Abstract: A notched filter includes a multilayer having alternating first and second polymer layers, the first polymer layers each including an isotropic polymer thin film having in-plane refractive indices n1x and n1y, and the second polymer layers each including an isotropic or anisotropic polymer thin film having in-plane refractive indices n2x and n2y, where a thickness of each successive first polymer layer decreases with increasing distance from a centerline of the multilayer, and a thickness of each successive second polymer layer increases with increasing distance from the centerline. Such a filter may be configured to reflect incident light having a desired polarization state within a predetermined and relatively narrow band.

Abstract: A device and a method for nondestructively detecting a transient characteristic of a conductive screw of a turbo-generator rotor are provided. The device includes a personal computer (PC), an extremely-steep pulse generator, an ultra-high-frequency double-isolation transformer, and a pulse emitting and coupling module, which are connected in sequence. The pulse emitting and coupling module is connected to a load. A synchronous pulse receiving non-inductive divider circuit synchronously receives a characteristic waveform from the load, and the synchronous pulse receiving non-inductive divider circuit is connected to an ultra-high-speed analog/digital (A/D) module through a nonlinear saturation amplifying circuit that amplifies a signal. The PC receives a signal from the ultra-high-speed A/D module. The load includes a positive or negative excitation lead loop that is in a 180° symmetrical and instantaneous short-circuit state and a rotor shaft.

Abstract: Methods and apparatus for route selection to a destination may include receiving a starting point and one or more destinations, and transmitting a request to a server for routes associated with the starting point and the one or more destinations. Additionally, the methods and apparatus may include receiving, from the server, a plurality of routes to the one or more destinations. Furthermore, the methods and apparatus may include selecting a route from the plurality of routes based at least on one or more reliability parameters associated with each route of the plurality of routes, the one or more reliability parameters comprising a likelihood of determining a position location along each route, the likelihood being based at least on detectability of features in each route by one or more object detection modalities.

Abstract: The present disclosure provides a combined vaccine against human respiratory syncytial virus (RSV) infection and a method thereof for inducing immune response. The combined vaccine includes; a first composition including an immunologically effective dosage of a replication-deficient human adenovirus type 26 vector contains a nucleotide encoding an antigenic protein of RSV and a pharmaceutically acceptable vector; and a second composition including an immunologically effective dosage of a replication-deficient chimpanzee adenovirus type 63 vector contains a nucleotide encoding an antigenic protein of RSV and a pharmaceutically acceptable vector. The first composition is a primary immunization composition and the second composition is a booster immunization composition, or vice versa. In the present disclosure, the combined vaccine is used for inducing a protective immunity against RSV infection, and a method is provided for generating the protective immunity against RSV infection.

Abstract: Methods and apparatus for route selection to a destination may include receiving a starting point and one or more destinations, and transmitting a request to a server for routes associated with the starting point and the one or more destinations. Additionally, the methods and apparatus may include receiving, from the server, a plurality of routes to the one or more destinations. Furthermore, the methods and apparatus may include selecting a route from the plurality of routes based at least on one or more reliability parameters associated with each route of the plurality of routes, the one or more reliability parameters comprising a likelihood of determining a position location along each route, the likelihood being based at least on detectability of features in each route by one or more object detection modalities.

Abstract: A multilayer polymer thin film includes an anti-reflective coating directly overlying a reflective polarizer stack. The reflective polarizer stack includes alternating first and second polymer layers, where the first layers include an isotropic polymer thin film and the second layers include an anisotropic polymer thin film. The anti-reflective coating (ARC) includes alternating third and fourth layers, where the third layers include an isotropic polymer thin film or an anisotropic polymer thin film and the fourth layers include an isotropic polymer thin film. The multilayer polymer thin film may be formed by co-extrusion where the reflective polarizer stack and the anti-reflective coating are formed simultaneously.

Abstract: According to examples, apparatuses, systems, and methods for simulating the color appearance of coatings on three-dimensional objects are described. Geometric data relating to a geometry of an object characterized by a curved surface is received. A substrate representation of a substrate color associated with the object is determined based on the geometric data. A coating representation of a coating applied to the object is determined based on the geometric data and a thin film model of the coating. An appearance of the coating applied to the object is simulated by displaying the coating representation superimposed on the substrate representation.

Abstract: In particular embodiments, a computing system may receive an image to be shown on a display having a plurality of backlight zones. The computing system may compute a backlight matrix for adjusting brightness levels of the backlight zones of the display by computing, for each of the backlight zones, a zone statistic to represent grayscale levels of a portion of the image within the backlight zone, mapping the zone statistic of each of the backlight zones to a brightness value using a particular mapping technique configured to adjust any of the backlight zones having a zone statistic that is below a predetermined threshold, and generating the backlight matrix by filtering the brightness values. The computing system may instruct the display to output the image and adjust the backlight zones based on the backlight matrix.

Abstract: In one embodiment, a method includes by a computing system, rendering an image using a tile-based graphics processing unit. Determining a gaze location of a user wearing a head-mounted device and using the gaze location to select, from the multiple tiles, central tiles in which the user's gaze location is located, periphery tiles outside of the central tiles, and border tiles located between the central tiles and the periphery tiles. Instructing the GPU to render (a) the central tiles in a first pixel-density, (b) the periphery tiles in a second pixel-density, and (c) the border tiles in the first pixel-density and in the second pixel-density and then blending the border tiles rendered in the first pixel-density and the border tiles rendered in the second pixel-density to create blended border tiles. Then, outputting the central tiles, the periphery tiles, and the blended border tiles using a display of the head-mounted device.

