Abstract: A wireless power supply apparatus includes a controller, a beamforming module, and an antenna array. When direction finding information is obtained, the controller determines an electromagnetic wave transmission direction, and transmits information about the transmission direction to the beamforming module. The beamforming module aggregates energy of electromagnetic waves corresponding to a plurality of radio frequency signals to the transmission direction. The antenna array receives the direction finding information, and transmits the electromagnetic waves.

Abstract: A wireless power supply apparatus includes a controller, a beamforming module, and an antenna array. When direction finding information is obtained, the controller determines an electromagnetic wave transmission direction, and transmits information about the transmission direction to the beamforming module. The beamforming module aggregates energy of electromagnetic waves corresponding to a plurality of radio frequency signals to the transmission direction. The antenna array receives the direction finding information, and transmits the electromagnetic waves.

Abstract: An isolated communications apparatus applied to a transformer. The transformer includes N first rectifier units and a second rectifier unit, and the isolated communications apparatus includes N first control units, a second control unit, and a signal convergence unit. The first control units are connected to the first rectifier units in a one-to-one correspondence. Each first control unit is connected to the signal convergence unit, and the signal convergence unit and the second control unit are connected through an optical fiber. The signal convergence unit is configured to: receive first data packets from the N first control units, send the first data packets to the second control unit, receive at least one second data packet from the second control unit, determine a first control unit corresponding to each second data packet, and send each second data packet to a corresponding first control unit.

Abstract: A power line communication apparatus includes a first power line communication device disposed at a signal transmit end, a second power line communication device disposed at a signal receive end, a power line, a first magnetic ring disposed at the signal transmit end, and a second magnetic ring disposed at the signal receive end. The second power line communication device receives the modulated signal from the power line. The power line includes a wire for transmitting electric energy and a shield layer that wraps the wire for electromagnetic shielding. The wire and the shield layer separately extend from the signal transmit end to the signal receive end. The first magnetic ring and the second magnetic ring are separately coupled to the shield layer, to suppress inductance attenuation of the magnetic ring and improve reliability of the transmitted modulated signal.

Abstract: Embodiments of this application disclose a fault point position determining method and apparatus and a photovoltaic system, to correctly and efficiently determine a fault point position when a disconnection fault occurs in a photovoltaic system. The method is applied to a photovoltaic system, the photovoltaic system includes at least one inverter and at least one photovoltaic unit, each photovoltaic unit includes at least one photovoltaic module and one photovoltaic module controller, and the method includes: sending, by an inverter, a first test signal to the at least one photovoltaic unit; obtaining, by the inverter, first test signal characteristic information fed back by the at least one photovoltaic unit; and performing, by the inverter, absolute value or relative value sorting on the at least one piece of first test signal characteristic information, and determining a fault point in the photovoltaic system based on a sorting result.

Abstract: This application provides a method and apparatus for obtaining location information of a controller. The method includes: obtaining, by an inverter, signal feature information of each photovoltaic unit in a high-voltage direct current string, where the signal feature information of a photovoltaic unit includes a communication identifier of the photovoltaic unit and a signal feature of another photovoltaic unit, and the photovoltaic unit includes one controller and at least one photovoltaic module; determining an installation sequence of the photovoltaic units based on signal feature information of the photovoltaic units; and determining relative installation location information of each photovoltaic unit based on relative installation location information of a target photovoltaic unit in the high-voltage direct current string and the installation sequence of the photovoltaic units, where the target photovoltaic unit is at least one photovoltaic unit in the high-voltage direct current string.

Abstract: A power line communication apparatus includes a first power line communication device disposed at a signal transmit end, a second power line communication device disposed at a signal receive end, a power line, a first magnetic ring disposed at the signal transmit end, and a second magnetic ring disposed at the signal receive end. The second power line communication device receives the modulated signal from the power line. The power line includes a wire for transmitting electric energy and a shield layer that wraps the wire for electromagnetic shielding. The wire and the shield layer separately extend from the signal transmit end to the signal receive end. The first magnetic ring and the second magnetic ring are separately coupled to the shield layer, to suppress inductance attenuation of the magnetic ring and improve reliability of the transmitted modulated signal.

