Abstract: A data management method, a system, and a device are provided. An example method includes: A data storage entity receives a data access request and sends an access permission verification request to a distributed ledger node storing a data access policy of the client and/or a data access policy of the user. The distributed ledger node verifies, based on an identifier of a client and/or an identifier of a user in the access permission verification request and a distributed ledger, whether the client has data access permission, and sends a first access permission verification response to the data storage entity if the client has the data access permission, where the first access permission verification response indicates that the client has the data access permission. After receiving the first access permission verification response sent from the distributed ledger node, the data storage entity sends corresponding data to the client.

Abstract: Provided are a lithium nickel manganese oxide composite material, a preparation method thereof and a lithium ion battery. The preparation method includes: a first calcining process is performed on a nano-oxide and a nickel-manganese precursor, to obtain an oxide-coated nickel-manganese precursor; and a second calcining process is performed on the precursor and a lithium source material, to obtain the lithium nickel manganese oxide, and a temperature of the first calcining process is lower than the second calcining process. A a lower temperature, the nano-oxide may be melted, a denser nano-oxide coating layer is formed on the surface of the precursor, so the oxide-coated nickel-manganese precursor is obtained. At a higher temperature, the nano-oxide, a nickel-manganese material and a lithium element may be more deeply combined. A problem that the nano-oxide layer is easy to fall off is solved, and cycle performance of the lithium nickel manganese oxide is greatly improved.

Abstract: The present invention discloses a formation method, comprising: forming a hard mask layer and a photo-lithographic pattern of a fin structure on a the semiconductor substrate; patterning the hard mask layer and the semiconductor substrate to gain the fin structure with a profile of steep sidewalls; forming a protective layer on the sidewall surface of the fin structure; etching the semiconductor substrate located below the fin structure to form isolation structure trenches; performing a modified treatment on the exposed surfaces of the isolation structure trenches to form a modified layer with a certain thickness; removing the protective layer and the modified layer simultaneously; filling a dielectric layer in the isolation structure trenches till to cover the fin structure and then planarizing the dielectric layer; performing a trench etching to the dielectric layer and forming the fin structure and an isolation structure with sloped sidewalls.

Abstract: Continuous miniaturization of semiconductor devices is the key to boosting modern electronics development. However, such downscaling strategy has been rarely utilized in photoelectronics and photovoltaics. Here, in this work, a full-vdWs 1D p-Te/2D n-Bi2O2Se heterodiode with a rationally-designed nanoscale ultra-photosensitive channel is reported. Enabled by the dangling bond-free mixed-dimensional vdWs integration, the Te/Bi2O2Se type-II diodes show a high rectification ratio of 3.6×104. Operating with 100 mV reverse bias or in a self-power mode, the photodiodes demonstrated excellent photodetection performances, including high responsivities of 130 A W?1 (100 mV bias) and 768.8 mA W?1 (self-power mode), surpassing most of the reports of other heterostructures. More importantly, a superlinear photoelectric conversion phenomenon is uncovered in these nanoscale full-vdWs photodiodes, in which a model based on the in-gap trap-assisted recombination is proposed for this superlinearity.

Abstract: Mixed-dimensional heterostructure nano-devices with multi-functionality for use in semiconductors. Specifically, a gate-tunable and anti-ambipolar phototransistor is devised based on 1D p-type GaAsSb nanowire/2D n-type MoS2 nanoflake mixed-dimensional van der Waals (vdW) heterojunctions. Methods of making the mixed-dimensional heterostructure nano-devices with multi-functionality, gate-tunability and anti-ambipolar phototransistor.

Abstract: A wave energy absorption and conversion device and a power generation system includes a floating body, a guiding shaft, a damping plate and a counteracting mechanism placed in a movement range of the damping plate. The guiding shaft is connected to the bottom of the floating body and passes through the center of the damping plate. The damping plate may slide on the guiding shaft. A counterforce generated by the counteracting mechanism is opposite to a natural moving direction of the damping plate, so that the damping plate can be kept in a relatively static state under a synergistic effect of the counteracting mechanism, and thereby, colliding of damping plate with constraint structures above and below can be prevented when floating body is moving up and down following waves. The power generation system includes the wave energy absorption and conversion device and a power generation system.

