a light-entrance surface, and a plurality of elongated prisms that protrude from the transparent substrate. Each of the prisms has a scalene triangular cross-section and first and second surfaces that intersect each other to define an apex angle. The apex angle of each of the prisms is divided by a normal line of the transparent substrate into first and second sub-angles that are different from each other. At least one of the light-entrance surface and the first and second surfaces of each of the prisms is roughened to form a plurality of micro-protrusions, each of which has a height ranging from 0.1 ?m to 5 ?m.