Abstract: A power control circuit includes a detection unit, a first switch, a first control circuit, a second switch, and an energy storage unit. The detection unit provides a detection state according to a state of a bottom cover of an electronic device. The first switch generates a first control signal according to a control voltage corresponding to the detection state. The first control circuit is coupled to the first switch and controls, according to the first control signal, a first voltage source to provide an operating voltage to the first control circuit. The second switch generates a second control signal according to the control voltage. The energy storage unit is coupled to the first control circuit. The first control circuit generates a third control signal according to the second control signal, to control the energy storage unit to stop outputting a direct current power.

Abstract: A power control circuit includes a detection unit, a first switch, a first control circuit, a second switch, and an energy storage unit. The detection unit provides a detection state according to a state of a bottom cover of an electronic device. The first switch generates a first control signal according to a control voltage corresponding to the detection state. The first control circuit is coupled to the first switch and controls, according to the first control signal, a first voltage source to provide an operating voltage to the first control circuit. The second switch generates a second control signal according to the control voltage. The energy storage unit is coupled to the first control circuit. The first control circuit generates a third control signal according to the second control signal, to control the energy storage unit to stop outputting a direct current power.

Abstract: A graphene screening and separation method comprises the following steps. At least one pair of electrodes and an energy barrier layer is provided, wherein the pair of electrodes is a first electrode and a second electrode, and the energy barrier layer is formed on the first electrode. The pair of electrodes and the energy barrier layer are covered with a graphene suspension. When a graphene sheet in the graphene suspension materially couples the second electrode and the energy barrier layer and is located above the first electrode, a bias voltage between the first electrode and the second electrode of the pair of electrodes is changed and a corresponding tunneling current is measured. Screening and separation are performed by using differential conductance (i.e., the derivative of the tunneling current with respect to the bias voltage) of different layers of graphene.

Abstract: A graphene screening and separation method comprises the following steps. At least one pair of electrodes and an energy barrier layer is provided, wherein the pair of electrodes is a first electrode and a second electrode, and the energy barrier layer is formed on the first electrode. The pair of electrodes and the energy barrier layer are covered with a graphene suspension. When a graphene sheet in the graphene suspension materially couples the second electrode and the energy barrier layer and is located above the first electrode, a bias voltage between the first electrode and the second electrode of the pair of electrodes is changed and a corresponding tunneling current is measured. Screening and separation are performed by using differential conductance (i.e., the derivative of the tunneling current with respect to the bias voltage) of different layers of graphene.

Abstract: A bio-nanowire device includes a substrate having a first surface, a first conductor, a second conductor, and a bio-nanowire. The first and second conductors are disposed on the first surface of the substrate, and are spaced apart from each other. The bio-nanowire has two ends respectively connected to the first and second conductors, and includes a nucleic acid molecule having two nucleotide segments, and a plurality of metal ions bonded between the two nucleotide segments of the nucleic acid molecule. The two nucleotide segments form a double helix structure via base pairs. When a voltage or a current is applied to the bio-nanowire, the oxidation state of the metal ions can be changed such that the non-linear electroconductive characteristic of the bio-nanowire can be controlled.

Abstract: An electron microscope suitable for observing at least one sample is provided. The sample has at least one testing area, and a material of the sample on the testing area is semiconductive or conductive. The electron microscope includes a stage, an electron gun, and at least one probe. The stage is suitable for carrying the sample and the sample is not electrically grounded. The electron gun is suitable for generating an electron beam and accumulating charges on the sample. When the probe contacts with the testing area, the image contrast of the testing area will change. The current through the probe will also change upon contact. Methods have been provided based on these principles to determine “when” and “where” the probe starts to contact the sample surface inside an electron microscope.

Abstract: An electron microscope suitable for observing at least one sample is provided. The sample has at least one testing area, and a material of the sample on the testing area is semiconductive or conductive. The electron microscope includes a stage, an electron gun, and at least one probe. The stage is suitable for carrying the sample and the sample is not electrically grounded. The electron gun is suitable for generating an electron beam and accumulating charges on the sample. When the probe contacts with the testing area, the image contrast of the testing area will change. The current through the probe will also change upon contact. Methods have been provided based on these principles to determine “when” and “where” the probe starts to contact the sample surface inside an electron microscope.

Abstract: A BIOS module for automatic restoring and the related method are provided. The BIOS module has a BIOS memory and a prime BIOS code embedded therein. When the contents of a BIOS memory is damaged, a backup BIOS code can be loaded from other storage media for rebooting the computer system. The BIOS code comprises a BIOS function program module having a compressed function program, a detecting means for detecting the correctness of the BIOS function program module, a restoring module responsive to the detecting means for automatic rebooting the computer when the decompressing procedure has errors to load and execute the BIOS backup code from other storing media. And after rebooting the computer system successfully the restoring module also can restore the BIOS backup code into the BIOS memory. Besides, a differentiating means is applied to check the versions of the backup BIOS code and the prime BIOS code.

Abstract: A BIOS module for automatic restoring and the related method are provided. The BIOS module has a BIOS memory and a prime BIOS code embedded therein. When the contents of a BIOS memory is damaged, a backup BIOS code can be loaded from other storage media for rebooting the computer system. The BIOS code comprises a BIOS function program module having a compressed function program, a detecting means for detecting the correctness of the BIOS function program module, a restoring module responsive to the detecting means for automatic rebooting the computer when the decompressing procedure has errors to load and execute the BIOS backup code from other storing media. And after rebooting the computer system successfully the restoring module also can restore the BIOS backup code into the BIOS memory. Besides, a differentiating means is applied to check the versions of the backup BIOS code and the prime BIOS code.