Abstract: A method of an integrated circuit chip, includes: calculating a first slope of distance-to-spatial relation under first design condition according to spatial distance difference between two circuit elements within integrated circuit chip and a spatial process variation under first design condition; calculating a second slope of the distance-to-spatial relation under a second design condition according to the spatial distance difference and a spatial process variation under second design condition; calculating a ratio coefficient and an exponential coefficient according to the first slope, the second slope, a global process variation under the first design condition, and a global process variation under the second design condition; calculating a third slope of the distance-to-spatial relation under a third design condition according to the ratio coefficient and the exponential coefficient; and estimating a spatial process variation under the third design condition according to the third slope and the spatial d

Abstract: A dynamic random access memory applied to an embedded display port includes a memory core unit, a peripheral circuit unit, and an input/output unit. The memory core unit is used for operating in a first predetermined voltage. The peripheral circuit unit is electrically connected to the memory core unit for operating in a second predetermined voltage, where the second predetermined voltage is lower than 1.1V. The input/output unit is electrically connected to the memory core unit and the peripheral circuit unit for operating in a third predetermined voltage, where the third predetermined voltage is lower than 1.1V.

Abstract: A power factor high-voltage end synchronous rectifier includes a bridge rectifying module, a power factor module and a high-voltage synchronous rectifier, whereby the high-voltage synchronous rectifier obtains the state of a second power outputted by the bridge rectifying module through a current detector and generates first and second control signals. The first control signal adjusts the on/off state of a first wide bandgap compound semiconductor of the power factor module, and the second control signal adjusts the on/off state of a second wide bandgap compound semiconductor of the power factor module, allowing the high-voltage synchronous rectifier to generate a plurality of control signals at the same time, so that the second power of the power module can be switched between continuous conduction mode (CCM), discontinuous conduction mode (DCM) and quasi resonant mode (QR) in a very short time (can be regarded as zero second in an ideal state).

Abstract: A single-side stopping and vibration absorbing lamp sleeve for fitting with an end part of an electrodeless lamp and being partially disposed in a mounting hole of a metal member includes: a large-diameter part; and a small-diameter part coaxially connected to the large-diameter part, wherein a through hole is formed in the large-diameter part and the small-diameter part, the end part fits with the through hole, an aperture of the through hole ranges between 2.9 mm and 3.1 mm, and an outer diameter of the small-diameter part ranges between 3.2 mm and 3.6 mm. Thus, it is possible to optimize mounting and working states of the lamp sleeves, decrease the vibration, movement and rotation generated when the electrodeless lamp is operating, and increase the service lifetime of the electrodeless lamp. An electrodeless lamp illumination device is also disclosed.

Abstract: A single-side stopping and vibration absorbing lamp sleeve for fitting with an end part of an electrodeless lamp and being partially disposed in a mounting hole of a metal member includes: a large-diameter part; and a small-diameter part coaxially connected to the large-diameter part, wherein a through hole is formed in the large-diameter part and the small-diameter part, the end part fits with the through hole, an aperture of the through hole ranges between 2.9 mm and 3.1 mm, and an outer diameter of the small-diameter part ranges between 3.2 mm and 3.6 mm. Thus, it is possible to optimize mounting and working states of the lamp sleeves, decrease the vibration, movement and rotation generated when the electrodeless lamp is operating, and increase the service lifetime of the electrodeless lamp. An electrodeless lamp illumination device is also disclosed.

Abstract: A sensing device substrate includes a substrate and a sensing device. The sensing device is disposed on the substrate and includes a first electrode, a second electrode, a sensing layer, a conductive layer, and a first insulating layer. The first electrode is located on the substrate. The second electrode is overlapped with the first electrode. The sensing layer is located between the second electrode and the first electrode. The conductive layer is overlapped with the second electrode and electrically connected to the first electrode. The conductive layer has a first opening, and the first opening is overlapped with the sensing layer. The first insulating layer is located between the conductive layer and the second electrode. A display apparatus including the sensing device substrate is also provided.

