Abstract: Nickel electroplating compositions containing thiourethanes deposit rough nickel on substrates. The rough nickel can be electroplated over wide current density ranges. The rough nickel deposits enable improved adhesion to other metal layers in contrast to many conventional nickel deposits.

Abstract: Nickel electroplating compositions containing mercaptotetrazoles deposit rough nickel on substrates. The rough nickel can be electroplated over wide current density ranges. The rough nickel deposits enable improved adhesion to other metal layers in contrast to many conventional nickel deposits.

Abstract: Silver electroplating compositions deposit rough, matt silver having needle-like grain structures. The rough, matt, silver deposits enable good adhesion with dielectric materials, even in environments of high relative humidity.

Abstract: Silver electroplating compositions deposit rough, matt silver having needle-like grain structures. The rough, matt, silver deposits enable good adhesion with dielectric materials, even in environments of high relative humidity.

Abstract: It is described an information processing method and device. It is received a request for service data from a client device. In response to the request for service data, it is sent at least two probing packets which contain the service data to the client device on a forward path which is from a server to the client device. It is obtained timing information, which includes: a time stamp corresponding to the service data, a time stamp corresponding to the request for the service data, and time stamps corresponding to at least two backward-path packets sent by the client device on a backward path, the backward path being from the client device to the server. It is determined according to the timing information a one-way path metric.

Abstract: Formaldehyde-free electroless metal plating solutions include glyoxylic acid or salts thereof in combination with tertiary amines which stabilize the glyoxylic acid and salts. The electroless metal plating solutions are environmentally friendly, stable and deposit bright metal deposits on substrates.

Abstract: It is described an information processing method and device. It is received a request for service data from a client device. In response to the request for service data, it is sent at least two probing packets which contain the service data to the client device on a forward path which is from a server to the client device. It is obtained timing information, which includes: a time stamp corresponding to the service data, a time stamp corresponding to the request for the service data, and time stamps corresponding to at least two backward-path packets sent by the client device on a backward path, the backward path being from the client device to the server. It is determined according to the timing information a one-way path metric.

Abstract: In a method and apparatus for removing artifacts during magnetic resonance imaging, a number of sets of 3D are generated data by scanning, with each set of 3D data containing a number of sets of 2D data. A weighted sum of all the 2D data corresponding to the same overlapped slab is formed. Maximum intensity projection of all the 2D data is implemented, followed by the superposition of the weighted sum data and the maximum intensity projection data to generate the 2D data corresponding to the overlapped slab. The maximum intensity projection of the 3D data formed by 2D data of non-overlapped slabs and 2D data of the corresponding overlapped slabs is implemented so as to generate a final image.

Abstract: In a method and apparatus for removing artifacts during magnetic resonance imaging, a number of sets of 3D are generated data by scanning, with each set of 3D data containing a number of sets of 2D data. A weighted sum of all the 2D data corresponding to the same overlapped slab is formed. Maximum intensity projection of all the 2D data is implemented, followed by the superposition of the weighted sum data and the maximum intensity projection data to generate the 2D data corresponding to the overlapped slab/The maximum intensity projection of the 3D data formed by 2D data of non-overlapped slabs and 2D data of the corresponding overlapped slabs is implemented so as to generate a final image.