Abstract: Provided is a formulation for oral teeth, which includes a plurality of calcium ion carriers and a plurality of calcium-containing particulates. The particulates are carried by the calcium ion carriers, such that the formulation can prevent or rapidly treat dentin-associated symptoms or diseases, while providing a prolonged prophylactic or therapeutic effect.

Abstract: Provided is a formulation for oral teeth, which includes a plurality of calcium ion carriers and a plurality of calcium-containing particulates. The particulates are carried by the calcium ion carriers, such that the formulation can prevent or rapidly treat dentin-associated symptoms or diseases, while providing a prolonged prophylactic or therapeutic effect.

Abstract: Provided is a non-aqueous formulation for oral teeth, which includes a source of a metal ion and a source of a phosphate ion. The metal ion is chosen from alkaline earth metals, Zn, Zr or any combination thereof, and a molar ratio of the metal ion to the phosphate ion in the formulation is between about 0.01 and about 1.0. The non-aqueous formulation can provide a therapeutic effect.

Abstract: Provided is a formulation for oral teeth, which includes a plurality of calcium ion carriers and a plurality of calcium-containing particulates. The particulates are carried by the calcium ion carriers, such that the formulation can prevent or rapidly treat dentin-associated symptoms or diseases, while providing a prolonged prophylactic or therapeutic effect.

Abstract: Provided is a taxi management apparatus, including a taximeter that is installed in a taxi and a driver-side device that is electrically connected to the taximeter. The taximeter generates real-time positioning data and charging data of the taxi. The driver-side device generates dynamic data of a geographic region where the taxi is located and passenger information. A taxi management system is also provided that includes a management platform electrically connected to the driver-side device. The management platform generates vehicle dynamic records and passengers' historical records of the taxi. Fast and convenient taxi management techniques are thus provided through real-time information and statistics, and the passenger efficiency of the taxi and the service quality are improved.

Abstract: An information integration interactive system provides information interaction between a mobile device and an information service platform. A user transmits an interactive instruction including product identification information or member data via the mobile device. Upon receiving the interactive instruction, a data inquiry module of the information service platform generates first integrated information for returning to the mobile device. After the mobile device has logged in, a member service module of the information service platform provides second integrated information based on the received interactive instruction, or provides third integrated information based on the member data and a membership level. With the information integration interactive system, not only diverse services can be provided to the user, but the user is also progressively encouraged to provide more personal information.