Abstract: A method for performing a contention-free random access (CFRA) in a lower-layer triggered mobility (LTM) procedure from a serving cell to a target candidate cell is provided. The method includes determining, by a user equipment (UE), that random access response (RAR) reception is not configured for the UE. The method includes receiving, by the UE, a physical downlink control channel (PDCCH) order for transmitting a physical random access channel (PRACH) signal to the target candidate cell. The method includes determining, by the UE and based on the PDCCH order, a transmission power for transmitting the PRACH signal.

Abstract: This disclosure relates to techniques for time division multiplexing sounding reference signal ports in a wireless communication system. A wireless device and a cellular base station may establish a wireless link. The wireless device may be configured to perform a sounding reference signal transmission with time division multiplexing sounding reference signal ports. A maximum transmit power for the wireless device for the sounding reference signal transmission may be determined based at least in part on the time division multiplexing sounding reference signal ports. A transmit power may be selected for the sounding reference signal transmission based at least in part on the maximum transmit power for the wireless device for the sounding reference signal transmission. The sounding reference signal transmission may be performed using the selected transmit power.

Abstract: The disclosure provides a security analysis method and system based on protocol state, which relates to the technical field of protocol security protection. The method includes the following: a node traversal table is built, the node traversal table is scanned and analyzed according to the protocol trigger sequence rule, a first security evaluation factor of a protocol stack is determined, and a second security evaluation factor of each protocol is determined based on protocol normal application rule, and the trustworthiness degree of the second security factor is determined based on the first security factor, and the second security factor is revised based on the trustworthiness degree, and the security state of the protocol is determined according to the revised second security factor, thus the analysis of the protocol state is realized, and the security of the protocol can be accurately determined.

Abstract: A user equipment (UE) communicates with a further UE via a sidelink and communicates with a cell of a network via an uplink. The UE receives a hybrid automatic repeat request (HARQ) acknowledgement (ACK) timing parameter from the network, generates a sidelink HARQ-ACK codebook based on a signaling exchange with the further UE, wherein the sidelink HARQ-ACK codebook is constructed in decreasing order of one or more physical sidelink shared channel (PSSCH) transmission slots associated with a configured physical sidelink feedback channel (PSFCH) occasion, and transmits an indication of the sidelink HARQ-ACK codebook to the cell of the network.

Abstract: The present application relates to devices and components including apparatus, systems, and methods to configure and used demodulation reference signals for device-to-device communications in, for example, new radio.

Abstract: Disclosed is a PCB arrangement and wiring structure of LED lamp beads, including a carrier board, and a VDD pin, a DIN pin, and a VSS pin are further arranged in the LED lamp bead installation area; similar pins are connected and wired in parallel with each other, and all the VSS pins are connected and wired in parallel with each other, so that the voltage between each set of lamp beads remains consistent; all the DIN pins are connected and wired in parallel with each other; and the carrier board is further provided with at least one set of VDD power input pin terminals, VSS power input pin terminals, and DIN control terminals, a plurality of the VDD pins are electrically connected to the VDD power input pin terminal, and a plurality of the VSS pins are electrically connected to the VDD power input pin terminal.

Abstract: The present application relates to devices and components including apparatus, systems, and methods to provide collision resolution procedures in wireless communication systems.

Abstract: A user equipment (UE) is configured to use multiple beams for transmission or reception. The UE receives, from a base station, at least one medium access control (MAC) control element (CE) that indicates multiple activated transmission configuration indicator (TCI) states, receives, from the base station, at least one downlink control information (DCI) indicating a subset of TCI states of the multiple activated TCI states, wherein the MAC CE and the DCI are part of a TCI configuration, and wherein the subset of TCI states corresponds to multiple transmission and reception points (TRPs) of a wireless network, maps the subset of TCI states to the corresponding multiple TRPs based on the TCI configuration and selects a beam used for transmission or reception based on one mapped TCI state of the mapped subset of TCI states.

Abstract: A user equipment (UE) is configured to use multiple beams for transmission or reception. The UE receives, from a base station, at least one medium access control (MAC) control element (CE) that indicates multiple activated transmission configuration indicator (TCI) states, receives, from the base station, at least one downlink control information (DCI) indicating a subset of TCI states of the multiple activated TCI states, wherein the MAC CE and the DCI are part of a TCI configuration, and wherein the subset of TCI states corresponds to multiple transmission and reception points (TRPs) of a wireless network, maps the subset of TCI states to the corresponding multiple TRPs based on the TCI configuration and selects a beam used for transmission or reception based on one mapped TCI state of the mapped subset of TCI states.

Abstract: A wireless transmit/receive unit (WTRU) may receive sounding reference signal (SRS) resource configuration information. The WTRU may also receive beam indication (ID) information and panel ID information in downlink control information (DCI) and determine a WTRU panel based on the panel ID information or the SRS resource configuration information. The WTRU may also determine uplink (UL) beam sweeping for each determined WTRU panel based on the beam ID using one or more sweeping parameters.

