Abstract: A method includes forming a dielectric layer over an epitaxial source/drain region. An opening is formed in the dielectric layer. The opening exposes a portion of the epitaxial source/drain region. A barrier layer is formed on a sidewall and a bottom of the opening. An oxidation process is performing on the sidewall and the bottom of the opening. The oxidation process transforms a portion of the barrier layer into an oxidized barrier layer and transforms a portion of the dielectric layer adjacent to the oxidized barrier layer into a liner layer. The oxidized barrier layer is removed. The opening is filled with a conductive material in a bottom-up manner. The conductive material is in physical contact with the liner layer.

Abstract: A method includes forming a first metallic feature, forming a dielectric layer over the first metallic feature, etching the dielectric layer to form an opening, with a top surface of the first metallic feature being exposed through the opening, and performing a first treatment on the top surface of the first metallic feature. The first treatment is performed through the opening, and the first treatment is performed using a first process gas. After the first treatment, a second treatment is performed through the opening, and the second treatment is performed using a second process gas different from the first process gas.

Abstract: A server includes a first server unit, a second server unit, a hinge and a connecting element. The second server unit is disposed on the first server unit and is electrically connected to the first server unit. The second server unit is pivoted to the first server unit through the hinge. The connecting element is disposed between the first server unit and the second server unit. The connecting element has a first connection end and a second connection end, wherein the first connection end is connected to the first server unit, and the second connection end is connected to the second server unit. A server system including a rack and at least one server is also provided.

Abstract: A dynamic gradient calibration method for a computing-in-memory neural network is performed to update a plurality of weights in a computing-in-memory circuit according to a plurality of inputs corresponding to a correct answer. A forward operating step includes performing a bit wise multiply-accumulate operation on a plurality of divided inputs and a plurality of divided weights to generate a plurality of multiply-accumulate values, and performing a clamping function on the multiply-accumulate values to generate a plurality of clamped multiply-accumulate values according to a predetermined upper bound value, and comparing the clamped multiply-accumulate values with the correct answer to generate a plurality of loss values. A backward operating step includes performing a partial differential operation on the loss values relative to the weights to generate a weight-based gradient. The weights are updated according to the weight-based gradient.

Abstract: A memory unit is controlled by a first word line and a second word line. The memory unit includes a memory cell and a transpose cell. The memory cell stores a weight. The memory cell is controlled by the first word line and includes a local bit line transmitting the weight. The transpose cell is connected to the memory cell and receives the weight via the local bit line. The transpose cell includes an input bit line, an input bit line bar, an output bit line and an output bit line bar. Each of the input bit line and the input bit line bar transmits a multi-bit input value, and the transpose cell is controlled by the second word line to generate a multi-bit output value on each of the output bit line and the output bit line bar according to the multi-bit input value and the weight.

Abstract: A memory unit is controlled by a first word line and a second word line. The memory unit includes a memory cell and a transpose cell. The memory cell stores a weight. The memory cell is controlled by the first word line and includes a local bit line transmitting the weight. The transpose cell is connected to the memory cell and receives the weight via the local bit line. The transpose cell includes an input bit line, an input bit line bar, an output bit line and an output bit line bar. Each of the input bit line and the input bit line bar transmits a multi-bit input value, and the transpose cell is controlled by the second word line to generate a multi-bit output value on each of the output bit line and the output bit line bar according to the multi-bit input value and the weight.

Abstract: A method for correcting uniformity of a panel is provided. A display panel is set with four color patterns respectively, and respective raw data of the four color patterns are respectively measured by an optical instrument. Three primary color chromaticity variations are obtained based on the raw data of each of the four color patterns. A chromaticity uniformity table is obtained based on the chromaticity variations of three primary colors and chromaticity intensity. A proportional calculation is executed for the chromaticity uniformity table to obtain a luminance comparison table. A luminance uniformity table is obtained based on the chromaticity uniformity table, the luminance comparison table, and luminance intensity. The display panel adjusts an output signal based on the chromaticity uniformity table.

Abstract: A method for correcting uniformity of a panel is provided. A display panel is set with four color patterns respectively, and respective raw data of the four color patterns are respectively measured by an optical instrument. Three primary color chromaticity variations are obtained based on the raw data of each of the four color patterns. A chromaticity uniformity table is obtained based on the chromaticity variations of three primary colors and chromaticity intensity. A proportional calculation is executed for the chromaticity uniformity table to obtain a luminance comparison table. A luminance uniformity table is obtained based on the chromaticity uniformity table, the luminance comparison table, and luminance intensity. The display panel adjusts an output signal based on the chromaticity uniformity table.

Abstract: A liquid medicine container includes a container body having threaded neck with an opening formed thereon for the entry of a liquid medicine into the container body. A seal member is fit into the opening to seal it. A through hole is formed on the seal member to be in fluid communication with the interior of the container body. The neck has a circumferential flange formed thereon with two recesses formed on the flange. The neck also has a groove formed thereon and extending in a direction substantially normal to the threading of the neck from a point close the circumferential flange, crossing the neck threading, to a point close to the opening. A cap member has an open end with segmented threading formed therein to be engageable with the neck threading for tightening the cap member on the neck wherein the edge of the open end of the cap member is in contact engagement with the flange and two bosses formed on the edge of the open end of the cap member received within the recesses formed on the flange.