Abstract: A modulation device includes a substrate, an electrostatic discharge protection element, an electronic element, and a driving element. The substrate has an active region. The electrostatic discharge protection element is arranged around the active region. The electronic element is disposed in the active region. The driving element is electrically connected to the electronic element.

Abstract: A driving module configured for driving a teleconverter lens assembly to move up and down with precision includes a mounting base, a driving assembly connected with the mounting base, and an optical grating sensor. The driving assembly includes a linear motor adapted to be fixedly connected with the teleconverter lens assembly and configured to drive the teleconverter lens assembly to move, and an air cylinder configured to support the teleconverter lens assembly. The optical grating sensor is electrically connected with the linear motor and configured to detect and feedback a position of the teleconverter lens assembly driven by the linear motor in real time. A focusing mechanism including the driving module is also disclosed.

Abstract: A method for manufacturing a flexible circuit board is provided. The method for manufacturing a flexible circuit board includes the following steps: providing a carrier substrate, forming a flexible substrate on the carrier substrate, and forming a plurality of circuit strings on the flexible substrate. A flexible circuit board manufactured by the above method is also provided.

Abstract: The disclosure provides an electronic device, including a base, a flexible substrate, and a plurality of wires. The base has an active area and a peripheral area. The flexible substrate is disposed on the peripheral area and the base. The plurality of wires are disposed on the base and the flexible substrate. The plurality of wires extend from the active area to the peripheral area, and the peripheral area partially overlaps the frame portion. The plurality of wires extend along the frame portion to the extension portion. And the flexible substrate is provided between the plurality of wires and the base. The electronic device in the disclosure is conducive to providing smaller wire pitch, reducing the difficulty in connecting the electronic device and the leads of an external circuit board.

Abstract: The disclosure provides an electronic device, including a base, a flexible substrate, and a plurality of wires. The base has an active area and a peripheral area. The flexible substrate is disposed on the peripheral area and the base. The plurality of wires are disposed on the base and the flexible substrate. The plurality of wires extend from the active area to the peripheral area, and the peripheral area partially overlaps the frame portion. The plurality of wires extend along the frame portion to the extension portion. And the flexible substrate is provided between the plurality of wires and the base. The electronic device in the disclosure is conducive to providing smaller wire pitch, reducing the difficulty in connecting the electronic device and the leads of an external circuit board.

Abstract: A device to test image-capturing abilities of photosensitive components includes a movable assembly and a fixing assembly. The movable assembly includes a first wireless transmission module. The fixing assembly comprises a second wireless transmission module. The second wireless transmission module is wirelessly connected to the first wireless transmission module avoiding wire entanglement or winding as the movable assembly is rotated. The first wireless transmission module receives image signals from a camera module and wirelessly sends the image signals to the second wireless transmission module.

Abstract: A device to test image-capturing abilities of photosensitive components includes a movable assembly and a fixing assembly. The movable assembly includes a first wireless transmission module. The fixing assembly comprises a second wireless transmission module. The second wireless transmission module is wirelessly connected to the first wireless transmission module avoiding wire entanglement or winding as the movable assembly is rotated. The first wireless transmission module receives image signals from a camera module and wirelessly sends the image signals to the second wireless transmission module.

Abstract: A method for manufacturing a flexible circuit board is provided. The method for manufacturing a flexible circuit board includes the following steps: providing a carrier substrate, forming a flexible substrate on the carrier substrate, and forming a plurality of circuit strings on the flexible substrate. A flexible circuit board manufactured by the above method is also provided.

Abstract: A display device is provided and includes: a display panel; and a circuit board electrically connected to the display panel and including: a substrate; a first conductive layer disposed on the substrate and including a first connecting pad and a second connecting pad; a second conductive layer disposed on and electrically connected to the second connecting pad; a first electronic component disposed on and electrically connected to the first connecting pad; and a second electronic component disposed on the second conductive layer and electrically connected to the second connecting pad through the second conductive layer. The first connecting pad has a first thickness. A total thickness of the second connecting pad and the second conductive layer is a second thickness. The second thickness is greater than the first thickness. A ratio of the second thickness to the first thickness ranges from 1.2 to 5000.

