Abstract: A method of manufacturing a resorbable, macroporous bioactive glass scaffold comprising approximately 24-45% CaO, 34-50% SiO2, 0-25% Na2O, 5-17% P2O5, 0-5% MgO and 0-1% CaF2 by mass percent, produced by mixing with pore forming agents and specified heat treatments.

Abstract: A method of manufacturing a resorbable, macroporous bioactive glass scaffold comprising approximately 24-45% CaO, 34-50% SiO2, 0-25% Na2O, 5-17% P2O5, 0-5% MgO and 0-1% CaF2 by mass percent, produced by mixing with pore forming agents and specified heat treatments.

Abstract: A method of manufacturing a resorbable, macroporous bioactive glass scaffold comprising approximately 24-45% CaO, 34-50% SiO2, 0-25% Na2O, 5-17% P2O5, 0-5% MgO and 0-1% CaF2 by mass percent, produced by mixing with pore forming agents and specified heat treatments.

Abstract: A resorbable, macroporous bioactive glass scaffold comprising approximately 24-45% CaO, 34-50% SiO2, 0-25% Na2O, 5-17% P2O5, 0-5% MgO and 0-1% CaF2 by mass percent, produced by mixing with pore forming agents and specified heat treatments.

Abstract: A business integration (BI) system receives business objects from a source application at an event partitioner. Event partitioner partitions received business objects into independent sets based on interdependent events, and allocates each independent group of business events to a separate event queue based a partitioning modulo reduction transformation of the independent sets to determine the correct event queue for storing a particular received business object. This transformation reduces the number of independent sets to a number of event groups equal to the number of allocated event queues. Events in different groups are delivered to an interchange server through the separate event queues so that they may be processed independently and in parallel, thus improving the overall performance of the interchange server, while guaranteeing that dependent events are processed in the correct serial order.

Abstract: A resorbable, macroporous bioactive glass scaffold comprising approximately 24-45% CaO, 34-50% SiO2, 0-25% Na2O, 5-17% P2O5, 0-5% MgO and 0-1% CaF2 by mass percent, produced by mixing with pore forming agents and specified heat treatments.

Abstract: A business integration (BI) system receives business objects from a source application at an event partitioner. Event partitioner partitions received business objects into independent sets based on interdependent events, and allocates each independent group of business events to a separate event queue based a partitioning modulo reduction transformation of the independent sets to determine the correct event queue for storing a particular received business object. This transformation reduces the number of independent sets to a number of event groups equal to the number of allocated event queues. Events in different groups are delivered to an interchange server through the separate event queues so that they may be processed independently and in parallel, thus improving the overall performance of the interchange server, while guaranteeing that dependent events are processed in the correct serial order.

Abstract: A process and system for dynamically compiling a partially interpreted method is provided. A set of bytecodes for a method is interpreted within a virtual machine. During the interpretation of the method, it is determined, according to the satisfaction of predetermined criteria, that the method contains an execution hot spot and should be just-in-time compiled (JITed) in order to increase the processing speed of the method. The interpretation of the method is halted with a halted execution state and at a halted execution location. Another method is constructed using information from the partially interpreted method and its execution state. The newly constructed method is just-in-time compiled and invoked in such a manner that the newly constructed method recreates the execution state of the partially interpreted method. Once the newly constructed method recreates the execution state of the partially interpreted method, the execution flow follows the bytecode sequence of the partially interpreted method.

Abstract: The present invention is directed to a system and method for modifying a class file for the purpose of instrumenting without requiring separate files to correlate the instrumentation. A class file is instrumented with hooks. Each hook is injected in a method at a critical point in the code for tracking path flow, such as where the method will be entered or exited. Each hook includes an identifier to identify the method in which it is injected. Rather than using the method's name, hooks use unique major and minor codes to identify the method. Static initializers are declared for the class to output other hooks identifying the methods being instrumented. When a class is loaded, the static initializers are executed and hooks identifying the method name and the major and minor codes for each instrumented method are output to, for instance, a trace record. Then, when a method is entered or exited, the hooks identifying the entry or exit are also outputted to a trace record.

Abstract: A process and system for optimizing an invocation of a method is provided. A determination is made to compile a calling method, and a call to a callee method is detected within the first method. The callee method may be a non-final, virtual method, and a determination may be made that the callee method has not been previously overridden. The callee method is then inlined within the first method. In addition, no conditional statements are inserted into the calling method along with the inlined method. The determination to compile and optimize these methods may be made by a just-in-time compiler, and if the methods are Java methods, then a Java just-in-time compiler performs the optimization process. If a determination is made to load a class that contains a method that overrides the callee method, then the calling method is recompiled or patched.

