Abstract: This application provides a communication method and a communication apparatus. The method includes: A sensing device may send a sensing signal in a second time period in a first time period, but does not send a sensing signal in a time period other than the second time period in the first time period. In other words, there is a limitation that a network device sends a signal in a part of a time domain length, so that sending the sensing signal and receiving the sensing signal are separately performed. Therefore, when antenna isolation is limited, the network device can avoid receive and transmit coupling interference caused by simultaneous receiving and sending.

Abstract: A user equipment (UE) is configured to use multiple beams for transmission or reception. The UE receives, from a base station, at least one medium access control (MAC) control element (CE) that indicates multiple activated transmission configuration indicator (TCI) states, receives, from the base station, at least one downlink control information (DCI) indicating a subset of TCI states of the multiple activated TCI states, wherein the MAC CE and the DCI are part of a TCI configuration, and wherein the subset of TCI states corresponds to multiple transmission and reception points (TRPs) of a wireless network, maps the subset of TCI states to the corresponding multiple TRPs based on the TCI configuration and selects a beam used for transmission or reception based on one mapped TCI state of the mapped subset of TCI states.

Abstract: A modified tunnel oxide layer and a preparation method, a TOPCon structure and a preparation method, and a solar cell are provided. The modified tunnel oxide layer is SiOx subjected to plasma surface treatment, and a Si4+ content in the SiOx is greater than or equal to above 18%. The density of the interface state subjected to plasma surface treatment decreases, and compared with the silicon oxide layer prepared in the prior arts, boron has a low diffusion rate in the modified silicon oxide layer and hence the damaging effect of the boron on the tunnel oxide layer is reduced effectively, thereby improving the integrity of the silicon oxide layer and maintaining chemical passivation effect. The modified tunnel oxide layer significantly increases the performance indexes of the TOPCon structure.

Abstract: Apparatuses, systems, and methods for overhead reduction for multi-carrier beam selection and power control. A user equipment device (UE) may receive an uplink beam configuration for a group of component carriers and may communicate using the uplink beam configuration for the group of component carriers. The UE may receive an updated uplink beam configuration for the group of component carriers. The update uplink beam configuration may include a medium access control (MAC) control element (CE) that may update a pathloss reference signal for the group of component carriers. The MAC CE may include an indication of a spatial relation for aperiodic or semi-persistent sounding reference signals for the group of component carriers, an indication of a transmission control indicator for a physical downlink control channel, an indication of an update for a physical uplink shared channel, and/or an indication of an update for a sounding reference signal.

Abstract: This disclosure relates to techniques for a wireless device to initiate channel occupancy in unlicensed spectrum in a wireless communication system. The wireless device may establish a wireless link with a cellular base station. The wireless device may determine to perform an uplink transmission to the cellular base station on an unlicensed frequency channel. The wireless device may determine whether the cellular base station has channel occupancy of the unlicensed frequency channel. The wireless device may determine whether to initiate channel occupancy of the unlicensed frequency channel. The decision whether to initiate channel occupancy may be based at least in part on whether the cellular base station has channel occupancy of the unlicensed frequency channel.

Abstract: A wireless communication system may adapt physical downlink control channel (PDCCH) monitoring behaviors using downlink control information (DCI). The change in monitoring behavior may be skipping or switching. The timeline for applying switching or skipping may be applied after a reference point and a processing time. In some embodiments, the processing time may be either based on UE processing, network processing, or a combination.

Abstract: Apparatus and methods are provided for CSI enhancement for multi-TRP coherent joint transmission. A user equipment (UE) receives signals from a plurality of transmission and reception points (TRPs). The UE determines, based on the signals, multiple TRP (multi-TRP) coherent joint transmission (CJT) channel state information (CSI) report information for a codebook based on a spatial basis selection matrix, a combination coefficient matrix, and a frequency basis selection matrix. The spatial basis selection matrix is layer common, polarization common, and TRP independent. The UE reports, to one or more of the plurality of TRPs, the multi-TRP CJT CSI report information.

Abstract: This disclosure relates to techniques for periodic reference signal activation and deactivation in a wireless communication system. Information configuring periodic reference signals may be received by a wireless device. Information deactivating some or all of the periodic reference signals may be received by the wireless device. The information deactivating some or all of the periodic reference signals may be received using different signaling type than the information configuring the periodic reference signals.

Abstract: Since defect areas in collected hydro turbine defect images account for a small proportion and there is a significant color difference between surrounding background and defects, which creates too much redundant information and greatly affects detection speed, a method for detecting defects in a hydro turbine top cover based on an improved YOLOv8 model involves first cropping collected defect images to obtain cropped images, then expanding the cropped images by image enhancement techniques such as image flipping and image blurring to obtain a training dataset. A defect detection network based on YOLOv8-CBAM is constructed and trained to generate a defect detection model for detecting the defects in the hydro turbine top cover. The method achieves high precision in defect detection for the hydro turbine top cover.

Abstract: This disclosure relates to techniques for providing channel state information reference signals for a reduced capability wireless device in a wireless communication system. A wireless device and a cellular base station may establish a wireless link. Channel state information acquisition for a bandwidth part may be configured for the wireless device. The wireless device may determine channel state information reference signal resources for the channel state information acquisition. The channel state information reference signal resources may include multiple resource elements per antenna port per physical resource block for the bandwidth part. The wireless device may perform channel state information acquisition using the channel state information reference signal resources.

