Abstract: In an embodiment, a device includes: a gate structure on a channel region of a substrate; a gate mask on the gate structure, the gate mask including a first dielectric material and an impurity, a concentration of the impurity in the gate mask decreasing in a direction extending from an upper region of the gate mask to a lower region of the gate mask; a gate spacer on sidewalls of the gate mask and the gate structure, the gate spacer including the first dielectric material and the impurity, a concentration of the impurity in the gate spacer decreasing in a direction extending from an upper region of the gate spacer to a lower region of the gate spacer; and a source/drain region adjoining the gate spacer and the channel region.

Abstract: A coupling including a main body, a first hub at a first end of the main body and a second hub at a second end of the main body opposite the first end is provided. The first hub includes a first inner bore configured to receive a first shaft and a pair of aligned first and second through holes extending through opposite walls of the first hub. The first through hole and the second through hole are in optical communication with the first inner bore.

Abstract: A coupling including a main body, a first hub at a first end of the main body and a second hub at a second end of the main body opposite the first end is provided. The first hub includes a first inner bore configured to receive a first shaft and a pair of aligned first and second through holes extending through opposite walls of the first hub. The first through hole and the second through hole are in optical communication with the first inner bore.

Abstract: In an embodiment, a device includes: a gate structure on a channel region of a substrate; a gate mask on the gate structure, the gate mask including a first dielectric material and an impurity, a concentration of the impurity in the gate mask decreasing in a direction extending from an upper region of the gate mask to a lower region of the gate mask; a gate spacer on sidewalls of the gate mask and the gate structure, the gate spacer including the first dielectric material and the impurity, a concentration of the impurity in the gate spacer decreasing in a direction extending from an upper region of the gate spacer to a lower region of the gate spacer; and a source/drain region adjoining the gate spacer and the channel region.

Abstract: A method includes forming a first protruding fin and a second protruding fin over a base structure, with a trench located between the first protruding fin and the second protruding fin, depositing a trench-filling material extending into the trench, and performing a laser reflow process on the trench-filling material. In the reflow process, the trench-filling material has a temperature higher than a first melting point of the trench-filling material, and lower than a second melting point of the first protruding fin and the second protruding fin. After the laser reflow process, the trench-filling material is solidified. The method further includes patterning the trench-filling material, with a remaining portion of the trench-filling material forming a part of a gate stack, and forming a source/drain region on a side of the gate stack.

Abstract: A semiconductor device includes a substrate with a high voltage region and a low voltage region. A first deep trench isolation is disposed within the high voltage region. The first deep trench isolation includes a first deep trench and a first insulating layer filling the first deep trench. The first deep trench includes a first sidewall and a second sidewall facing the first sidewall. The first sidewall is formed by a first plane and a second plane. The edge of the first plane connects to the edge of the second plane. The slope of the first plane is different from the slope of the second plane.

Abstract: A temperature measuring apparatus for measuring a temperature of a substrate is described. A light emitting source that emits light signals such as laser pulses are applied to the substrate. A detector on the other side of the light emitting source receives the reflected laser pulses. The detector further receives emission signals associated with temperature or energy density that is radiated from the surface of the substrate. The temperature measuring apparatus determines the temperature of the substrate during a thermal process using the received laser pulses and the emission signals. To improve the signal to noise ratio of the reflected laser pulses, a polarizer may be used to polarize the laser pulses to have a S polarization. The angle in which the polarized laser pulses are applied towards the substrate may also be controlled to enhance the signal to noise ratio at the detector's end.

Abstract: An optical element driving mechanism is provided and includes a fixed assembly, a movable assembly, a driving assembly and a circuit assembly. The movable assembly is configured to connect an optical element, the movable assembly is movable relative to the fixed assembly, and the optical element has an optical axis. The driving assembly is configured to drive the movable assembly to move relative to the fixed assembly. The circuit assembly includes a plurality of circuits and is affixed to the fixed assembly.

Abstract: A semiconductor device includes a substrate, a first gate, a plurality of second gates and a resistor. The substrate is defined with an active region and a resistor region. The first gate is disposed in the active region. The first gate has a first length extending along a first direction and a second length extending along a second direction. The plurality of second gates are disposed in the resistor region. Each of the second gates has a third length extending along the first direction and a fourth length extending along the second direction. The first length is equal to the third length, and the second length is equal to the fourth length. The resistor is disposed on the plurality of second gates.

