Abstract: A molecular probe includes a detector molecule specific to a target molecule, and at least one label linked covalently or non-covalently to the detector molecule. The label includes a catalyst for generating electrons and/or mediators from a solution. The catalyst includes a nanomaterial, an enzyme, a metal, and/or a metal complex. The mediators can accumulate in the solution for a period of time. The detector molecule and the target molecule interact with each other by a protein based or nucleotide sequence based interaction. The mediators participate in a chemical reaction that generates a signal that may be a change in optical, electromagnetic, thermodynamic or mechanical properties. Generation efficiency of the mediators is enhanced by providing an energy to the solution. The molecular probe may be used with a molecular detection assay performed on a surface. A method for assaying the target molecule using the molecular probe is also provided.

Abstract: A molecular probe includes a detector molecule specific to a target molecule, and at least one label linked covalently or non-covalently to the detector molecule. The label includes a catalyst for generating electrons and/or mediators from a solution. The catalyst includes a nanomaterial, an enzyme, a metal, and/or a metal complex. The mediators can accumulate in the solution for a period of time. The detector molecule and the target molecule interact with each other by a protein based or nucleotide sequence based interaction. The mediators participate in a chemical reaction that generates a signal that may be a change in optical, electromagnetic, thermodynamic or mechanical properties. Generation efficiency of the mediators is enhanced by providing an energy to the solution. The molecular probe may be used with a molecular detection assay performed on a surface. A method for assaying the target molecule using the molecular probe is also provided.

Abstract: A reaction system comprises at least one additive and at least one reaction base-plane for augmenting chemical reaction, photoelectrochemical reaction, photochemical reaction or electrochemical reaction. The reaction system further comprises at least one reaction substrate carried out to the chemical reaction, the photoelectrochemical reaction, the photochemical reaction or the electrochemical reaction with the at least one additive and the at least one reaction base-plane. The at least one additive is a kind of reaction enhancer added in the reaction system to improve, augment or accumulate the effeteness of at least one reaction result.

Abstract: A method for determining a treatment response of cells is provided with steps of providing a un-treated first sample and a treated second sample; applying an electric signal to the first sample and the second sample; obtaining a first motion parameter of the first sample and a second motion parameter of the second sample in the electric signal, respectively; and comparing the first motion parameter and the second motion parameter to determine whether there is a difference. The difference represents that the treatment response exists.

Abstract: An obversely and reversely pluggable connector structure, includes a multi-plate circuit board, first transmission conductor set and second transmission conductor set each, a plurality of first soldering faces and second soldering faces, a plurality of first conduction portions and second conduction portions, a plurality of first through holes and second through hole portions, a first shielding shell and second shielding shell each, first capacitor unit and second capacitor unit each at least, allowing the first transmission conductor set and second transmission conductor set different in length to clamp a connector to the circuit board together through the above components, and components for soldering, conducting, reducing noise are configured correspondingly to each transmission conductor set, thereby achieving the reduction of the volume upon a connector assembly, and having the effect of decreasing EMI (Electromagnetic interference) and RFI (radio frequency interference).

Abstract: An obversely and reversely pluggable connector structure, includes a multi-plate circuit board, first transmission conductor set and second transmission conductor set each, a plurality of first soldering faces and second soldering faces, a plurality of first conduction portions and second conduction portions, a plurality of first through holes and second through hole portions, a first shielding shell and second shielding shell each, first capacitor unit and second capacitor unit each at least, allowing the first transmission conductor set and second transmission conductor set different in length to clamp a connector to the circuit board together through the above components, and components for soldering, conducting, reducing noise are configured correspondingly to each transmission conductor set, thereby achieving the reduction of the volume upon a connector assembly, and having the effect of decreasing EMI (Electromagnetic interference) and RFI (radio frequency interference).