Abstract: An electromagnetic shielding composite includes a polymer and a plurality of carbon nanotubes disposed in the polymer in a form of carbon nanotube film structure. A method for making an electromagnetic shielding composite includes the steps of: (a) providing an array of carbon nanotubes; (b) drawing a carbon nanotube film from the array of carbon nanotubes; (c) providing a substrate, covering at least one carbon nanotube film on the substrate to form a carbon nanotube film structure; and (d) providing a polymer and combining the carbon nanotube film structure with the polymer to form an electromagnetic shielding composite.

Abstract: In a method for manufacturing a printed circuit board, a substrate, including a number of plated through holes (PTHs) is provided. Each of the PTHs has an electrically conductive layer plated on its inner wall and includes an electrically connecting portion and a stub. A protective layer is formed on a surface of the substrate adjacent to the stub. An etching device, including an upper plate and a number of spray tubes corresponding to the PTHs, is provided. Each of the spray tubes includes a protruding portion beyond the upper plate. The substrate is arranged in such a manner that the protective layer is in contact with the upper plate and the protruding portions are received in the stubs. After that, the protruding portions spray an etchant to etch and remove the electrically conductive layer of the stubs, and the protective layer is removed.

Abstract: A printed circuit board includes a substrate having a surface, a circuit layer having a plurality of electrical traces formed on the surface, and an electrically conductive metal layer formed on the circuit layer. The circuit layer is comprised of a composite of carbon nano-tubes and metallic nano-particles.

Abstract: A method for manufacturing printed circuit board includes steps below. A first electrically conductive layer including a first surface and a second surface at an opposite side thereof to the first surface is provided. A number of first traces directly formed on the second surface. A first insulating layer is formed on the second surface of the first electrically conductive layer and the surface of the first traces. The electrically conductive layer is etched to form a number of second traces, the second traces superpose the first traces, the first traces and the second traces constitute a circuit pattern.

Abstract: An electroplating method includes steps of: providing a substrate having a first portion and a second portion connected to the first portion; forming a metallic layer on a surface of the second portion; immersing the first portion of the substrate in an electrolyte solution, applying a current to the metallic layer to electroplate the first portion of the substrate with a metal layer; and moving the substrate in a direction away from the electrolyte solution during electroplating the first portion of the substrate. The method can improve a uniformity of the obtained plating layer.

Abstract: A printed circuit board includes a composite layer, a first electrically conductive pattern, and a second electrically conductive pattern. The composite layer includes a polymer matrix and an electrically conductive pin embedded therein. The polymer matrix has a first surface and an opposite second surface. The pin includes a catalyst block and a carbon nanotube bundle grown on the catalyst block. The catalyst block is exposed at the first surface, and the carbon nanotube bundle is exposed at the second surface. The first pattern is formed on the first surface, and includes a first electrical contact, which is electrically coupled to the catalyst block. The second pattern is formed on the second surface, and includes a second electrical contact, which is electrically coupled to the carbon nanotube bundle.

Abstract: An exemplary wet processing apparatus includes a conveyor, a spraying system, and a suction system. The conveyor is configured for conveying a substrate. The spraying system includes an upper spraying conduit above the conveyor and an upper spraying nozzle mounted on the upper spraying conduit. The suction system includes a suction conduit and a suction nozzle connected to the suction conduit. The suction nozzle is adjacent to the conveyor and configured for suction the wet processing liquid sprayed on the substrate. The suction conduit is connected to the spraying conduit in such a manner that the flowing of the wet processing liquid in the upper spraying conduit can create a negative pressure in the suction conduit to enable the suction nozzle to suck the wet processing liquid on the substrate.

Abstract: A method for making carbon nanotube precious metal nanoparticles composite includes the following steps. A solution dissolving precious metal ions is provided. A water soluble polymer is provided and dissolved in water to form a solution of the soluble polymer. The solution of the precious metal ions is added into the solution of the soluble polymer to form a first mixture. A solution of carbon nanotubes is provided and added in the first mixture to form a second mixture. The second mixture is irradiated via radiation, the radiation have a wave length less than 450 nm.

Abstract: An inkjet ink includes a solvent, precious metal ions, a number of carbon nanotubes, and a binder. The carbon nanotubes are disposed in the solvent, and the precious metal ions are adhered to a surface of each of the carbon nanotubes via the binder. A method for making conductive wires is provided.

