Abstract: A method for forming a semiconductor structure includes the following steps. A first trench is formed in a semiconductor substrate, and a first nitride layer is formed along a sidewall and a bottom surface of the first trench. A first oxide layer is formed over the first nitride layer to fill the first trench, and the first oxide layer is recessed from the first trench to form a first recess. A portion of the first nitride layer exposed from the first recess is etched, and a second nitride layer is formed along a sidewall and a bottom surface of the first recess. The second nitride layer includes a first portion along the bottom surface and a second portion along the sidewall. The second portion is removed, and a second oxide layer is formed over the first portion to fill the first recess.

Abstract: An electronic package and a manufacturing method thereof are provided, in which a supporting structure having a supporting body is disposed on a carrying structure and is in contact with or in proximity to an electronic component, and a barrier structure is disposed on the supporting body, such that the electronic component is exposed from an opening of the barrier structure. Furthermore, a thermal conduction layer is formed on the electronic component exposed from the opening of the barrier structure, and the barrier structure blocks or surrounds the thermal conduction layer on the electronic component, thereby preventing the thermal conduction layer from overflowing.

Abstract: An electronic package structure and a method for manufacturing the same are provided. The electronic package structure includes a first electronic component, a second electronic component, an interconnection element, an insulation layer, and an encapsulant. The second electronic component is disposed adjacent to the first electronic component. The interconnection element is disposed between the first electronic component and the second electronic component. The insulation layer is disposed between the first electronic component and the second electronic component and has a side surface and a top surface connecting to the side surface. The encapsulant surrounds the interconnection element and at least partially covers the top surface of the insulation layer and has an extended portion in contact with the side surface of the insulation layer.

Abstract: An internal radio wave transmission system of building includes a base layer and a transmission layer, with a radio wave transmission channel between the two layers. The radio wave transmission system in a building includes a signal transceiver device, a first reflective plate and a second reflective plate. The signal transceiver device is connected with a telecommunication room, and the signal transceiver device emits and receives radio wave signals. The first reflective plate is disposed in the channel and corresponds to positions of the base layer and the signal transceiver device to receive and guide the radio wave signals. The second reflective plate is disposed in the channel and corresponds to a position of the transmission layer to receive and guide the radio wave signals to terminal equipment located in the transmission layer. The invention ensures the effective transmission of the radio wave signals inside the building.

Abstract: An optical element driving mechanism is provided, including a fixed part, a movable part, a metallic member and a driving assembly. The fixed part includes a base. The movable part is movably connected to the fixed part, and carries an optical element, the optical element has an optical axis. The metallic member is disposed on the base, and includes an inner electrical connection part and an outer electrical connection part, the inner electrical connection part and the outer electrical connection part are connected to each other. The driving assembly includes at least one driving magnetic element and drives the movable part to move relative to the fixed part.

Abstract: An electronic package structure includes an electronic structure, a wiring structure, an electrical contact and a support layer. The wiring structure is located over the electronic structure. The electrical contact connects the wiring structure and the electronic structure. The support layer is disposed around the electrical contact and has a surface facing the electrical contact. The surface includes at least one inflection point in a cross-sectional view.

Abstract: A method for manufacturing an electronic device is provided. In the method for manufacturing an electronic device, a substrate is provided, a device layer is disposed on the substrate, and a photoresist layer is disposed on the device layer. Next, a photo mask is disposed on the photoresist layer, and a light source is used to firstly illuminate the photo mask to form a first exposure region. After that, a relative movement is made between the substrate and the photo mask, and the light source is used to secondly illuminate the photo mask to form a second exposure region, wherein the first exposure region partially overlaps the second exposure region. Afterwards, a pattern is developed on the substrate, the device layer is etched using a patterned photoresist layer as an etching mask, and then the patterned photoresist layer is removed.

Abstract: An integrated circuit layout includes an upper active region comprising a first edge and a second edge extending along a first direction and respectively adjacent to an upper cell boundary by a distance D3 and a distance D4. A first gate line is disposed on the upper active region, extends along a second direction, and protrudes from the first edge by a length L3. A second gate line is disposed on the upper active region, extends along the second direction, and protrudes from the second edge by a length L4. Two dummy gate lines respectively extend along the second direction and are disposed at two sides of the upper active region and away from the upper cell boundary by a distance S. The first direction and the second direction are perpendicular. The distances D3, D4, S and the lengths L3 and L4 have the relationships: L3?D3?S, L4?D4?S, and D3?D4.

Abstract: An electronic package structure and a method for manufacturing the same are provided. The electronic package structure includes a first electronic component, a second electronic component, an interconnection element, an insulation layer, and an encapsulant. The second electronic component is disposed adjacent to the first electronic component. The interconnection element is disposed between the first electronic component and the second electronic component. The insulation layer is disposed between the first electronic component and the second electronic component and has a side surface and a top surface connecting to the side surface. The encapsulant surrounds the interconnection element and at least partially covers the top surface of the insulation layer and has an extended portion in contact with the side surface of the insulation layer.

