Abstract: Embodiments of the present invention disclose a resource allocation method, a transmission method, and apparatuses. The resource allocation method comprises: sending a scheduling instruction, wherein the scheduling instruction comprises: information that is associated with at least two carriers in an unlicensed spectrum allocated to transmission of a user equipment; determining at least one available carrier in the at least two carriers; and sending a physical indication signal on the at least one available carrier, wherein the physical indication signal is used to occupy the at least one available carrier.

Abstract: Embodiments of the present application disclose a method and an apparatus for determining channel quality. The method comprises: at the same time when a data symbol is sent to a receiver by using a channel, receiving at least one reference signal by using the channel; and determining, at least according to the at least one reference signal, quality of the channel at a corresponding moment when the data symbol is sent to the receiver.

Abstract: Embodiments of the present application disclose a data retransmission method, a data recovery method, and apparatuses thereof. The data retransmission method comprises: determining at least one data symbol that is to be retransmitted to a receiver; and sending the retransmitted at least one data symbol to the receiver. For the methods and the apparatuses in the embodiments of the present application, retransmission is performed for an incorrect symbol, so that a possible bandwidth waste can be reduced.

Abstract: Embodiments of the present application provide a call processing method and an apparatus thereof. The method includes: receiving information associated with calling at least one slave device, where the information associated with calling at least one slave device is used to request to wake up the at least one slave device from a sleep state to an active state; and sending an excitation signal to the at least one slave device, where the excitation signal is used to request to wake up the at least one slave device. In the method and apparatus in the embodiments of the present application, a slave device is rendered in a sleep state, and the slave device is activated when the slave device is being called or is going to be called, which can save power consumption caused by unnecessary listening by the slave device.

Abstract: A device to device (D2D) communication control method, a D2D communication method, and apparatuses thereof are provided. A method comprises: in response to that at least one party in both parties of communication has a directional transmission capability, determining to establish a D2D communication link using directional transmission; and determining a power control strategy associated with the directional transmission of the D2D communication link. Possible directional D2D transmission can be considered according to directional transmission capability of at least one party in both parties of communication, and a power control strategy specific to the directional D2D transmission can be made, thereby having higher flexibility, and being conducive to suppressing interference more effectively.

Abstract: Data, transmission comprises when sending data to a receiver through a channel, receiving, through the channel, at least one reference signal sent by the receiver; and resending the data according to the at least one reference signal. The present application further discloses other methods and apparatuses for transmitting data. Using the various embodiments, an issue that quality of service (QoS) cannot be ensured due to a lag of a reference signal in conventional data transmission is avoided, and the quality of data transmission can be improved.

Abstract: Device to device (D2D) communication control is provided. A method comprises: determining a pilot channel resource used to send at least one directional pilot signal associated with directional D2D communication; and determining a transmit control strategy associated with the directional D2D communication at least according to a received state of the pilot signal on the determined pilot channel resource. A more appropriate D2D communication transmit control strategy can be determined according to a directional pilot signal related to directional D2D communication, thereby providing a basis for more effectively conducting the D2D communication.

Abstract: Device to device (D2D) communication control is provided. A method comprises: allocating a pilot channel resource for at least one directional pilot signal associated with directional D2D communication; and sending information associated with the pilot channel resource. A respective pilot channel resource for a direction pilot signal can be allocated for each direction D2D communication, thereby providing a basis for better control of the D2D communication.

Abstract: Interference measurement is provided. A method comprises: determining pilot channel resource configured to send at least one directional pilot signal associated with directional device-to-device communications, and determining, at least according to a received state of a pilot signal on the determined pilot channel resource, interference caused by a signal associated with directional device-to-device communications in the pilot channel resource. Accordingly, interference related to directional D2D communications can be measured more accurately according to a directional pilot signal related to the directional D2D communications, thereby providing a basis for more effectively implementing the directional D2D communications.

Abstract: Channel quality determination is provided. A method comprises: receiving at least one reference signal sent by a receiver through the channel when sending data to the receiver through a channel, and determining quality of the channel during a time period in which the data is sent to the receiver according to the at least one reference signal. Accordingly, the channel quality determination avoids a lag of channel quality estimation caused by respectively sending a reference signal for determining channel quality and data in different subframes, and the real-time performance and accuracy of channel quality estimation can be improved.

