Abstract: A memory device, includes a memory array for storing a plurality of vector data each of which has an MSB vector and a LSB vector. The memory array includes a plurality of memory units each of which has a first bit and a second bit. The first bit is used to store the MSB vector of each vector data, the second bit is used to store the LSB vector of each vector data. A bit line corresponding to each vector data executes one time of bit-line-setup, and reads the MSB vector and the LSB vector of each vector data according to the bit line. The threshold voltage distribution of each memory unit is divided into N states, where N is a positive integer and N is less than 2 to the power of 2, and the effective bit number stored by each memory unit is less than 2.

Abstract: A semiconductor device and a method of manufacture are provided. In particular, a semiconductor device using blocks, e.g., discrete connection blocks, having through vias and/or integrated passive devices formed therein are provided. Embodiments such as those disclosed herein may be utilized in PoP applications. In an embodiment, the semiconductor device includes a die and a connection block encased in a molding compound. Interconnection layers may be formed on surfaces of the die, the connection block and the molding compound. One or more dies and/or packages may be attached to the interconnection layers.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a composite membrane. The composite membrane includes: an elastic polymer substrate having a first surface processed by a surface modification; and a thermosensitive conductive layer formed on the first surface by performing a co-polymerization process, allowing an electrical current to pass through, and altering a hydrophilicity of a membrane surface in response to a change of a temperature.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a composite membrane. The composite membrane includes: an elastic polymer substrate having a first surface processed by a surface modification; and a thermosensitive conductive layer formed on the first surface by performing a co-polymerization process, allowing an electrical current to pass through, and altering a hydrophilicity of a membrane surface in response to a change of a temperature.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a bioreactor. The bioreactor includes a fluidic channel layer including a set of channels configured to generate a suction caused by a negative pressure or a retrieval force caused by a positive pressure; an elastic conductive layer configured with a pair of electrodes, configured on the fluidic channel layer, driven by the suction or the retrieval force to have a deformation toward a deformation direction, and receiving a voltage difference by the pair of the electrodes to form an electrical field along an electrical field direction; and a culture layer configured on the elastic conductive layer and providing for a biological tissue to culture in vitro on the elastic conductive layer.

Abstract: The present invention provides a composite fiber which comprises an alginate fiber, a polymer material, an antibacterial agent, and a plasmid encoding growth factor-gene. The present invention also provides a wound dressing, wherein the wound dressing comprises a composite fiber as described above. The composite fibers prepared according to the present invention are capable of releasing the antibacterial agent and the growth factor gene, not only to reduce microorganism growth, but also to secrete growth factors in a wound site through transfection, thereby promoting wound healing.

Abstract: A device for eliminating optical noise receives an optical signal, and includes a first filter which transmits light falling within a same wavelength range as the optical signal, so as to output a filtered signal including the optical signal and first background noise, a second filter which transmits light having a wavelength falling outside the wavelength range of the optical signal, so as to output second background noise, a converter which converts the filtered signal into a first electrical signal and converts the second background noise into a second electrical signal, and an operational unit which performs a mathematical operation on products respectively of the first and second electrical signals and first and second parameters, to result in an output signal.

Abstract: A device for eliminating optical noise receives an optical signal, and includes a first filter which transmits light falling within a same wavelength range as the optical signal, so as to output a filtered signal including the optical signal and first background noise, a second filter which transmits light having a wavelength falling outside the wavelength range of the optical signal, so as to output second background noise, a converter which converts the filtered signal into a first electrical signal and converts the second background noise into a second electrical signal, and an operational unit which performs a mathematical operation on products respectively of the first and second electrical signals and first and second parameters, to result in an output signal.

Abstract: A method of demodulating a signal packet includes steps of: determining whether a pulse width of each of pulses of one of bits of the signal packet is associated with bit 0 or bit 1; updating first counting data associated with a number of the pulses that define bit 0, and determining whether the first counting data is greater than a first threshold value; deciding that said one of the bits of the signal packet is a bit 0; updating second counting data associated with a number of the pulses that define bit 1, and determining whether the second counting data is greater than the second threshold value; deciding that said one of the bits of the signal packet is a bit 1.