Abstract: A method for making conductive wires is provided. Firstly, an ink having carbon nanotubes is provided. Secondly, a baseline is formed using the ink on a substrate. Thirdly, the baseline is electroless plated.

Abstract: A method for forming electrical traces on a substrate includes the steps of: providing a substrate; printing an ink pattern using an ink on the substrate, the ink including a aqueous medium containing silver ions and a heat sensitive reducing agent; heating the ink pattern to reduce silver ions into silver particles thereby forming an semi-finished traces; and forming a metal overcoat on the semi-finished traces by electroless plating thereby obtaining patterned electrical traces.

Abstract: An exemplary method for forming electrical traces on a substrate includes flowing steps. Firstly, a circuit pattern is formed on the substrate by printing a silver ions-containing ink. The ink comprises an aqueous carrier medium, and a silver halide emulsion soluble in the aqueous carrier medium. Secondly, an irradiation ray irradiates the circuit pattern to reduce the silver ions into silver to form a silver particle circuit pattern comprised of silver particles. Thirdly, a metal overcoat layer is electroless-plated on the silver particle circuit pattern thereby obtaining electrical traces.

Abstract: A method of forming electrical traces includes the steps of: providing a substrate; printing an ink pattern using a silver containing ink on the substrate, the ink comprising an aqueous carrier medium having dissolved therein a water-soluble light sensitive silver salt; irradiating the ink pattern to reduce silver salt therein to silver particles thereby forming an underlayer; and electroless plating a metal overcoat layer on the underlayer thereby obtaining electrical traces.

Abstract: A method of forming a circuit on a circuit board includes the following steps. Firstly, a surface of an insulating substrate is hydrophilically treated. Secondly, a first circuit layer having a number of electrical traces is formed on the hydrophilically treated surface, the first circuit layer is comprised of a soluble palladium salt. Thirdly, the soluble palladium salt of the first circuit layer is reduced into metallic palladium, thereby obtaining a second circuit layer comprised of metallic palladium. Lastly, an electrically conductive layer is formed on the second circuit layer.

Abstract: An exemplary ink for forming electrical traces includes a plurality of noble-metal-coated diacetylene vesicles formed by combining a noble-metal-ions-containing aqueous solution with diacetylenic monomers each including a hydrophilic group and a lipophilic group. The noble metal ions are attracted to an external surface of each of the diacetylene vesicles.

Abstract: A silver-containing ink includes an aqueous carrier medium having both a silver salt and an amine sensitizer for the silver salt dissolved therein, and a light sensitive reducing agent dispersed in the aqueous carrier medium. The amine sensitizer includes at one or more amine group; and the light sensitive reducing agent is capable of reducing the silver in the silver-containing ink to silver particles when irradiated.

Abstract: An exemplary ink for forming electrical traces includes an aqueous carrier medium, a palladium salt and a reducing agent. The palladium salt is capable of being dissolved in the aqueous carrier medium. The reducing agent is configured for reducing the palladium ions into palladium particles under an irradiation ray.

Abstract: A printed circuit board includes a substrate having a surface, a circuit layer having a plurality of electrical traces formed on the surface, and an electrically conductive metal layer formed on the circuit layer. The circuit layer is comprised of a composite of carbon nano-tubes and metallic nano-particles.

Abstract: A playable volume generation method is provided. A playlist includes a plurality of playlist items, each targeting one of the playable items to be displayed according to the arrangement of the playlist items. A designated inter-item position on the playlist for inserting a new playlist item is received. A former playlist item and a later playlist item adjacent to the new playlist item are automatically retrieved. A second playable item targeted by the new playlist item is automatically generated to simulate a transition effect transitioning from the end of the playable item targeted by the former playlist item to the beginning of the playable item targeted by the later playlist item.

Abstract: An electroplating method includes steps of: providing a substrate having a first portion and a second portion connected to the first portion; forming a metallic layer on a surface of the second portion; immersing the first portion of the substrate in an electrolyte solution, applying a current to the metallic layer to electroplate the first portion of the substrate with a metal layer; and moving the substrate in a direction away from the electrolyte solution during electroplating the first portion of the substrate. The method can improve a uniformity of the obtained plating layer.