Abstract: A user equipment (UE) is configured to determine a repetition factor for physical uplink control channel (PUCCH) transmissions. The UE receives a first physical uplink control channel (PUCCH) repetition factor indication, wherein the first PUCCH repetition factor indication is a radio resource control (RRC)-based indication, receives a second PUCCH repetition factor indication, wherein the second PUCCH repetition factor is dynamically indicated via a downlink control information (DCI) transmission and determines a number of PUCCH repetitions based on at least one of the first and second PUCCH repetition factor indications.

Abstract: Embodiments of the present disclosure provide a display device. The display device includes a backlight module, a first dimming box, a second dimming box, and a liquid crystal display module. The first dimming box is disposed on a light-emitting side of the backlight module. The second dimming box is disposed on a light-emitting side of the first dimming box. The liquid crystal display module is disposed on a light-emitting side of the second dimming box. A color coordinate offset between a color coordinate corresponding to a side viewing angle of 45° under the anti-peep mode and a color coordinate corresponding to a front viewing angle under the anti-peep mode is less than 0.1869.

Abstract: Aspects herein relate to wireless devices, circuits, and methods for determining a PRACH resource mapping comprising a starting symbol position within a reference slot, wherein the starting symbol position is determined based, at least in part, on a subcarrier spacing configuration of PRACH resources of a wireless network that a wireless device is operating on; and using the radio to transmit a RACH preamble and an associated RA-RNTI via the determined PRACH resource mapping. Further aspects herein relate to devices, circuits, and methods for using a modified RA-RNTI for transmission or reception of data over a wireless network, wherein the wireless network has a subcarrier spacing configuration of PRACH resources, wherein a size of the subcarrier spacing configuration of the PRACH resources causes out-of-range RA-RNTI values to be calculated using a legacy RA-RNTI equation in an unmodified form, wherein the range of permissible RA-RNTI values is from 0 to 216?1.

Abstract: Systems, apparatus, methods, and computer programs for coordination of communications between user equipment (UE). In aspect, a method can include receiving, by UE-B, data transmitted by UE-A, the received data comprising stage 2 sidelink control information (SCI) and an inter-UE coordination (IUC) message, determining, by the UE-B, a number of N combinations of TRIV, FRIV, and periodicity in the stage 2 SCI based on at least a portion of the received data, determining, by the UE-B, a payload size of the stage 2 SCI based on the determined number of N combinations, and decoding, by the UE-B, inter-UE coordination (IUC) message comprising stage 2 SCI based on the determined payload size.

Abstract: In accordance with an embodiment, a method includes activating, in response to a detected vibration signal, a microphone to perform audio recording to obtain audio recording data, wherein the headset is worn around a head and neck region of a user; detecting whether the audio recording data comprises a cough sound; and sending the audio recording data to a smart terminal device in response to the audio recording data comprising the cough sound, so that the smart terminal device analyzes and collects statistics on cough information about the user based on the audio recording data.

Abstract: This disclosure relates to techniques for improving capability signaling and performing search space set switching, particularly with large sub-carrier spacings, as in high frequency ranges. In various scenarios, a user equipment (UE) device may signal its capability to perform multi-slot PDCCH monitoring and/or single-slot PDCCH monitoring, e.g., at various sub-carrier spacings, for various PDCCH/DCI types, etc. Various technical difficulties in this area are addressed, including increasing flexibility and versatility in capability signaling, overbooking, signaling and timing of search space set switching, and beam sweeping transmission of DCI Format 2_0, among others.

Abstract: This disclosure relates to techniques for performing wireless communications including determination of actual time windows for maintaining power consistency and/or phase continuity associated with transmission between a user equipment (UE) and a base station. Techniques for determining the length, begging, and end of such windows are disclosed. A UE and/or base station may use various rules to determine the window(s).

Abstract: A base station that determines a slot for uplink reception for a non-terrestrial network link between a base station and a user equipment is described. In exemplary embodiments, the base station determines a timing advance based on at least a random access preamble reception and determines an uplink offset based on the timing advance. The base station may further determine a candidate slot for an uplink reception based on at least the offset. In addition, the base station may determine if the candidate slot is available for the uplink reception. The base station may use the candidate slot for the uplink reception when the candidate uplink slot is available and may use the next available slot for the uplink reception when the candidate uplink slot is not available.

Abstract: Apparatuses, systems, and methods for downlink control resources sets and RACH procedures during initial access in wireless communication, e.g., in 5G NR systems and beyond, including methods for CORESET#0 configuration, SSB/CORESET #0 multiplexing pattern 1 for mixed SCS, time-domain ROs determination for 480 kHz/960 kHz SCSs, and RA-RNTI determination for 480 kHz/960 kHz SCSs.

Abstract: A machine learning power consumption model and process are provided for determining power consumption of computing environment resources in handling requests of an application. The process includes training the machine learning power consumption model to estimate power consumption of computing environment resources in handling requests. The training uses a training dataset derived from historical request-related data, and the training dataset includes request-related data and resource power consumption data. In addition, the process includes analyzing the requests. The analyzing includes, for a particular request of the requests, obtaining a common pattern of resource use and collecting real-time trace metrics to facilitate allocating resource use to the particular request.