Abstract: An inverter in a power generation system converts a direct current that is input from a direct-current-side device into an alternating current for power supply. The inverter includes a control apparatus and a communications apparatus. The control apparatus controls the inverter to convert the direct current that is input from the direct-current-side device into an alternating current for power supply. The communications apparatus is coupled to the control apparatus, and sends a networking information request signal used to request networking information to the direct-current-side device in the power generation system through a direct-current power line, where a frequency of the networking information request signal is within a first frequency band. The communications apparatus also receives the networking information from the direct-current-side device; and sends a control signal to the direct-current-side device, where a frequency of the control signal is within a second frequency band.

Abstract: An isolated communications apparatus applied to a transformer. The transformer includes N first rectifier units and a second rectifier unit, and the isolated communications apparatus includes N first control units, a second control unit, and a signal convergence unit. The first control units are connected to the first rectifier units in a one-to-one correspondence. Each first control unit is connected to the signal convergence unit, and the signal convergence unit and the second control unit are connected through an optical fiber. The signal convergence unit is configured to: receive first data packets from the N first control units, send the first data packets to the second control unit, receive at least one second data packet from the second control unit, determine a first control unit corresponding to each second data packet, and send each second data packet to a corresponding first control unit.

Abstract: A wireless power supply apparatus and a wireless power receiving terminal are disclosed in this application. The wireless power supply apparatus includes a controller, a beamforming module, and an antenna array. When direction finding information is obtained, the controller determines an electromagnetic wave transmission direction, and transmits information about the transmission direction to the beamforming module. The beamforming module aggregates energy of electromagnetic waves corresponding to a plurality of radio frequency signals to the transmission direction. The antenna array receives the direction finding information, and transmits the electromagnetic waves.

Abstract: An interface circuit, a string, and a system that are applied to power line communication, to lower device specifications, includes: an inverter, an optimizer group, a capacitor, a magnetic ring, power lines, and a signal line. An optimizer in the optimizer group is configured to adjust a size of a direct current output by a photovoltaic module connected to the optimizer. Two ends of the signal line passing through the magnetic ring are connected to the inverter. Two ends of a power line passing through the magnetic ring are respectively connected to the capacitor and the optimizer group. By using the foregoing interface circuit, a high voltage of a direct current output by the optimizer group is prevented from being introduced into the inverter, thereby reducing a specification requirement of a device such as a capacitor.

Abstract: This application provides a method and apparatus for obtaining location information of a controller. The method includes: obtaining, by an inverter, signal feature information of each photovoltaic unit in a high-voltage direct current string, where the signal feature information of a photovoltaic unit includes a communication identifier of the photovoltaic unit and a signal feature of another photovoltaic unit, and the photovoltaic unit includes one controller and at least one photovoltaic module; determining an installation sequence of the photovoltaic units based on signal feature information of the photovoltaic units; and determining relative installation location information of each photovoltaic unit based on relative installation location information of a target photovoltaic unit in the high-voltage direct current string and the installation sequence of the photovoltaic units, where the target photovoltaic unit is at least one photovoltaic unit in the high-voltage direct current string.

Abstract: An inverter in a power generation system converts a direct current that is input from a direct-current-side device into an alternating current for power supply. The inverter includes a control apparatus and a communications apparatus. The control apparatus controls the inverter to convert the direct current that is input from the direct-current-side device into an alternating current for power supply. The communications apparatus is coupled to the control apparatus, and sends a networking information request signal used to request networking information to the direct-current-side device in the power generation system through a direct-current power line, where a frequency of the networking information request signal is within a first frequency band. The communications apparatus also receives the networking information from the direct-current-side device; and sends a control signal to the direct-current-side device, where a frequency of the control signal is within a second frequency band.

Abstract: Embodiments of this application disclose a fault point position determining method and apparatus and a photovoltaic system, to correctly and efficiently determine a fault point position when a disconnection fault occurs in a photovoltaic system. The method is applied to a photovoltaic system, the photovoltaic system includes at least one inverter and at least one photovoltaic unit, each photovoltaic unit includes at least one photovoltaic module and one photovoltaic module controller, and the method includes: sending, by an inverter, a first test signal to the at least one photovoltaic unit; obtaining, by the inverter, first test signal characteristic information fed back by the at least one photovoltaic unit; and performing, by the inverter, absolute value or relative value sorting on the at least one piece of first test signal characteristic information, and determining a fault point in the photovoltaic system based on a sorting result.

