Abstract: A light emitting device includes an epitaxial structure and first and second electrodes on a side of the epitaxial structure. The epitaxial structure includes a first-type semiconductor layer, an active layer, and a second-type semiconductor layer. The active layer is disposed between the first-type semiconductor layer and the second-type semiconductor layer. The first electrode is disposed on the epitaxial structure to be electrically connected with the first-type semiconductor layer. The second electrode is disposed on the epitaxial structure to be electrically connected with the second-type semiconductor layer. The second electrode is in ohmic contact with a second-type window sublayer of the second-type semiconductor layer.

Abstract: Embodiments of the disclosure provide a system and method for determining a trajectory of a subject. The method can include acquiring motion data of the subject to which the mobile device is attached; determining a motion status of the subject based on the motion data; and determining the trajectory based on the motion data using a trajectory model corresponding to the motion status.

Abstract: The present disclosure relates to a system and method for operating an online to offline service platform. The system may perform the methods to: receive a service order from a first terminal associated with a passenger, the service order including a first identifier corresponding to the passenger and a pick-up location designated by the passenger; determine a second identifier corresponding to a driver accepting the service order; obtain first status corresponding to the first identifier; generate, based on the first status, a first instruction; and send the first instruction to a second terminal associated with the second identifier.

Abstract: Embodiments of the present disclosure are directed to systems and methods for determining a vehicle orientation. In one implementation, a computer-implemented method for determining a vehicle orientation may include receiving a first set of satellite signals associated with a connected device positioned relatively stationary with respect to a vehicle. The method may also include determining that the first set of satellite signals is insufficient to determine the vehicle orientation. The method may further include determining the vehicle orientation based on a first relative orientation of the connected device relative to the vehicle and a second relative orientation of the connected device relative to a reference object.

Abstract: The present disclosure provides methods and systems for recommending pick-up points. The method may include obtaining information of a searched point of interest determined by a user; determining a first set of candidate pick-up points based at least on the information of the searched point of interest, the first set of candidate pick-up points including a plurality of candidate pick-up points; determining at least one recommended pick-up point through a preset algorithm based at least on the first set of candidate pick-up points, and displaying the at least one recommended pick-up point to the user.

Abstract: Embodiments of the disclosure provide methods and systems for determining a position of a terminal device. The system may include a receiving module configured to receive current position information associated with the terminal device, the current position information including one or more positions indicative of the present location of the terminal device. The system may further include an acquisition module configured to acquire historical position information associated with the terminal device, said historical position information being separated from the current position information by a predetermined time interval. The system may further include a determination module configured to determine, based on the historical position information, an actual position of the terminal device from the current position information.

Abstract: Systems and methods for positioning a terminal device are disclosed. The method may include determining, by a positioning device, a first position of the terminal device in an area at a first time point; determining, by the positioning device, a second position of the terminal device in the area at a second time point; determining, by the positioning device, a plurality of hypothetical positions of the terminal device at a third time point; and providing, by the positioning device, a third position of the terminal device at the third time point, based on the first position, the second position, and the hypothetical positions using a transition model.

Abstract: A method for recommending pick-up locations is provided. The method may include one or more of the following operations. A start location may be obtained from a requester terminal. One or more candidate pick-up locations may be determined based on the start location and historical data. The historical data may include one or more historical start locations within a threshold distance from the start location. Location information of the one or more candidate pick-up locations may be obtained. One or more recommended pick-up locations may be selected among the one or more candidate pick-up locations based on the location information of the one or more candidate pick-up locations. The one or more recommended pick-up locations may be transmitted to the requester terminal.

Abstract: Methods and systems for providing transportation service to a passenger are disclosed. An exemplary method for providing transportation service may include receiving a transportation request from a terminal device, the transportation request indicating a passenger position. The method may further include causing the terminal device to search for network condition information associated with the passenger position. The method may also include determining, by at least one processor, a pick-up location for the transportation request based on the network condition information, and providing the pick-up location to the terminal device.

