Abstract: A substrate with a multi-domain vertical alignment pixel structure is provided. The substrate is opposite to a counter substrate with a common electrode, and a liquid crystal layer is disposed between the substrate and the counter substrate. The substrate includes a scan line and a data line, an active device, first and second patterned pixel electrodes and a voltage drop layer. Wherein, the first patterned pixel electrode provides a first electrical field to the liquid crystal layer, and the second patterned pixel electrode provides a second electrical field to the liquid crystal layer. The voltage drop layer makes the first electrical field smaller than the second electrical field.

Abstract: A substrate with a multi-domain vertical alignment pixel structure is provided. The substrate is opposite to a counter substrate with a common electrode, and a liquid crystal layer is disposed between the substrate and the counter substrate. The substrate includes a scan line and a data line, an active device, first and second patterned pixel electrodes and a voltage drop layer. Wherein, the first patterned pixel electrode provides a first electrical field to the liquid crystal layer, and the second patterned pixel electrode provides a second electrical field to the liquid crystal layer. The voltage drop layer makes the first electrical field smaller than the second electrical field.

Abstract: A recycling facility includes a receptacle for receiving the ammunition to be cleaned, a gas tank for receiving a pressurized gas and coupled to the receptacle, for supplying the pressurized gas to the receptacle, and a heater coupled between the gas tank and the receptacle, for preheating the pressurized gas before the pressurized gas flowing into the receptacle, and for melting and removing the TNT material from the ammunition. The receptacle includes a control valve coupled between the heater and the receptacle, and a control valve coupled between the heater and the gas tank. A collecting casing may be coupled to the receptacle, and coupled to the gas tank via a filter.

Abstract: A cleaning apparatus includes a working housing for receiving objects to be cleaned, a receptacle for supplying a pressurized fluid to the working housing, and a pump for pumping the pressurized fluid into the working housing, for removing releasing agents or solutions from the objects. A control valve is coupled between the pump and the working housing, to selectively close the working housing after the pressurized fluid has been pumped and supplied into the working housing to a predetermined pressure, and maintained within the working housing for a predetermined time interval. The agents or solutions may be removed from the objects after the pressurized fluid is drained out of the working housing.

Abstract: A cleaning facility includes a working housing for receiving objects to be cleaned, a receptacle for supplying a pressurized fluid to the working housing, and a pump for pumping the pressurized fluid into the working housing, and thus into the perforations of the objects, for removing containments from the objects. A control valve is coupled between the pump and the working housing, to selectively close the working housing after the pressurized fluid has been pumped and supplied into the working housing to a predetermined pressure, and maintained within the working housing for a predetermined time interval. The containments may be removed from the objects after the pressurized fluid is drained out of the working housing.

Abstract: A biomaterial comprising a ceramic material, the ceramic material having a plurality of connecting micropores of an average diameter of between 1 ?m and 10 ?m, substantially evenly distributed through the biomaterial. The ceramic particles are preferably partially fused to one or more adjacent ceramic particles to form a lattice defining micropores. Each particle preferably has an average diameter of 1 ?m and 10 ?m and may comprise a plurality of elongated macropores having an average diameter of between 150 ?m and 500 ?m. Further, the material may additionally contain midi-pores which are substantially spherical and have an average diameter of 5 ?m and 150 ?m.