Abstract: This disclosure relates to apparatuses and methods for providing and managing reception feedback for multicast and broadcast services (MBS). A base station (BS) may select and communicate, to a group of user equipment devices (UEs), configuration parameters for MBS communications, such as an indication of an MBS retransmission procedure for an MBS service. The BS may also transmit, to the group of UEs, an MBS data communication. A first UE may receive the MBS data communication, but may determine that the received MBS data communication is corrupted. The first UE may respond by transmitting, to the BS, a negative-acknowledgement (NACK) message. The BS may retransmit the MBS data communication either as an MBS transmission or as a unicast transmission, based on the configuration parameters. The first UE may monitor the appropriate resources to receive the retransmitted MBS data communication, based on the configuration parameters.

Abstract: Apparatus and methods are provided for a user equipment (UE) to control sidelink power allocation on multiple carriers. The UE determines, from among a plurality of physical sidelink feedback channels (PSFCHs) scheduled for simultaneous transmission on the multiple carriers, prioritized PSFCHs to simultaneously transmit across the multiple carriers based at least in part on a capability of the UE for a maximum number of simultaneous PSFCH transmissions per carrier of the multiple carriers and a total transmission power PCMAX of the UE, where j is an index of a jth-carrier of the multiple carriers. The UE determines allocated transmission power for the prioritized PSFCHs. Then, the UE simultaneously transmits the prioritized PSFCHs on the multiple carriers according to the allocated transmission power.

Abstract: The present application relates to devices and components including apparatus, systems, and methods for radio-link monitoring operations in radio networks that include beam-specific bandwidth parts.

Abstract: Techniques discussed herein facilitate generation of uplink control information for Enhanced Physical Uplink Control Channel (PUCCH) Format(s) (EPF(s)). One example embodiment employable in a User Equipment (UE) is configured to: determine Hybrid Automatic Repeat reQuest-Acknowledgment (HARQ-ACK) information; generate a PUCCH for a BandWidth Part (BWP) based at least in part on the HARQ-ACK information, wherein the PUCCH has an EPF; determine a PUCCH resource for the PUCCH and a first PRB index for the PUCCH, wherein the PUCCH resource is determined based at least in part on an index of a first Control Channel Element (CCE) of an associated Physical Downlink Control Channel (PDCCH) and a number of CCEs in a Control Resource Set (CORESET) of the associated PDCCH; and map the PUCCH to at least one PUCCH interlace based on the PUCCH resource and the first PRB index for the PUCCH.

Abstract: The present application relates to devices and components including apparatus, systems, and methods to provide repetition of system information block type 1 in a plurality of slots.

Abstract: A user equipment (UE), a base station (e.g., next generation NodeB (gNB)), or other network component can operate to configure a beam failure recovery (BFR) timing based on a time offset and a number of symbols in a BFR procedure, as well as enable beam switching and bandwidth part (BWP) switching to be correlated. A beam failure recovery request (BFRQ) can be processed or transmitted in response to a detection of a beam failure. A beam failure recovery response (BFRR) can be generated via a physical downlink control channel (PDCCH) based on at least four slots after the BFRQ and a time offset for a non-terrestrial network (NTN).

Abstract: Provided is a segmented bending section assembly for a disposable ureteroscope, including a bending sectional tube, elastic tubes, and traction cables. Multiple U-shaped limiting grooves arranged in an axial direction of the bending sectional tube are formed in a side wall of a tail portion of the bending sectional tube. An end portion of each of the elastic tubes abuts against a bottom wall of each U-shaped limiting groove, a side wall of the elastic tube abuts against an inside wall of the U-shaped limiting groove, and the elastic tube is welded to the U-shaped limiting groove. A tube body of the bending sectional tube is internally provided with multiple wire-passing channels for the traction cables to pass through, and the traction cable penetrates through the elastic tube and the wire-passing channel and then are fixedly connected to a front end of the bending sectional tube.

Abstract: Provided are a modified immunoglobulin single variable domain, and a protein or polypeptide comprising same. The modified immunoglobulin single variable domain has reduced binding to a pre-anti-drug antibody. Specifically, the C terminal of the immunoglobulin single variable domain comprises amino acid modification. The present invention further relates to an immunoglobulin single variable domain, the pharmaceutical use of a protein or polypeptide comprising same, a pharmaceutical composition, an encoding nucleic acid, and a preparation method.

Abstract: Aspects of the present disclosure are related to a method performed by a user equipment (UE). The method includes selecting a candidate resource set with a plurality of candidate resources from a resource selection window. The plurality of candidate resources includes a reserved resource that is reserved by at least one other UE. The method includes determining that the reserved resource is associated with a priority level PRX that is higher than a transmission priority level PTX associated with the UE. The method further includes excluding the reserved resource from the candidate resource set based at least in part on the determining.

Abstract: The present disclosure provides a group training action correction system and method combining face and gesture recognition, wherein the system includes an individual action correction moment determination module, which is configured to determine a nearest individual action correction moment after a current training progress on a preset training progress axis; and an individual action correction module, which is configured to correct and prompt individually action for the action correction object based on a standard gesture, an action to be corrected, and a personnel identity when entering the individual correction moment.