Abstract: An optical element includes a linear polarizer layer and a transparent optical layer. The linear polarizer layer includes surfaces waviness and the transparent optical layer smooths the surfaces waves of the linear polarizer layer.

Abstract: A method of forming a low reflectivity coating on an optical surface for wide angle of incidence is provided. The method includes depositing a low refractive index layer of material on a stack of dielectric layers, depositing a hydrophobic compatible material on the stack of dielectric layers, forming a blend interface layer on the stack of dielectric layers, the blend interface layer including a portion of the low refractive index layer of material and a portion of the hydrophobic compatible material, and depositing a hydrophobic layer of material adjacent to the blend interface layer. A physical vapor deposition chamber to perform the above method is also provided.

Abstract: A system includes: an interface; and a processor configured to: receive one or more search criteria from the interface, the one or more search criteria being a first portion of a search query; determine a second portion of the search query based on the first portion of the search query and an association of the first portion of the search query with an entity, the search query being a request for a location of a target device associated with the entity; cause a transceiver of the interface to transmit the search query wirelessly in one or more outbound electronic signals to a first intermediate device; receive one or more inbound electronic signals from the first intermediate device via the interface, the one or more inbound electronic signals including a location of the target device; and cause the interface to provide an indication of the location of the target device.

Abstract: A method of registering a target device includes: receiving a first indication to initiate a registration; and determining a suggested registration location and/or or a suggested registration name. The method further includes: providing a second indication of at least one of the suggested registration location or the suggested registration name; providing a third indication requesting at least one of whether the suggested registration location is accepted or whether the suggested registration name is accepted; receiving a fourth indication indicating at least one of whether the suggested registration location is accepted or whether the suggested registration name is accepted; and registering the target device by storing target device information based on the fourth indication.

Abstract: Methods and apparatus for route selection to a destination may include receiving a starting point and one or more destinations, and transmitting a request to a server for routes associated with the starting point and the one or more destinations. Additionally, the methods and apparatus may include receiving, from the server, a plurality of routes to the one or more destinations. Furthermore, the methods and apparatus may include selecting a route from the plurality of routes based at least on one or more reliability parameters associated with each route of the plurality of routes, the one or more reliability parameters comprising a likelihood of determining a position location along each route, the likelihood being based at least on detectability of features in each route by one or more object detection modalities.

Abstract: A housing assembly for mounting a first lens and a second lens includes a first lens holder. The first lens holder includes a ring-shaped structure configured to mount the first lens. The housing assembly also includes a second lens holder including a cup-shaped structure. The cup-shaped structure includes an upper portion configured to mount the first lens holder, and a lower portion configured to mount the second lens.

Abstract: Systems and methods for siren detection in a vehicle are provided. A method includes recording an audio segment, using a first audio recording device coupled to an autonomous vehicle, separating, using a computing device coupled to the autonomous vehicle, the audio segment into one or more audio clips, generating a spectrogram of the one or more audio clips, and inputting each spectrogram into a Convolutional Neural Network (CNN) run on the computing device. The CNN may be pretrained to detect one or more sirens present in spectrographic data. The method further includes determining, using the CNN, whether a siren is present in the audio segment, and if the siren is determined to be present in the audio segment, determining a course of action of the autonomous vehicle.

Abstract: A method and apparatus for route selection to a destination may include receiving a starting point and the one or more destinations and transmitting a request to a server for routes associated with the starting point and the one or more destinations. Additionally, the method may include receiving, from the server, a plurality of routes to the one or more destinations. Furthermore, the method may include selecting a route to use from the plurality of routes based on an estimated localization uncertainty of each route and/or localization reliability of each route.

Abstract: A method includes assembling a first lens and a second lens to form a first optical assembly in a first assembly and validation line; testing the first optical assembly in the first assembly and validation line; securing a coupling between the first lens and the second lens if a testing result satisfies a predetermined condition; and disassembling the first optical assembly into the first lens and the second lens if the testing result does not satisfy the predetermined condition; The method also includes prior to stacking the first lens and the second lens to form a second optical assembly, adjusting at least one of an optical center, a tilt, or a polarimetric angle of at least one of the first lens or the second lens in a second assembly and validation line; and stacking the first lens and the second lens to form the second optical assembly.

Abstract: A method for assembling a first lens and a second lens is provided. The method includes performing an optical center measurement for at least one of the first lens or the second lens, and performing an optical center adjustment when the optical center measurement does not satisfy a predetermined optical center condition. The method also includes performing a polarimetric measurement for at least one of the first lens or the second lens, and performing a polarimetric angle adjustment when the polarimetric measurement does not satisfy a predetermined polarimetric condition. The method further includes assembling the first lens and the second lens to form an optical assembly.

Abstract: A wireless communication device includes: a memory; a transceiver; and a processor communicatively coupled to the memory and to the transceiver and configured to: obtain a first device identity for each of a plurality of first radio-frequency (RF) devices each configured to transmit a wireless RF signal; obtain a mobility status for each of the plurality of first RF devices, the mobility status indicative of whether the respective first RF device is expected to be mobile or static; obtain an RF signal measurement for each of the plurality of first RF devices; and produce a profile of the plurality of first RF devices using the first device identity for each of the plurality of first RF devices, the mobility status for each of the plurality of first RF devices, and the RF signal measurement for each of the plurality of first RF devices.