Abstract: A method for generating and outputting a message is implemented using an electronic device the stores a computer program product and a text database. The text database includes a main message template, a template text that includes a placeholder, and a word group that includes a plurality of preset words for replacing the placeholder. The method includes: in response to receipt of a command for execution of the computer program product, displaying an editing interface including the main message template; in response to receipt of user operation of a selection of the main message template, displaying the template text; in response to receipt of user operation of a selection of one of the preset words via the user interface, generating an edited text by replacing the placeholder with the one of the preset words in the template text; and outputting the edited text as a message.

Abstract: Embodiments of the present disclosure provide a method for forming semiconductor device structures. The method includes forming a fin structure having a stack of semiconductor layers comprising first semiconductor layers and second semiconductor layers alternatingly arranged, forming a sacrificial gate structure over a portion of the fin structure, removing the first and second semiconductor layers in a source/drain region of the fin structure that is not covered by the sacrificial gate structure, forming an epitaxial source/drain feature in the source/drain region, removing portions of the sacrificial gate structure to expose the first and second semiconductor layers, removing portions of the second semiconductor layers so that at least one second semiconductor layer has a width less than a width of each of the first semiconductor layers, forming a conformal gate dielectric layer on exposed first and second semiconductor layers, and forming a gate electrode layer on the conformal gate dielectric layer.

Abstract: A power module package is provided. The power module package includes an electronic assembly that includes a substrate and a power device group. The substrate includes an insulating layer, a circuit pattern layer, and a conductive heat-dissipating layer. The circuit pattern layer and the conductive heat-dissipating layer are respectively disposed at two opposite sides of the insulating layer. The power device group is disposed on the circuit pattern layer, and the power device group and the circuit pattern layer are configured to form a common circuit. A total area of the conductive heat-dissipating layer is greater than that of the circuit pattern layer, and a thickness of the circuit pattern layer is greater than that of the insulating layer.

Abstract: A power module package is provided. The power module package includes an electronic assembly, a first terminal assembly and a second terminal assembly. The electronic assembly at least includes a substrate. The first terminal assembly includes a first power device terminal, and the second terminal assembly includes a second power device terminal. The first power device terminal and the second power device terminal respectively extend from different surfaces of the substrate to form a height difference therebetween. The first power device terminal includes a first contact section and a first non-contact section. The first contact section is directly connected to the substrate, and the first non-contact section is not in contact with the substrate. The substrate protrudes from the first contact section and extends to a position under the first non-contact section.

Abstract: A power module and a power device are provided. The power device includes two screws, a heat dissipation components and a power module. The power module includes a substrate, a package body and two fixing structures. Each fixing structure includes a first through hole, two second through holes, an annular structure and two sinking structures. When the power module is fixed to the heat dissipation component, each sinking structure is bent toward the heat dissipation component, and each annular structure is fixed to the flat surface of the heat dissipation component by the screws. The heat dissipation surface of the substrate can be flatly attached to the flat surface of the heat dissipation component through the two fixed structures, so that the heat energy generated during the operation of the power module can be transferred out through the heat dissipation component.

Abstract: An optical device package includes: (1) a waveguide, the waveguide including: a main body; and multiple forks, wherein each of the plurality of forks has a tapering end and is extended from the main body, and wherein each of the tapering ends of the forks includes a facet for receiving light; and (2) an optical fiber having a surface configured to output the light into the waveguide; wherein a lateral distance between the surface of the optical fiber and at least one of the facets is less than about 25 micrometers (?m).

Abstract: An optical device package includes: (1) a waveguide, the waveguide including: a main body; and multiple forks, wherein each of the plurality of forks has a tapering end and is extended from the main body, and wherein each of the tapering ends of the forks includes a facet for receiving light; and (2) an optical fiber having a surface configured to output the light into the waveguide; wherein a lateral distance between the surface of the optical fiber and at least one of the facets is less than about 25 micrometers (?m).

Abstract: A waveguide includes a first layer and a second layer. The first layer comprises a material of a first refractive index. The second layer is surrounded by the first layer and comprises a material of a second refractive index greater than the first refractive index. The second layer comprises a main body, a first fork and a second fork. The main body has a first substantially constant thickness. The first fork is extended from the main body and has a first tapering end exposed by the first layer. The first fork has the first substantially constant thickness. The second fork is extended from the main body and has a second tapering end exposed by the first layer. The second fork has the first substantially constant thickness.

Abstract: A waveguide includes a first layer and a second layer. The first layer comprises a material of a first refractive index. The second layer is surrounded by the first layer and comprises a material of a second refractive index greater than the first refractive index. The second layer comprises a main body, a first fork and a second fork. The main body has a first substantially constant thickness. The first fork is extended from the main body and has a first tapering end exposed by the first layer. The first fork has the first substantially constant thickness. The second fork is extended from the main body and has a second tapering end exposed by the first layer. The second fork has the first substantially constant thickness.

Abstract: The present disclosure relates to an optical fiber structure, an optical communication apparatus and a manufacturing process for manufacturing the same. The optical fiber structure includes a core portion and a cladding portion. The cladding portion encloses the core portion, and includes a light reflection surface and a light incident surface. The light reflection surface is inclined at an angle of about 30 degrees to about 60 degrees with respect to the core portion, and the light incident surface is substantially flat and is substantially parallel with the core portion.

Abstract: A substrate for a semiconductor device includes a polymer material filling at least one through hole extending through the substrate. and at least one optical waveguide disposed within the through hole and extending through the polymer material. A refractive index of the optical waveguide is greater than a refractive index of the polymer material.

Abstract: The present disclosure relates to an optical fiber structure, an optical communication apparatus and a manufacturing process for manufacturing the same. The optical fiber structure includes a core portion and a cladding portion. The cladding portion encloses the core portion, and includes a light reflection surface and a light incident surface. The light reflection surface is inclined at an angle of about 30 degrees to about 60 degrees with respect to the core portion, and the light incident surface is substantially flat and is substantially parallel with the core portion.

Abstract: A patterned substrate includes a substrate body and a plurality of solid patterns. The solid patterns are set on the substrate body, and at least partial pitches between the solid patterns are different.

Abstract: A patterned substrate comprises a substrate body and a plurality of solid patterns disposed on the substrate body. The pitch of at least a part of the adjacent solid patterns is between 1.5 ?m and 2.5 ?m, the space of at least a part of the adjacent solid patterns is between 0.1 ?m and 0.7 ?m, and the height of at least a part of the solid patterns is between 0.7 ?m and 1.7 ?m. An electro-optical semiconductor element containing the patterned substrate is also disclosed.

Abstract: The present invention is to provide a flyback energy converter comprising a transformer having a primary winding, a secondary winding and an auxiliary winding, a load electrically connected with the secondary winding, a switch serially connected with the primary winding and a primary controlling circuit. The primary controlling circuit comprises a voltage measurement terminal and a switch controlling terminal. The voltage measurement terminal measures an output voltage wave provided from the auxiliary winding to get a part of times in the part of the output voltage wave, so as to enlarge the part of times to a total time. According to a predetermined timing transferred from the total time, the switch controlling terminal controls the switch.