Abstract: Embodiments of the present application provide a method, device and system for controlling an air interface resource and relates to the field of communications, which improves air interface resource utilization. The method includes: when a core network device or user equipment detects that service data is not transmitted over a communication channel between the two devices by using an air interface resource, switching a first frequency of sending a hello packet to a peer device to a second frequency, and sending a frequency switching message to instruct the peer device also to switch the first frequency of sending a hello packet to the second frequency, so that when the hello packet is not detected within a packet detection period, an access network device releases an air interface resource occupied by a first communication channel.

Abstract: Embodiments of the present application provide a method, device and system for controlling an air interface resource and relates to the field of communications, which improves air interface resource utilization. The method includes: when a core network device or user equipment detects that service data is not transmitted over a communication channel between the two devices by using an air interface resource, switching a first frequency of sending a hello packet to a peer device to a second frequency, and sending a frequency switching message to instruct the peer device also to switch the first frequency of sending a hello packet to the second frequency, so that when the hello packet is not detected within a packet detection period, an access network device releases an air interface resource occupied by a first communication channel.

Abstract: Embodiments of the present application provide a method, device and system for controlling an air interface resource and relates to the field of communications, which improves air interface resource utilization. The method includes: when a core network device or user equipment detects that service data is not transmitted over a communication channel between the two devices by using an air interface resource, switching a first frequency of sending a hello packet to a peer device to a second frequency, and sending a frequency switching message to instruct the peer device also to switch the first frequency of sending a hello packet to the second frequency, so that when the hello packet is not detected within a packet detection period, an access network device releases an air interface resource occupied by a first communication channel.

Abstract: A packet processing method, and a device and a system includes receiving, by a provider edge (PE) device, a first virtual extensible local area network (VxLAN) encapsulated packet sent by a network virtualization edge (NVE) device, where the PE device and the NVE device are located in a same data center (DC), and the first VxLAN encapsulated packet includes a first VxLAN network identifier (VNI); parsing, by the PE device, the first VxLAN encapsulated packet to obtain the first VNI; obtaining, according to a correspondence between a VNI and a virtual routing and forwarding (VRF) table, a first VRF table that corresponds to the first VNI; searching, by the PE device, the first VRF table for a route according to a destination Internet Protocol (IP) address of the first VxLAN encapsulated packet; and forwarding the first VxLAN encapsulated packet.

Abstract: Embodiments of the disclosure relate to a forwarding entry establishment method for a VXLAN. A data center of the VXLAN includes a first layer 3 gateway device, a second layer 3 gateway device, and a first layer 2 gateway device separately connected to the first layer 3 gateway device and the second layer 3 gateway device. The first layer 2 gateway device is connected to a first host. The method includes: establishing, by the first layer 3 gateway device by using an exclusive IP address, an exclusive MAC address, and an exclusive VTEP identifier, a forwarding entry used for communication with the first host. In the embodiments of the disclosure, when one host directly communicates with a plurality of layer 3 gateway devices, a forwarding entry used for communication between the layer 3 gateway devices and the host is correctly established.

Abstract: Embodiments of the present application disclose a traffic offloading method and apparatus. The method includes: calculating, by a first network node, a first packet loss rate of a first forwarding tunnel in a preset period; when the first packet loss rate is higher than a first preset threshold, reducing a rated bandwidth of the first forwarding tunnel by a first preset bandwidth, so as to obtain a first available bandwidth; and when traffic forwarded over the first forwarding tunnel exceeds the first available bandwidth, offloading excess to-be-forwarded traffic to the second data link for forwarding. Because the first available bandwidth is less than an original available bandwidth of the first forwarding tunnel, the to-be-forwarded traffic exceeds the first available bandwidth at an earlier time, traffic is offloaded by the first network node in advance, and a serious packet loss is less likely to occur before traffic offloading.

Abstract: Embodiments of the disclosure relate to a forwarding entry establishment method for a VXLAN. A data center of the VXLAN includes a first layer 3 gateway device, a second layer 3 gateway device, and a first layer 2 gateway device separately connected to the first layer 3 gateway device and the second layer 3 gateway device. The first layer 2 gateway device is connected to a first host. The method includes: establishing, by the first layer 3 gateway device by using an exclusive IP address, an exclusive MAC address, and an exclusive VTEP identifier, a forwarding entry used for communication with the first host. In the embodiments of the disclosure, when one host directly communicates with a plurality of layer 3 gateway devices, a forwarding entry used for communication between the layer 3 gateway devices and the host is correctly established.

Abstract: A packet processing method, and a device and a system includes receiving, by a provider edge (PE) device, a first virtual extensible local area network (VxLAN) encapsulated packet sent by a network virtualization edge (NVE) device, where the PE device and the NVE device are located in a same data center (DC), and the first VxLAN encapsulated packet includes a first VxLAN network identifier (VNI); parsing, by the PE device, the first VxLAN encapsulated packet to obtain the first VNI; obtaining, according to a correspondence between a VNI and a virtual routing and forwarding (VRF) table, a first VRF table that corresponds to the first VNI; searching, by the PE device, the first VRF table for a route according to a destination Internet Protocol (IP) address of the first VxLAN encapsulated packet; and forwarding the first VxLAN encapsulated packet.

Abstract: Embodiments of the present application disclose a traffic offloading method and apparatus. The method includes: calculating, by a first network node, a first packet loss rate of a first forwarding tunnel in a preset period; when the first packet loss rate is higher than a first preset threshold, reducing a rated bandwidth of the first forwarding tunnel by a first preset bandwidth, so as to obtain a first available bandwidth; and when traffic forwarded over the first forwarding tunnel exceeds the first available bandwidth, offloading excess to-be-forwarded traffic to the second data link for forwarding. Because the first available bandwidth is less than an original available bandwidth of the first forwarding tunnel, the to-be-forwarded traffic exceeds the first available bandwidth at an earlier time, traffic is offloaded by the first network node in advance, and a serious packet loss is less likely to occur before traffic offloading.

Abstract: Embodiments of the present application provide a method, device and system for controlling an air interface resource and relates to the field of communications, which improves air interface resource utilization. The method includes: when a core network device or user equipment detects that service data is not transmitted over a communication channel between the two devices by using an air interface resource, switching a first frequency of sending a hello packet to a peer device to a second frequency, and sending a frequency switching message to instruct the peer device also to switch the first frequency of sending a hello packet to the second frequency, so that when the hello packet is not detected within a packet detection period, an access network device releases an air interface resource occupied by a first communication channel.

Abstract: The disclosure discloses a method and a system for establishing an associated bidirectional Label-Switched Path (LSP). The method includes the following steps: a head node sends a PATH message for establishing or updating an LSP to an end node, wherein the message carries an object for identifying association; the end node sends to the head node a PATH message for establishing or updating an LSP as a reverse LSP corresponding to the above LSP, wherein the message carries an object for identifying association; in the case that the attributes of the objects for identifying association carried in the PATH messages sent by the head node and the end node are the same, the LSP and the reverse LSP are associated with each other by the head node and the end node and become an associated bidirectional LSP.

Abstract: The disclosure discloses a method and a system for establishing an associated bidirectional Label-Switched Path (LSP). The method includes the following steps: a head node sends a PATH message for establishing or updating an LSP to an end node, wherein the message carries an object for identifying association; the end node sends to the head node a PATH message for establishing or updating an LSP as a reverse LSP corresponding to the above LSP, wherein the message carries an object for identifying association; in the case that the attributes of the objects for identifying association carried in the PATH messages sent by the head node and the end node are the same, the LSP and the reverse LSP are associated with each other by the head node and the end node and become an associated bidirectional LSP.