Abstract: Disclosed is a method for preparing voriconazole and an intermediate thereof. In the method, a voriconazole condensate isomer is reacted as a starting material in the presence of an acid to obtain 4-chloro-6-ethyl-5-fluoropyrimidine and 2?,4?-difluoro-2-[1-(1H-1,2,4-triazolyl)]acetophenone. A method for preparing voriconazole by using the intermediate thus obtained is further disclosed. By adopting the method of the present invention, the utilization rate of starting materials and auxiliary materials for preparing voriconazole on the basis of the prior art can be greatly improved, thereby reducing costs.

Abstract: Provided in the present invention is a method for synthesizing rivaroxaban. The method comprises: reacting an intermediate I with an intermediate II in an organic solvent in the presence of an alkali to obtain rivaroxaban, wherein the synthesis route is shown as follows, R in formula I is phenyl or substituted phenyl, and in substitution, the substituent is selected from nitro, halogen and C1-C6 alkyl; and X in formula II is bromine or chlorine.

Abstract: An electronic device (such as an access point) that selectively changes to an alternative or different partition is described. During operation, when the electronic device is in a first power state (such as a lower power state), an integrated circuit in the electronic device may detect or receive an error state or a change instruction. In response, the integrated circuit may change an active partition in the electronic device from a first partition to a second partition. Next, the integrated circuit may transition the electronic device to a second power state (such as a higher power state). Furthermore, a processor in the electronic device (which may be the same as or different from the integrated circuit) may install and execute an operating system of the electronic device in the second partition.

Abstract: The present invention provides a purification method for citalopram or S-citalopram or salts thereof, comprising the following steps: using a washing solution to treat a solution consisting of citalopram and a water-immiscible organic solvent and carrying out separation to obtain an organic layer containing citalopram, or using a washing solution to treat a solution consisting of S-citalopram and a water-immiscible organic solvent and carrying out separation to obtain an organic layer containing S-citalopram; and then, taking the organic layer and carrying out further separation to obtain citalopram or S-citalopram, or adding acid to form a salt and carrying out further separation to obtain an acid salt of citalopram or S-citalopram. The purification method provided by the present invention is simple in operation and high in impurity removal rate.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a method for purifying key intermediates of Citalopram, i.e. 4-[4-(dimethylamino)-1-(4-fluorophenyl)-1-hydroxybutyl]-3-hydroxymethylbenzonitrile and a salt thereof. The method comprises dissolving crude 4-[4-(dimethylamino)-1-(4-fluorophenyl)-1-hydroxybutyl]-3-hydroxymethylbenzonitrile (compound of formula I containing formaldehyde impurity) with an organic solvent, adding a washing solution, controlling the temperature, stirring, leaving to stand for layering, and removing the aqueous layer, so as to obtain a purified organic solution of 4-[4-(dimethylamino)-1-(4-fluorophenyl)-1-hydroxybutyl]-3-hydroxymethylbenzonitrile. The method provided by the present invention can effectively remove aldehyde group-containing impurities in the intermediate. The method of the present invention has the advantages of simple operation, cheap raw materials and mild conditions, and is suitable for large-scale industrial production.

Abstract: A method for preparing voriconazole L-camphorsulphonate and voriconazole. The method for preparing voriconazole L-camphorsulphonate comprises: method 1: dissolving (2R,3S)/(2S,3R) isomer mixture and L-camphor sulphonic acid in water and acetone, and performing crystallisation filtration to obtain voriconazole L-camphorsulphonate; method 2: (a) dissolving a mixture of isomer mixture and L-camphor sulphonic acid in a first solvent and then performing crystallisation filtration; or (a?) dissolving L-camphorsulphonate of the isomer mixture in a first solvent and then performing crystallisation filtration; (b) concentrating the filtrate obtained in step (a) or (a?) into a solid; and (c) dissolving the solid obtained in step (b) in a second solvent and performing crystallisation filtration to obtain voriconazole L-camphorsulphonate. Adjusting the resolution solvent effectively reduces production costs and facilitates recycling of the resolution solvent.

Abstract: Disclosed is a method for preparing voriconazole and an intermediate thereof In the method, a voriconazole condensate isomer is reacted as a starting material in the presence of an acid to obtain 4-chloro-6-ethyl-5-fluoropyrimidine and 2?,4?-difluoro-2-[1-(1H-1,2,4-triazolyl)]acetophenone. A method for preparing voriconazole by using the intermediate thus obtained is further disclosed. By adopting the method of the present invention, the utilization rate of starting materials and auxiliary materials for preparing voriconazole on the basis of the prior art can be greatly improved, thereby reducing costs.