Abstract: Device to device (D2D) communication is provided. A method comprises: acquiring information associated with a pilot channel resource used to send at least one directional pilot signal associated with directional D2D communication; and transmitting a data signal associated with the directional D2D communication at least according to a received state of the pilot signal on the pilot channel resource. Accordingly, a data signal associated with directional D2D communication can be transmitted more effectively according to a directional pilot signal related to the directional D2D communication.

Abstract: The disclosure provides a crosstalk canceling system and method, and a sound processing apparatus, and the system includes: a sub-band filter component configured to frequency-divide an original audio signal transmitted over a sound channel of the multimedia device into sub-band signals, and to delay and apply gains to the sub-band signals according to preset delay values and gain values corresponding to the sub-band signals; a synthesizer configured to generate a crosstalk canceling signal from the sub-band signals which are delayed and to which the gains are applied; and a signal generator configured to generate a play signal of another sound channel than the sound channel from which the crosstalk canceling signal is derived, according to the crosstalk canceling signal, and an original audio signal of another sound channel than the sound channel from which the crosstalk canceling signal is derived, thus canceling crosstalk in effect.

Abstract: Provided in the present invention are a wireless network service provision method and system, which relate to the technical field of network security. The method includes the steps of: automatically authenticating an object entering into a first area; when the object authenticated in the first area enters into a second area, authorizing the object to acquire a network service. By dividing an area securely used in a wireless local area network (the first area), the method and system in the embodiments of the present invention enable the object device, after automatic authentication in the area, to be directly authorized to acquire the network service in a larger area (the second area), therefore taking into account both the security and the convenience of usage of the wireless local area network.

Abstract: Embodiments of the present application provide an image capturing-based positioning method and an image capturing-based positioning apparatus. The method comprises: determining that an eye of a user is gazing at an auxiliary positioning object; photographing the eye of the user and acquiring a distance of the user relative to the auxiliary positioning object; capturing at least one image comprising the auxiliary positioning object; obtaining, according to the at least one image, direction information of the user relative to the auxiliary positioning object and position information of the auxiliary positioning object; and obtaining position information of the user according to the position information of the auxiliary positioning object, the distance of the user relative to the auxiliary positioning object, and the direction information.

Abstract: The present disclosure provides an electronic device, which includes a display module and a speaker, the speaker is placed on the back surface of the display module, and the device includes a mainboard component and a power panel component placed on the back surface of the display module; the speaker is placed below the mainboard component and the power panel component, the speaker includes a speaker body, an inverter tube, a first loudspeaker for producing mediant or bass, a second loudspeaker for producing mediant or treble, a sound producing surface of the first loudspeaker is placed on the surface of the speaker body back to the display module, and a sound producing surface of the second loudspeaker is placed on the lower surface of the speaker body.

Abstract: Embodiments of the present application provide a positioning method and a positioning system. The method comprises: obtaining a reference direction corresponding to a user; determining that an eye of the user is gazing at an auxiliary positioning object; acquiring position information of the auxiliary positioning object; acquiring a distance of the user relative to the auxiliary positioning object; acquiring an angle of a sight line direction of the user relative to the reference direction; and obtaining position information of the user according to the position information of the auxiliary positioning object, the distance of the user relative to the auxiliary positioning object, the reference direction, and the angle of the sight line direction of the user relative to the reference direction.

Abstract: The present application discloses an auxiliary observation method and an auxiliary observation apparatus, and relates to the field of multimedia information processing technologies. The method comprises the following steps: determining at least one comparison object according to a feature of an observation target; and determining a part of or all differences between the observation target and the at least one comparison object. The method and the apparatus in embodiments of the present application can prevent a case in which important information is overlooked or redundant unimportant information is highlighted, and also improve efficiency of observing information, in particular important information.

Abstract: The present application discloses an information observation method and an information observation apparatus, and relates to the field of multimedia information processing technologies. The method comprises: detecting a position of a sightline focusing point of an observer; in response to that it is detected that the sightline focusing point of the observer moves away from an observed object, judging whether the observer has observed all important information on the observed object; and in response to that it is judged that the observer has not observed all important information on the observed object, reminding the observer. For the method and the apparatus in embodiments of the present application, from the perspective of an actual observation behavior of an observer, a position of a sightline focusing point of the observer is detected to determine an observation behavior of the observer for important information, so as to radically prevent missing of important information.