Abstract: A rotary driving device and a method for correcting a system error of the rotary driving device are provided. The rotary driving device includes a driven assembly, a driving assembly, a torque transmission member, a first torque sensor, and a second torque sensor. The driving assembly includes a fixed component and a rotating component, the rotating component is rotatably connected to the fixed component, the torque transmission member is connected to the rotating component and the driven assembly, the rotating component is configured to drive the driven assembly to rotate through the torque transmission member. The first torque sensor is connected to the fixed component and the torque transmission member, and the second torque sensor is disposed on the driven assembly.

Abstract: Disclosed is a method for data transmission of audio and video in an end-to-end system. The end-to-end system includes a client terminal, a device terminal, and a service terminal. The service terminal includes a management server, a register server and a transmission server. The method includes steps of: S1: adding the transmission server to the management server; S2: adding the device terminal to the management server; S3: starting and initializing the device terminal; S4: starting the client terminal and connecting the client terminal to the device terminal; S5: performing an overload processing in the transmission server; S6: performing an overload recovering in transmission server.

Abstract: A method of fabricating semiconducting tellurium (Te) nanomesh. The method includes the steps of preparing a substrate, vaporizing Te powders under a first temperature; and growing Te nanomesh on the substrate using the vaporized Te powders under a second temperature. The first temperature is higher than the second temperature. The rationally designed nanomesh exhibits exciting properties, such as micrometer-level patterning capacity, excellent field-effect hole mobility, fast photoresponse in the optical communication region, and controllable electronic structure of the mixed-dimensional heterojunctions.

Abstract: The present invention discloses an elastic heat spreader for chip packaging, a packaging structure and a packaging method. The heat spreader includes a top cover plate and a side cover plate that extends outward along an edge of the top cover plate, wherein the top cover plate is configured to be placed on a chip, and at least a partial region of the side cover plate is an elastic member; and the elastic member at least enables the side cover plate to be telescopic in a direction perpendicular to the top cover plate. According to the present invention, a following problem is solved: delamination between the heat spreader and a substrate as well as the chip due to stress generated by different thermal expansion coefficients of the substrate, the heat spreader and the chip in a packaging process of a large-size product.

Abstract: A preparation method of a konjac granule includes the following steps: step 1: dissolving a konjac powder in hot water; step 2: subjecting a mixed solution obtained in step 1 to sterilization; step 3: conducting enzymatic hydrolysis at 50° C. to 70° C. for 2 h to 6 h; step 4: conducting enzymatic inactivation; step 5: conducting homogenization at 10 Mpa to 45 Mpa; step 6: adding a fully-dissolved sodium alginate solution and a flavor-modulating substance to a mixed solution obtained in step 5, and thoroughly mixing; and step 7: calcification and gelation: adding a calcium solution to a mixed solution obtained in step 6 for gelation to obtain the konjac granule. The preparation method improves the compactness of the konjac granule, increases a gel strength, and is conducive to extending a shelf life of a product.

Abstract: Disclosed is a method for data transmission of audio and video in an end-to-end system. The end-to-end system includes a client terminal, a device terminal, and a service terminal. The service terminal includes a management server, a register server and a transmission server. The method includes steps of: S1: adding the transmission server to the management server; S2: adding the device terminal to the management server; S3: starting and initializing the device terminal; S4: starting the client terminal and connecting the client terminal to the device terminal; S5: performing an overload processing in the transmission server; S6: performing an overload recovering in transmission server.

Abstract: A transformer comprises at least two windings and each of the at least two windings includes at least one lead-out wire, and a silicone rubber heat-shrinkable sleeve is wrapped around the outer surface of the lead-out wire. The at least two windings and a portion of the silicone rubber heat-shrinkable sleeve are encapsulated in a potting box with a first potting sealant, and another portion of the silicone rubber heat-shrinkable sleeve is exposed outside of the potting box.