Abstract: A method of operating a user device includes: receiving a command from a user to power on the user device; determining whether the user device is located within a restricted zone through accessing a key server located within the restricted zone by a first monitoring entity of the user device before an operating system of the user device is executed, wherein the key server is configured to store a key for encrypting or decrypting the user device; and granting access of the user to the user device by the first monitoring entity in response to determining the user device as being within the restricted zone through successfully accessing the key server.

Abstract: An optical element driving mechanism is provided and includes a fixed assembly, a movable assembly, a driving assembly and a stopping assembly. The fixed assembly has a main axis. The movable assembly is configured to connect an optical element, and the movable assembly is movable relative to the fixed assembly. The driving assembly is configured to drive the movable assembly to move relative to the fixed assembly. The stopping assembly is configured to limit the movement of the movable assembly relative to the fixed assembly within a range of motion.

Abstract: A water spray base for fire includes a water inlet pipe, a fixed base, a water outlet pipe, and an adjusting device so as to feature an easy and convenient way of adjusting the angle of elevation or depression of the water spray base and a light weight.

Abstract: A shoulder hanging type and backpack type grass trimmer handle includes a joint installed at the middle of a main body for positioning a handle. The joint includes a lower casing; a fixed base having an upper casing at a lower end of the fixed base and corresponding to the lower casing for fixing the main body, and the upper end has a containing slot for axially connecting the handle; and a positioning element for unfolding the handle to transversally position at the fixed base, folding the handle to longitudinally attach to and position at both sides of the main body, to achieve the effects of folding and unfolding the device easily, reducing the volume of the device, and facilitating the storage and transportation of the device.

Abstract: A frame for a power machinery, such as a pump, a motor, a generator, etc., includes a machine frame formed by connecting a plurality of tubes; two roofs installed at upper ends of the tubes and having a plurality of latch bases disposed on inner sides of the two roofs respectively; and a plurality of side plates installed on outer sides of the two roofs and having a plurality of elastic latch rods installed on inner ends of the plurality of side plates, and a tube clamp adjacent the inner end of each side plate. The elastic latch rod is latched to the latch base, and the tube clamps are latched to the tubes, so that the two roofs and the plurality of side plates are fixed at a top end of the machine frame to form a rain shelter.

Abstract: Disclosed is a frame for a power machinery such as a pump, a motor, a generator, etc, and the frame comprises a machine frame formed by connecting a plurality of tubes; two roofs installed at upper ends of the tubes and having a plurality of latch bases disposed on inner sides of the two roofs respectively; and a plurality of side plates installed on outer sides of the side plates and having a plurality of elastic latch rods installed on inner sides of the side plates, and a tube clamp. The elastic latch rod is latched to the latch base, and the tube clamp is latched to the tubes, so that the roofs and the side plates are fixed at a top end of the machine frame to form a rain shelter.

Abstract: A shoulder hanging type and backpack type grass trimmer handle folding device includes a joint installed at the middle of a main body for positioning a handle, and the joint includes a lower casing; a fixed base having an upper casing at a lower end of the fixed base and corresponding to the lower casing for fixing the main body, and the upper end has a containing slot for axially connecting the handle; a positioning element for unfolding the handle to transversally position at the fixed base, folding the handle to longitudinally attach to and position at both sides of the main body, so as to achieve the effects of folding and unfolding the device easily, reducing the volume of the device, and facilitating the storage and transportation of the device.

Abstract: An LED rear warning lamp includes a deflector plate assembled at a rear side of an automobile and formed with an accommodating chamber in the interior. A lamp set in the accommodating chamber of the deflector plate is composed of a base, a transparent inner cap, an LED circuit board, a cover plate, a shade and a transparent lamp casing. The LED circuit board is closely attached to the cover plate and then reversely fixed with the transparent inner cap that has its inner lower side protuberantly provided with irregularly refractive patterns. Thus, when reverse light of LEDs is projected upon the refractive patterns of the transparent inner cap, the refractive patterns will refract the light to the transparent lamp casing to send out even and soft light for warning.