Abstract: A photovoltaic module monitoring apparatus includes a driver module, configured to: receive a status request differential signal sent by an inverter of the power system; obtain, according to the status request differential signal, status information of a photovoltaic PV module corresponding to the photovoltaic module monitoring apparatus; modulate the status information of the photovoltaic PV module to generate a status response differential signal; and send the status response differential signal to the inverter; and a bypass module parallelly connected to the driver module, configured to transmit the status request differential signal and the status response differential signal, where an impedance of the bypass module is less than an impedance of the photovoltaic PV module.

Abstract: A photovoltaic module monitoring apparatus includes a driver module, configured to: receive a status request differential signal sent by an inverter of the power system; obtain, according to the status request differential signal, status information of a photovoltaic PV module corresponding to the photovoltaic module monitoring apparatus; modulate the status information of the photovoltaic PV module to generate a status response differential signal; and send the status response differential signal to the inverter; and a bypass module parallelly connected to the driver module, configured to transmit the status request differential signal and the status response differential signal, where an impedance of the bypass module is less than an impedance of the photovoltaic PV module.

Abstract: A safety syringe device with separable needle stem by turning back includes a syringe tube, a push rod, a needle seat, a needle stem and a needle cap. The needle stem is attached to a bushing which is fitted to a core bit thereby fixing the needle seat at its position. The syringe tube and the needle seat that is screw combined are further tightly settled by dexterous positioning means. After finishing syringe, the needle sheet along with the needle stem is withdrawn and hidden in the syringe tube, the push rod can be broken at its brittle neck portion by tapping it against a breaking fringe formed around the syringe tube thereby leaving the needle seat and needle stem inside the syringe tube. By doing so, the used needle stem will never emerge out accidentally to puncture people's skin. The used syringe tube, push rod, needle seat and stem can be thrown away altogether to avoid restoring for reuse.

Abstract: A safety syringe device is composed of a syringe tube having a medicine compartment, a push rod penetrating through the medicine compartment, a needle seat screw engaging with the push rod at a top pusher where the push rod is emerged out of its interior threaded section, a needle base with a needle stem set on it is enclosed by a needle protector; wherein the syringe tube has an interior threaded section and a positioning screw thread formed at the interior of its front end. The needle seat is provided with an exterior threaded section around its outer circumference to screw combine with the positioning screw thread of the syringe tube, and with its guide flange to engage the needle protector which encloses the needle base with the interior threaded section such that the needle base is able to revolve on the needle seat towards its core bit and contact the core bit with its sloped surface thereby tightly setting the needle seat and needle base on the syringe tube.

Abstract: A safety syringe device includes a pusher rod, a connecting sleeve, a syringe tube, a needle base, and a needle cap. The connecting sleeve is sleeved onto the front end of the pusher rod so as to allow insertion of the needle base. After being syringed, the needle base and the acute needle tip is withdrawn together with the pusher rod to be accommodated in the syringe tube, and the emerged main body of the pusher rod is broken so as to insert the needle cover backwardly to the end opening of the syringe tube thereby to avoid exposing the needle tip. The safety syringe device constructed as such is able to avoid hurting any person with the used needle.

Abstract: A safety syringe device with separable needle stem by turning back includes a syringe tube, a push rod, a needle seat, a needle stem and a needle cap. The needle stem is attached to a bushing which is fitted to a core bit thereby fixing the needle seat at its position. The syringe tube and the needle seat that is screw combined are further tightly settled by dexterous positioning means. After finishing syringe, the needle sheet along with the needle stem is withdrawn and hidden in the syringe tube, the push rod can be broken at its brittle neck portion by tapping it against a breaking fringe formed around the syringe tube thereby leaving the needle seat and needle stem inside the syringe tube. By doing so, the used needle stem will never emerge out accidentally to puncture people's skin. The used syringe tube, push rod, needle seat and stem can be thrown away altogether to avoid restoring for reuse.