Abstract: An electronic includes an electronic element, an encapsulation layer surrounding the electronic element, a first circuit structure, a second circuit structure and a connecting structure. The encapsulation layer has a top surface, a bottom surface and an opening, wherein a sidewall of the opening connects the top surface and the bottom surface. The first circuit structure is disposed at the top surface of the encapsulation layer. The second circuit structure is disposed at the bottom surface of the encapsulation layer. The connecting structure is disposed in the opening, wherein the electronic element is electrically connected to the second circuit structure through the first circuit structure and the connecting structure. The connecting structure includes a first sub layer and a second sub layer, the first sub layer is located between the encapsulation layer and the second sub layer, and the first sub layer covers the sidewall of the opening.

Abstract: Semiconductor device structures having gate structures with tunable threshold voltages are provided. Various geometries of device structure can be varied to tune the threshold voltages. In some examples, distances from tops of fins to tops of gate structures can be varied to tune threshold voltages. In some examples, distances from outermost sidewalls of gate structures to respective nearest sidewalls of nearest fins to the respective outermost sidewalls (which respective gate structure overlies the nearest fin) can be varied to tune threshold voltages.

Abstract: A transmission interface between at least a first module and a second module is proposed. The transmission interface includes at least two physical transmission mediums. Each physical transmission medium is arranged to carry a multiplexed signal in which at least two signals are integrated. The at least two physical transmission mediums include a first physical transmission medium arranged to carry a first multiplexed signal including a first IF signal and a reference clock signal. The first IF signal and the reference clock signal are at different frequencies.

Abstract: The present invention provides a method of preparing [123I]Iodooctyl fenbufen amide with a radiochemical yield of 15%, a specific activity of 37 GBq/?mol and radiochemical purity of 95%. The present invention further provides a method of applying [123I]Iodooctyl fenbufen amide as tracer of single photon emission computer tomography (SPECT) to estimate the distribution of cyclooxygenase. By the binding characteristics of the iodine isotope-labeled compounds and the positive correlation of inflammation to tumor lesion, the present invention can estimate the tumor development and metastasis.

Abstract: The present invention provides a method of preparing [123I]Iodooctyl fenbufen amide with a radiochemical yield of 15%, a specific activity of 37 GBq/?mol and radiochemical purity of 95%. The present invention further provides a method of applying [123I]Iodooctyl fenbufen amide as tracer of single photon emission computer tomography (SPECT) to estimate the distribution of cyclooxygenase. By the binding characteristics of the iodine isotope-labeled compounds and the positive correlation of inflammation to tumor lesion, the present invention can estimate the tumor development and metastasis.

Abstract: A multi-factor authentication system and a logon method for a Windows operating system are provided. The system and method thereof are essentially applied to a Windows Vista™ operating system. Without any influence upon the common usage of a user, a multi-factor authentication window is established on a logon screen of the Windows operating system, so as to establish a more secure and convenient logon method. The system includes means for logging on to a Windows OS via a logon program “Winlogon.exe”, means for calling “LogonUI.exe” by the “Winlogon.exe”, means for certifying a user by a credential provider, means for displaying the logon screen having the multi-factor authentication window, means for authenticating via multiple factors, means for identifying a user by comparing the user ID with the user's information in a database, means for refilling the user ID/password, and means for messaging.