Abstract: A lamp control system includes at least one first lamp network, at least one second lamp network and a lamp control gateway. The first lamp network is configured to emit light and to transmit a first message, and includes a first physical layer. The second lamp network is configured to emit light and to transmit a first message, and includes a second physical layer different from the first physical layer. The lamp control gateway includes a processing module that is configured to receive the first message and the second message and to convert the first message and the second message in such a way that a first converted message and a second converted message comply with a predefined protocol.

Abstract: A method of demodulating a signal packet includes steps of: determining whether a pulse width of each of pulses of one of bits of the signal packet is associated with bit 0 or bit 1; updating first counting data associated with a number of the pulses that define bit 0, and determining whether the first counting data is greater than a first threshold value; deciding that said one of the bits of the signal packet is a bit 0; updating second counting data associated with a number of the pulses that define bit 1, and determining whether the second counting data is greater than the second threshold value; deciding that said one of the bits of the signal packet is a bit 1.

Abstract: A lamp control system includes at least one first lamp network, at least one second lamp network and a lamp control gateway. The first lamp network is configured to emit light and to transmit a first message, and includes a first physical layer. The second lamp network is configured to emit light and to transmit a first message, and includes a second physical layer different from the first physical layer. The lamp control gateway includes a processing module that is configured to receive the first message and the second message and to convert the first message and the second message in such a way that a first converted message and a second converted message comply with a predefined protocol.

Abstract: An electrode patch module, a chronic pain detection method and an apparatus thereof are provided. The electrode patch module affixed at a zone to be tested contains at least three electrode pads. The chronic pain detection apparatus selects multiple electrode pairs from the electrode pads and uses the electrode pairs to measure the zone to be tested so as to obtain multiple characteristic values of different muscle areas. The chronic pain detection apparatus receives the characteristic values for performing comparison operations to produce a result for assistant judging where the chronic pain may have in the zone to be tested.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a method and an apparatus of transmitting data via a multi-protocol single-medium network. The method includes initializing a network; transmitting messages in the network; setting up the size and the protocol of the messages and assigning the messages to a multi-protocol stack of the PHY layer based on a network time sharing multitasking principle; assigning each of the messages to a proper time slot; checking whether or not all messages are assigned to the proper time slots; if yes, transmitting the messages; and receiving the messages by a network device and transmitting the messages to another network device via a single-medium network.

Abstract: The invention relates to an orthogonal frequency division multiplexing system with PN-sequence. In the synchronization of the invention, both timing offset and frequency offset are estimated and compensated by utilizing a time and frequency synchronization device. In addition, the PN-sequence with the cyclic prefix is added to the OFDM symbol before transmitting. The time and frequency synchronization device of the invention comprises two synchronization circuits from the cyclic prefix and PN-sequence when calculating the timing offset and frequency offset of receiving signal. As a result, the OFDM system of the invention not only has better performance in fading channel, but also has the better bandwidth utilization without extra bandwidth for transmitting the PN-sequence.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a method and an apparatus of transmitting data via a multi-protocol single-medium network. The method includes initializing a network; transmitting messages in the network; setting up the size and the protocol of the messages and assigning the messages to a multi-protocol stack of the PHY layer based on a network time sharing multitasking principle; assigning each of the messages to a proper time slot; checking whether or not all messages are assigned to the proper time slots; if yes, transmitting the messages; and receiving the messages by a network device and transmitting the messages to another network device via a single-medium network.

Abstract: The invention relates to an orthogonal frequency division multiplexing system with PN-sequence. In the synchronization of the invention, both timing offset and frequency offset are estimated and compensated by utilizing a time and frequency synchronization device. In addition, the PN-sequence with the cyclic prefix is added to the OFDM symbol before transmitting. The time and frequency synchronization device of the invention comprises two synchronization circuits from the cyclic prefix and PN-sequence when calculating the timing offset and frequency offset of receiving signal. As a result, the OFDM system of the invention not only has better performance in fading channel, but also has the better bandwidth utilization without extra bandwidth for transmitting the PN-sequence.