Abstract: A dynamic random access memory applied to an embedded display port includes a memory core unit, a peripheral circuit unit, and an input/output unit. The memory core unit is used for operating in a first predetermined voltage. The peripheral circuit unit is electrically connected to the memory core unit for operating in a second predetermined voltage, where the second predetermined voltage is lower than 1.1V. The input/output unit is electrically connected to the memory core unit and the peripheral circuit unit for operating in a third predetermined voltage, where the third predetermined voltage is lower than 1.1V.

Abstract: A system and method for maximizing bandwidth in an uplink for a 5G communication system is disclosed. Multiple end devices generate image streams. A gateway is coupled to the end devices. The gateway includes a gateway monitor agent collecting utilization rate data of the gateway and an image inspector collecting inspection data from the received image streams. An edge server is coupled to the gateway. The edge server includes an edge server monitor agent collecting utilization rate data of the edge server. An analytics manager is coupled to the gateway and the edge server. The analytics manager is configured to determine an allocation strategy based on the collected utilization rate data from the gateway and the edge server.

Abstract: A dynamic random access memory applied to an embedded display port includes a memory core unit, a peripheral circuit unit, and an input/output unit. The memory core unit is used for operating in a first predetermined voltage. The peripheral circuit unit is electrically connected to the memory core unit for operating in a second predetermined voltage, where the second predetermined voltage is lower than 1.1V. The input/output unit is electrically connected to the memory core unit and the peripheral circuit unit for operating in a third predetermined voltage, where the third predetermined voltage is lower than 1.1V.

Abstract: Systems, methods and apparatus for dispensing of paper products. A dispenser comprising a housing comprising a product holding area defined by a front, back and two sides, and a dispenser throat defining an opening through the housing; a motor coupled to the rolled product and configured to rotate the rolled product in first and second directions; and a feed mechanism having a first side opening and a second side opening different from the first side opening, wherein both the first side and second side openings are different from that dispenser throat, and wherein the first side opening is configured to accept the tail when the rolled product has a first orientation and is rotated in the first direction and the second side opening is configured to accept the tail when the rolled product has a second orientation and is rotated in the second direction.

Abstract: A method for establishing a variation model related to circuit characteristics for performing circuit simulation includes: performing first, second, third, and fourth Monte Carlo simulation operations according to a first netlist file and predetermined process model data to generate a first, a second, a third, and a fourth performance simulation results, respectively, where the first netlist file is arranged to indicate a basic circuit in a circuit system; and execute a performance simulation results expansion procedure according to the first, the second, the third, and the fourth performance simulation results to generate a plurality of performance simulation results to establish the variation model, for performing the circuit simulation to generate at least one circuit simulation result according to one or more performance simulation results among the plurality of performance simulation results, where the number of the plurality of performance simulation results is greater than four.

Abstract: A system and method for maximizing bandwidth in an uplink for a 5G communication system is disclosed. Multiple end devices generate image streams. A gateway is coupled to the end devices. The gateway includes a gateway monitor agent collecting utilization rate data of the gateway and an image inspector collecting inspection data from the received image streams. An edge server is coupled to the gateway. The edge server includes an edge server monitor agent collecting utilization rate data of the edge server. An analytics manager is coupled to the gateway and the edge server. The analytics manager is configured to determine an allocation strategy based on the collected utilization rate data from the gateway and the edge server.

Abstract: Systems, methods and apparatus for dispensing of paper products. A dispenser comprising a housing comprising a product holding area defined by a front, back and two sides, and a dispenser throat defining an opening through the housing; a motor coupled to the rolled product and configured to rotate the rolled product in first and second directions; and a feed mechanism having a first side opening and a second side opening different from the first side opening, wherein both the first side and second side openings are different from that dispenser throat, and wherein the first side opening is configured to accept the tail when the rolled product has a first orientation and is rotated in the first direction and the second side opening is configured to accept the tail when the rolled product has a second orientation and is rotated in the second direction.