Abstract: A method of deploying microservice includes: determining whether a current load of a task queue of a target edge host is not smaller than a load alert level; if the current load is not smaller than the load alert level, calculating a task migration number of a first queue of the task queue to deploy a microservice corresponding to the first queue at at least one of a first available edge host and a cloud host; if the current load is smaller than the load alert level, calculating a long-term load according to a history pushing rate, a history consumption rate and a default time period; and when a sum of the long-term load and a current load of a second queue of the task queue is not smaller than the load alert level, deploying a microservice corresponding to the second queue at a second available edge host.

Abstract: A layout includes a first and a second standard cells abutting along a boundary line. The first cell includes first fins. An edge of the first fins closest to and away from the boundary line by a distance D1. A first gate line over-crossing the first fins protrudes from the edge by a length L1. The second cell includes second fins. An edge of the second fins closest to and away from the boundary line by a distance D2. A second gate line over-crossing the second fins protrudes from the edge by a length L2. Two first dummy gate lines at two sides of the first fins and two second dummy lines at two sides of the second fins are respectively away from the boundary line by a distance S. The lengths L1 and L2, the distances S, D1 and D2 have the relationships: L1?D1?S, L2?D2?S, and D1?D2.

Abstract: At least some embodiments of the present disclosure relate to an electronic package structure. The electronic package structure includes an electronic structure, a wiring structure disposed over the electronic structure, a bonding element connecting the wiring structure and the electronic structure, and a reinforcement element attached to the wiring structure. An elevation difference between a highest point and a lowest point of a surface of the wiring structure facing the electronic structure is less than a height of the bonding element.

Abstract: An electronic package structure and a method for manufacturing the same are provided. The electronic package structure includes a first electronic component, a second electronic component, an interconnection element, an insulation layer, and an encapsulant. The second electronic component is disposed adjacent to the first electronic component. The interconnection element is disposed between the first electronic component and the second electronic component. The insulation layer is disposed between the first electronic component and the second electronic component and has a side surface and a top surface connecting to the side surface. The encapsulant surrounds the interconnection element and at least partially covers the top surface of the insulation layer and has an extended portion in contact with the side surface of the insulation layer.

Abstract: An integrated circuit layout includes a first standard cell and a second standard cell. The first standard cell includes first gate lines arranged along a first direction and extending along a second direction. The second standard cell abuts to one side of the first standard cell along the second direction and includes second gate lines arranged along the first direction and extending along the second direction. A first gate line width of the first gate lines and a second gate line width of the second gate lines are different. A first cell width of the first standard cell and a second cell width of the second standard cell are integral multiples of a default gate line pitch of the first gate lines and the second gate lines. At least some of the second gate lines and at least some of the first gate lines are aligned along the second direction.

Abstract: An electronic structure includes a packaging structure, a circuit pattern structure, an underfill and a protrusion structure. The circuit pattern structure is disposed over the packaging structure. A gap is between the circuit pattern structure and the packaging structure. The underfill is disposed in the gap. The protrusion structure is disposed in the gap, and is configured to facilitate the distributing of the underfill in the gap.

Abstract: An electronic package structure includes a lower circuit pattern structure, an upper circuit pattern structure, a reflowable material and at least one core element. The upper circuit pattern structure is disposed above the lower circuit pattern structure. The reflowable material is disposed between the upper circuit pattern structure and the lower circuit pattern structure. The core element attaches to the reflowable material and is configured to inhibit displacement of the at least one core element during a reflow process.

Abstract: At least some embodiments of the present disclosure relate to an electronic package structure. The electronic package structure includes an electronic structure, a wiring structure disposed over the electronic structure, a bonding element connecting the wiring structure and the electronic structure, and a reinforcement element attached to the wiring structure. An elevation difference between a highest point and a lowest point of a surface of the wiring structure facing the electronic structure is less than a height of the bonding element.

Abstract: An electronic package structure includes an electronic structure, a wiring structure, an electrical contact and a support layer. The wiring structure is located over the electronic structure. The electrical contact connects the wiring structure and the electronic structure. The support layer is disposed around the electrical contact and has a surface facing the electrical contact. The surface includes at least one inflection point in a cross-sectional view.

Abstract: A method for forming an integrated circuit layout including at least two standard cells having different cell heights is disclosed. The standard cells respectively have a well boundary to divide a PMOS region and an NMOS region. The standard cells are abutted side by side along their side edges in a way that the well boundaries of the cells are aligned along the row direction. The power rail and the ground rail of one of the standard cells are shifted to align and connect to the power rail and the ground rail of the other one of the standard cells.