Abstract: A display device is provided and includes: a display panel; and a circuit board electrically connected to the display panel and including: a substrate; a first conductive layer disposed on the substrate and including a first connecting pad and a second connecting pad; a second conductive layer disposed on and electrically connected to the second connecting pad; a first electronic component disposed on and electrically connected to the first connecting pad; and a second electronic component disposed on the second conductive layer and electrically connected to the second connecting pad through the second conductive layer. The first connecting pad has a first thickness. A total thickness of the second connecting pad and the second conductive layer is a second thickness. The second thickness is greater than the first thickness. A ratio of the second thickness to the first thickness ranges from 1.2 to 5000.

Abstract: An optically visualized anti-counterfeiting electronic integrated apparatus includes a housing, light sources and spectroscopic structures. The housing has tunnels each with an incident end and an exit end respectively present on opposite sides of the housing. The light sources are respectively configured to emit first lights with a first spectrum range. The spectroscopic structures are respectively disposed in the channels, and are respectively configured to separate second lights from the first lights to the exit ends, in which the second lights have a second spectrum range within the first spectrum range.

Abstract: A motor control method comprises: inputting a PWM signal into a control unit for the control unit to obtain a direction command and a speed command by an identification rule, and generating a control signal according to the direction and speed commands by the control unit; and generating a driving signal according to the control signal by the driving unit for driving a motor to operate according to the direction and speed commands.

Abstract: A motor control method comprises: inputting a PWM signal into a control unit for the control unit to obtain a direction command and a speed command by an identification rule, and generating a control signal according to the direction and speed commands by the control unit; and generating a driving signal according to the control signal by the driving unit for driving a motor to operate according to the direction and speed commands.

Abstract: A chrome-free corrosion inhibitor composition includes: titanium chloride; a stabilizer including a mixture of hydrogen peroxide and at least a compound selected from nitric acid, persulfate, nitrate, and chlorate; and a film-forming enhancer selected from monosaccharide, oligosaccharide, polysaccharide, derivatives of saccharide, and combinations thereof.

Abstract: A chrome-free corrosion inhibitor composition includes: titanium chloride; a stabilizer including a mixture of hydrogen peroxide and at least a compound selected from nitric acid, persulfate, nitrate, and chlorate; and a film-forming enhancer selected from monosaccharide, oligosaccharide, polysaccharide, derivatives of saccharide, and combinations thereof.

Abstract: A driving circuit for improving display quality of a liquid crystal display (LCD) device. The driving circuit is installed on a surface of a glass substrate of the LCD device and includes a bus line and a plurality of driving IC chips. The driving circuit also includes a plurality of impedance matchers between the bus line and each of the driving IC chips so as to make each driving IC chip obtain equal input voltage from the bus line.

Abstract: A driving circuit of a liquid crystal display device includes a substrate, at least two driver integrated circuit (IC) chips located on the substrate, and an impedance device electrically connected between the two driver IC chips for reducing a difference between respective input voltages being input into the two driver IC chips.

Abstract: A display apparatus with a time domain multiplex driving circuit includes a first scan line, a first data line perpendicular to the first scan line, a first pixel and a second pixel which are set on different sides of the first data line and coupled to the same data line, a first switching device and a second switching device set in the first and second pixel respectively. The first switching device is for selectively transmitting a pixel signal from the data line to the first pixel and the second switching device is for selectively transmitting a pixel signal from the data line to the second pixel. When the pixel signals of equal magnitude are individually applied to the first and second pixels, the feed-through voltages of the first and second pixels are substantially equal.

Abstract: A liquid crystal display panel includes an upper substrate, a lower substrate, and a plurality of pixels located between the upper substrate and the lower substrate. Each of the pixels has at least a compensating capacitor for providing an approximately identical feed-through voltage for each of the pixels, thus reducing a flicker effect of the liquid crystal display device.

Abstract: A driving circuit of a liquid crystal display device includes a substrate, at least two driver integrated circuit (IC) chips located on the substrate, and an impedance device electrically connected between the two driver IC chips for reducing a difference between respective input voltages being input into the two driver IC chips.