Abstract: The present disclosure relates to a method and apparatus for detecting position change of an access point. According to certain embodiments, the method includes: obtaining a list of access stations scanned by a terminal device, wherein the list of scanned access stations includes the access point; and detecting the position change of the access point when the list of scanned access stations does not include a reference access station in association with the access point.

Abstract: Methods and systems for providing transportation service to a passenger are disclosed. An exemplary method for providing transportation service may include receiving a transportation request from a terminal device, the transportation request indicating a passenger position. The method may further include causing the terminal device to search for network condition information associated with the passenger position. The method may also include determining, by at least one processor, a pick-up location for the transportation request based on the network condition information, and providing the pick-up location to the terminal device.

Abstract: The present disclosure relates to a system and method for operating an online to offline service platform. The system may perform the methods to: receive a service order from a first terminal associated with a passenger, the service order including a first identifier corresponding to the passenger and a pick-up location designated by the passenger; determine a second identifier corresponding to a driver accepting the service order; obtain first status corresponding to the first identifier; generate, based on the first status, a first instruction; and send the first instruction to a second terminal associated with the second identifier.

Abstract: Embodiments of the disclosure provide methods and systems for determining a position of a terminal device. The system may include a receiving module configured to receive current position information associated with the terminal device, the current position information including one or more positions indicative of the present location of the terminal device. The system may further include an acquisition module configured to acquire historical position information associated with the terminal device, said historical position information being separated from the current position information by a predetermined time interval. The system may further include a determination module configured to determine, based on the historical position information, an actual position of the terminal device from the current position information.

Abstract: Embodiments of the disclosure provide systems and methods for positioning a gateway of an architecture. The method may include determining a trajectory of a mobile device based on motion data acquired by the mobile device and a movement model, acquiring a first end position of the trajectory of the mobile device, detecting that the mobile device enters or exits the architecture, and determining a second end position of the trajectory upon the detection as the position of the gateway.

Abstract: Embodiments of the present disclosure are directed to systems and methods for determining a vehicle orientation. In one implementation, a computer-implemented method for determining a vehicle orientation may include receiving a first set of satellite signals associated with a connected device positioned relatively stationary with respect to a vehicle. The method may also include determining that the first set of satellite signals is insufficient to determine the vehicle orientation. The method may further include determining the vehicle orientation based on a first relative orientation of the connected device relative to the vehicle and a second relative orientation of the connected device relative to a reference object.

Abstract: Embodiments of the disclosure provide a system and method for determining a trajectory of a subject. The method can include acquiring motion data of the subject to which the mobile device is attached; determining a motion status of the subject based on the motion data; and determining the trajectory based on the motion data using a trajectory model corresponding to the motion status.

Abstract: Systems and methods for positioning a terminal device are disclosed. The method may include determining, by a positioning device, a first position of the terminal device in an area at a first time point; determining, by the positioning device, a second position of the terminal device in the area at a second time point; determining, by the positioning device, a plurality of hypothetical positions of the terminal device at a third time point; and providing, by the positioning device, a third position of the terminal device at the third time point, based on the first position, the second position, and the hypothetical positions using a transition model.

Abstract: Embodiments of the disclosure provide systems and methods for positioning a gateway of an architecture. The method may include determining a trajectory of a mobile device based on motion data acquired by the mobile device and a movement model, acquiring a first end position of the trajectory of the mobile device, detecting that the mobile device enters or exits the architecture, and determining a second end position of the trajectory upon the detection as the position of the gateway.

Abstract: Systems and methods for positioning a target access point are disclosed. The method may include obtaining a terminal position for each of a plurality of terminal devices, assigning the respective terminal positions of the plurality of terminal devices as preliminary positions of the target access point, and determining a position of the target access point based on the preliminary positions.

Abstract: Systems and methods for positioning a terminal device based on deep learning are disclosed. The method may include acquiring, by a positioning device, a set of preliminary positions associated with the terminal device, acquiring, by the positioning device, a base map corresponding to the preliminary positions, and determining, by the positioning device, a position of the terminal device using a neural network model based on the preliminary positions and the base map.