Abstract: A potting box for assembling a transformer comprises an inner wall and an outer wall. The inner wall is sleeved in the outer wall. A bottom plate connected to a bottom portion of the inner wall and a bottom portion of the outer wall to form a potting space for accommodating a first winding and a second winding. An inner side of the outer wall comprises a first support portion for supporting the first winding and an outer side of the inner wall comprises a second support portion for supporting the second winding. An iron core of the transformer penetrates through an inner side of the inner wall.

Abstract: A transformer comprises at least two windings and each of the at least two windings includes at least one lead-out wire, and a silicone rubber heat-shrinkable sleeve is wrapped around the outer surface of the lead-out wire. The at least two windings and a portion of the silicone rubber heat-shrinkable sleeve are encapsulated in a potting box with a first potting sealant, and another portion of the silicone rubber heat-shrinkable sleeve is exposed outside of the potting box.

Abstract: A wave energy absorption and conversion device and a power generation system includes a floating body, a guiding shaft, a damping plate and a counteracting mechanism placed in a movement range of the damping plate. The guiding shaft is connected to the bottom of the floating body and passes through the center of the damping plate. The damping plate may slide on the guiding shaft. A counterforce generated by the counteracting mechanism is opposite to a natural moving direction of the damping plate, so that the damping plate can be kept in a relatively static state under a synergistic effect of the counteracting mechanism, and thereby, colliding of damping plate with constraint structures above and below can be prevented when floating body is moving up and down following waves. The power generation system includes the wave energy absorption and conversion device and a power generation system.

Abstract: A method of inducing blood-brain barrier (BBB) opening of for delivery of a non-BBB permeable substance to a subject includes the steps of: administering an ethyl alcohol at 0.015%-5% v/v into a blood stream of the subject via intra-arterial injection, intracardiac injection, or intra-arterial injection guided by ultrasound, wherein said ethyl alcohol reaches a brain of the subject to induce opening of blood-brain barrier so that the non-BBB permeable substance is capable of penetrating the blood-brain barrier to reach the brain of the subject. The non-BBB substance includes a therapeutic agent, a diagnostic agent, or a prophylactic agent. The use of low concentration of ethyl alcohol can induce a temporary BBB opening within 240 minutes after administration so that the non-BBB substance can be deliver to the brain during the time frame of BBB opening. Since ethyl alcohol is water soluble, the non-BBB substance can also be administered concurrently.

Abstract: The present invention discloses a formation method, comprising: forming a hard mask layer and a photo-lithographic pattern of a fin structure on a the semiconductor substrate; patterning the hard mask layer and the semiconductor substrate to gain the fin structure with a profile of steep sidewalls; forming a protective layer on the sidewall surface of the fin structure; etching the semiconductor substrate located below the fin structure to form isolation structure trenches; performing a modified treatment on the exposed surfaces of the isolation structure trenches to form a modified layer with a certain thickness; removing the protective layer and the modified layer simultaneously; filling a dielectric layer in the isolation structure trenches till to cover the fin structure and then planarizing the dielectric layer; performing a trench etching to the dielectric layer and forming the fin structure and an isolation structure with sloped sidewalls.

Abstract: The present invention provides thermosetting resin pre-impregnated or infused fiber materials or prepregs comprising a thermosetting resin mixture and a fiber material component of a heat resistant fiber, such as carbon fiber, having an areal weight of from 500 to 3,000 g/m2 having a coating of from 0.5 to 4 phr of a latent, particulate curative or solid curative, preferably, dicyandiamide, wherein the prepregs are infused with a thermosetting resin mixture comprising (a) at least one liquid epoxy resin, and (b) a hardener and/or a catalyst, as well as methods of making the same. The prepregs of present invention enables the simple provision of lightweight composites having consistent resin cure throughout.

Abstract: The present disclosure provides systems and methods to reduce computational costs associated with convolutional neural networks. In addition, the present disclosure provides a class of efficient models termed “MobileNets” for mobile and embedded vision applications. MobileNets are based on a straight-forward architecture that uses depthwise separable convolutions to build light weight deep neural networks. The present disclosure further provides two global hyper-parameters that efficiently trade-off between latency and accuracy. These hyper-parameters allow the entity building the model to select the appropriately sized model for the particular application based on the constraints of the problem. MobileNets and associated computational cost reduction techniques are effective across a wide range of applications and use cases.