Abstract: A process and system for optimizing an invocation of a method is provided. A determination is made to compile a calling method, and a call to a callee method is detected within the first method. The callee method may be a non-final, virtual method, and a determination may be made that the callee method has not been previously overridden. The callee method is then inlined within the first method. In addition, no conditional statements are inserted into the calling method along with the inlined method. The determination to compile and optimize these methods may be made by a just-in-time compiler, and if the methods are Java methods, then a Java just-in-time compiler performs the optimization process. If a determination is made to load a class that contains a method that overrides the callee method, then the calling method is recompiled or patched.

Abstract: A method and apparatus for instrumenting garbage collection in a data processing system is provided. During garbage collection, a pass is made through the object heap and a plurality of heap data is retrieved and written to a trace file. The data may include the type of object, the size of the object on the heap, the class of the object, if appropriate, and a plurality of pointers, including live set pointers, and one or more tags representing attributes that may be associated with the particular object. The instrumentation may controlled to occur at a preselected phase of the garbage collection process. Additionally, a user may dynamically initiate a garbage collection instrumentation if the user determines that an event has occurred during the operation of the data processing system about which the user wishes further data.

Abstract: The present invention is directed to a system, method, and computer-readable medium for providing a highly efficient locking mechanism for an object's shared data. The locking mechanism is bound to an object during program execution (i.e. during run-time) when synchronization is first requested for the object's shared data. Thus, there are no changes to the actual code, either source code or binary code, which defines the object. A locking mechanism is bound to an object by defining a memory area within the object's header, which either contains the locking mechanism or a pointer to a locking mechanism. The locking mechanism remains bound to the object for the life of the object. Efficiency is gained by limiting the use of operating system semaphores (i.e. kernel semaphores). Operating system semaphores are not used unless blocking (i.e. contention) occurs. Rather, the locking mechanism bound to the object is used during non-blocking situations.

Abstract: The present invention is directed to a system and method for accurately and efficiently synchronizing and then mapping, or normalizing, processor clocks in a multiprocessor information handling system. The system and method of the present invention provide sufficient granularity for subcycle variations between processors, while taking into account the problem of clock drifts. A plurality of processors are selected for the purpose of synchronization. The clocks located on the processors are synchronized, and then time values between synchronization points are mapped from each secondary processor to an equivalent, or normalized, time value in a primary processor. To accomplish this mapping, three clock differences are calculated. The first clock difference is the time between the first and second synchronization points for the primary processor, and the second clock difference is the time between the first and second synchronization points for the secondary processor.

Abstract: The present invention is directed to a system and method of measuring performance data utilizing state transitions within a computer system. A number of system states are defined, and the transitions from one state to another are tracked. At each state transition, performance properties related to the computer system may be checked or calculated, and performance data added to a table or tables. The present invention allows performance data to be measured in a way that is highly precise and has minimal effects on the system performance being measured. The act of measuring performance data utilizing state transitions does not create a misleading measure of performance nor does it adversely impact system performance. Furthermore, the present invention requires minimal changes to the operating system and no changes to application code.

Abstract: The system and method of the present invention allows synchronization of processor clocks in a multiprocessor information handling system. The present invention calculates an average processor clock value for each processor being synchronized. All processors being synchronized read their clocks a predetermined number of times. The clock reading is done simultaneously by all the processors being synchronized. Each processor then calculates an average processor clock value, which is equivalent, for synchronization purposes, to the average processor clock values of the other processors. When more than two processors are being synchronized, a processor may be chosen as the primary processor. The other, secondary processors are synchronized one at a time with the primary processor. An adjustment is then made to the average processor clock values obtained, so that all average processor clock values are based on the same average processor clock value of the primary processor.

Abstract: The present invention is directed to a system and method of measuring performance data utilizing state transitions within a computer system. A number of system states are defined, and the transitions from one state to another are tracked. At each state transition, performance properties related to the computer system may be checked or calculated, and performance data added to a table or tables. The present invention allows performance data to be measured in a way that is highly precise and has minimal effects on the system performance being measured. The act of measuring performance data utilizing state transitions does not create a misleading measure of performance nor does it adversely impact system performance. Furthermore, the present invention requires minimal changes to the operating system and no changes to application code.