Abstract: Disclosed is a test paper for detection of diabetic nephropathy, which includes a water-absorbing filter paper, a glass fiber membrane and a NC membrane, all of which are stacked successively from top to bottom. The test paper has a T1 testing region, a T2 testing region and a T3 reference region arranged along a transverse direction; the NC membrane is coated by urinary microalbumin antibodies in the T1 testing region, is coated by urinary haptoglobin antibodies in the T2 testing region and is coated by mouse anti-human IgG antibodies in the T3 reference region; and the glass fiber membrane is coated by urinary microalbumin labeled with colloidal gold in the T1 testing region, is coated by urinary haptoglobin labeled with colloidal gold in the T2 testing region and is coated by mouse anti-human IgG albumen labeled with colloidal gold in the T3 reference region.