Abstract: A sensing device substrate includes a substrate and a sensing device. The sensing device is disposed on the substrate and includes a first electrode, a second electrode, a sensing layer, a conductive layer, and a first insulating layer. The first electrode is located on the substrate. The second electrode is overlapped with the first electrode. The sensing layer is located between the second electrode and the first electrode. The conductive layer is overlapped with the second electrode and electrically connected to the first electrode. The conductive layer has a first opening, and the first opening is overlapped with the sensing layer. The first insulating layer is located between the conductive layer and the second electrode. A display apparatus including the sensing device substrate is also provided.

Abstract: A touch display panel comprises a first substrate, a plurality of first sensing series and a plurality of second sensing series, wherein both the first sensing series and the second sensing series are above the first substrate, and the first sensing series and the second sensing series are crossly arranged to form a plurality of sensing series openings in between, a first insulating layer, covering the first sensing series and the second sensing series, a patterned black matrix layer, comprising a plurality of black matrix openings arranged in a matrix formation, a second insulating layer, covering the patterned black matrix layer; and a patterned common electrodes layer. The plurality of sensing series openings, the plurality of black matrix openings, and the patterned common electrode layer are overlapped.

Abstract: A dynamic random access memory applied to an embedded display port includes a memory core unit, a peripheral circuit unit, and an input/output unit. The memory core unit is used for operating in a first predetermined voltage. The peripheral circuit unit is electrically connected to the memory core unit for operating in a second predetermined voltage, where the second predetermined voltage is lower than 1.1V. The input/output unit is electrically connected to the memory core unit and the peripheral circuit unit for operating in a third predetermined voltage, where the third predetermined voltage is lower than 1.1V.

Abstract: A dynamic random access memory applied to an embedded display port includes a memory core unit, a peripheral circuit unit, and an input/output unit. The memory core unit is used for operating in a first predetermined voltage. The peripheral circuit unit is electrically connected to the memory core unit for operating in a second predetermined voltage, where the second predetermined voltage is lower than 1.1V. The input/output unit is electrically connected to the memory core unit and the peripheral circuit unit for operating in a third predetermined voltage, where the third predetermined voltage is lower than 1.1V.

Abstract: A dynamic random access memory applied to an embedded display port includes a memory core unit, a peripheral circuit unit, and an input/output unit. The memory core unit is used for operating in a first predetermined voltage. The peripheral circuit unit is electrically connected to the memory core unit for operating in a second predetermined voltage, where the second predetermined voltage is lower than 1.1V. The input/output unit is electrically connected to the memory core unit and the peripheral circuit unit for operating in a third predetermined voltage, where the third predetermined voltage is lower than 1.1V.

Abstract: A touch display panel comprises a first substrate, a plurality of first sensing series and a plurality of second sensing series, wherein both the first sensing series and the second sensing series are above the first substrate, and the first sensing series and the second sensing series are crossly arranged to form a plurality of sensing series openings in between, a first insulating layer, covering the first sensing series and the second sensing series, a patterned black matrix layer, comprising a plurality of black matrix openings arranged in a matrix formation, a second insulating layer, covering the patterned black matrix layer; and a patterned common electrodes layer. The plurality of sensing series openings, the plurality of black matrix openings, and the patterned common electrode layer are overlapped.

Abstract: A display panel is provided. The display panel has a display area and a peripheral area and includes a plurality of pixels, a plurality of data lines and a plurality of signal traces. The pixels are disposed on the display area and arranged in an array. The data lines extend from the display area to the peripheral area and are respectively electrically connected to a plurality of columns of pixel. The signal traces extend from the display area to the peripheral area and are parallel to the data lines. In addition, the data lines and the signal traces are respectively disposed between two columns of pixels, and the signal traces include a plurality of gate signal traces.