Abstract: A method of selective metal removal via gradient oxidation for a gap-fill includes performing process cycles, each process cycle including placing a wafer having a semiconductor structure thereon into a first processing station, the semiconductor structure including a dielectric layer patterned with a feature formed therein and a seed layer formed on sidewalls and a bottom surface of the feature and a top surface of the dielectric layer, performing a reduction process on the wafer in the first processing station, performing a gradient oxidation process on the wafer in the second processing station, performing a gradient etch process on the wafer in the third processing station, and performing the gradient etch process on the wafer in the fourth processing station, wherein the first, second, third, and fourth processing stations are located in an interior volume of a processing chamber.

Abstract: A memory management method, a memory storage device and a memory control circuit unit are disclosed. The method includes: detecting a status of a rewritable non-volatile memory module; and determining whether to perform a data refresh operation on the rewritable non-volatile memory module according to a first condition and a second condition. The first condition is related to a first physical unit in the rewritable non-volatile memory module. The second condition is related to a plurality of second physical units in the rewritable non-volatile memory module. The data refresh operation is configured to update data in the rewritable non-volatile memory module to reduce a bit error rate of the data.

Abstract: Some embodiments of the present invention relate to a technical field of N-type TOPCon solar cells, and disclose a back-side metal electrode of an N-type TOPCon solar cell. The back-side metal electrode includes a substrate, a plurality of first silver fine grids disposed on a passivation film which is on a back side of the substrate, a plurality of second aluminum fine grids overlaid on the plurality of first silver fine grids, and a plurality of first silver main grids disposed perpendicular to the plurality of first silver fine grids. Each of the plurality of first silver main grids is a segmented structure. The back-side metal electrode further includes a plurality of second aluminum main grids, which are formed, in a printing manner, between any two adjacent grid segments of a plurality of grid segments and around each of the plurality of grid segments.

Abstract: An electrowetting on dielectric (EWOD) device for self-detection of an open-circuit or closed-circuit condition includes a detection chip, a power input module, a switch module, a detection module, and a determination module. The detection chip includes a channel, several driving electrodes, and a detection electrode. Each driving electrode can couple with the detection electrode to form the driving loop. The switch unit selects one of the driving electrodes to be electrically connected to the power input module for receiving a power voltage from the power input module. The detection module receives a detection voltage outputted by the detection electrode and accumulates the detection voltage to obtain an accumulated voltage. The determination module compares the accumulated voltage with a specified voltage for determining whether the driving loop is open-circuit or closed-circuit. A method for a self-detection circuit in EWOD device is also disclosed.

Abstract: A circuit applied to a television is provided. The television includes a memory and a display panel. The circuit includes an image processing circuit, a control circuit, an image capturing circuit and an output circuit. The image processing circuit processes image data to generate processed image data. The control circuit generates a control signal according to a switch signal. According to the control signal, the image capturing circuit captures the processed image data as predetermined image data and stores the predetermined image data to the memory. The output circuit transmits the predetermined image data to the display panel according to the control signal.

Abstract: A circuit applied to a television is provided. The television includes a memory and a display panel. The circuit includes an image processing circuit, a control circuit, an image capturing circuit and an output circuit. The image processing circuit processes image data to generate processed image data. The control circuit generates a control signal according to a switch signal. According to the control signal, the image capturing circuit captures the processed image data as predetermined image data and stores the predetermined image data to the memory. The output circuit transmits the predetermined image data to the display panel according to the control signal.

Abstract: An electronic device having a window system and a control method thereof are provided. The electronic device includes a memory, a display controller and a screen. The control method includes following steps. A graphic layer is stored to the memory. The graphic layer includes a set of windows. According to the state of the set of windows of the graphic layer, the display controller is controlled to selectively obtain the graphic layer from the memory. When the graphic layer is obtained by the display controller, the graphic layer is displayed on the screen.