Abstract: An electronic device (such as an access point) that selectively changes to an alternative or different partition is described. During operation, when the electronic device is in a first power state (such as a lower power state), an integrated circuit in the electronic device may detect or receive an error state or a change instruction. In response, the integrated circuit may change an active partition in the electronic device from a first partition to a second partition. Next, the integrated circuit may transition the electronic device to a second power state (such as a higher power state). Furthermore, a processor in the electronic device (which may be the same as or different from the integrated circuit) may install and execute an operating system of the electronic device in the second partition.

Abstract: A method for preparing voriconazole L-camphorsulphonate and voriconazole. The method for preparing voriconazole L-camphorsulphonate comprises: method 1: dissolving (2R,3S)/(2S,3R) isomer mixture and L-camphor sulphonic acid in water and acetone, and performing crystallisation filtration to obtain voriconazole L-camphorsulphonate; method 2: (a) dissolving a mixture of isomer mixture and L-camphor sulphonic acid in a first solvent and then performing crystallisation filtration; or (a?) dissolving L-camphorsulphonate of the isomer mixture in a first solvent and then performing crystallisation filtration; (b) concentrating the filtrate obtained in step (a) or (a?) into a solid; and (c) dissolving the solid obtained in step (b) in a second solvent and performing crystallisation filtration to obtain voriconazole L-camphorsulphonate. Adjusting the resolution solvent effectively reduces production costs and facilitates recycling of the resolution solvent.

Abstract: Provided is a method for purifying ropinirole hydrochloride (4-2-di-n-propylaminoethyl-1,3-dihydro-2H-indole-2-ketohydrochloride). The method comprises: adding ropinirole hydrochloride containing a monopropyl impurity A into water, adding organic solvent, stirring and dissolving at room temperature, adding alkali, stirring, standing, demixing, and removing an aqueous layer; optionally, drying the organic layer by using anhydrous magnesium sulfate, and filtering; and adding acyl chloride or acid anhydride into the organic layer, stirring, concentrating the organic layer to be dry, adding an organic solvent into the obtained oily matter, adding concentrated hydrochloric acid, and stirring, so as to obtain the ropinirole hydrochloride. By using the method, the impurity A in the ropinirole hydrochloride can be effectively removed, and the ropinirole hydrochloride can be obtained with a high yield and a high purity, so that the impurity A is controlled and the purity of the product reaches a medicinal standard.

Abstract: Provided is a method for purifying ropinirole hydrochloride (4-2-di-n-propylaminoethyl-1,3-dihydro-2H-indole-2-ketohydrochloride). The method comprises: adding ropinirole hydrochloride containing a monopropyl impurity A into water, adding organic solvent, stirring and dissolving at room temperature, adding alkali, stirring, standing, demixing, and removing an aqueous layer; optionally, drying the organic layer by using anhydrous magnesium sulfate, and filtering; and adding acyl chloride or acid anhydride into the organic layer, stirring, concentrating the organic layer to be dry, adding an organic solvent into the obtained oily matter, adding concentrated hydrochloric acid, and stirring, so as to obtain the ropinirole hydrochloride. By using the method, the impurity A in the ropinirole hydrochloride can be effectively removed, and the ropinirole hydrochloride can be obtained with a high yield and a high purity, so that the impurity A is controlled and the purity of the product reaches a medicinal standard.

Abstract: Provided is a synthesis method for a voriconazole intermediate condensate as shown in formula II or an acid addition salt thereof. As shown in reaction formula 1, the product is prepared via compounds III and IV. The synthesis method adjusts the feeding means, and the reaction conditions are mild and controllable, thereby reducing the production of impurity A, avoiding the use of highly toxic metal lead, and eliminating the risk of highly toxic metal remaining in a drug. The product has a higher purity and significant industrial application value.

Abstract: Provided is a method for resolution of formula 4-[4-dimethylamino-1-(4-fluorophenyl)-1-hydroxylbutyl]-3-hydroxy-methyl benzonitrile as an enantiomer thereof, comprising the following steps: a salt of (S)-4-[4-dimethylamino-1-(4-fluorophenyl)-1-hydroxylbutyl]-3-hydroxymethyl benzonitrile with a resolving agent D-(+)di-p-toluoyl tartaric acid was crystallized in a resolving solvent; the method is characterized in that the resolving solvent is an ether solvent. Also provided is a new crystal form of the resolved intermediate.

Abstract: Provided is a method for resolution of formula 4-[4-dimethylamino-1-(4-fluorophenyl)-1-hydroxylbutyl]-3-hydroxy-methyl benzonitrile as an enantiomer thereof, comprising the following steps: a salt of (S)-4-[4-dimethylamino-1-(4-fluorophenyl)-1-hydroxylbutyl]-3-hydroxymethyl benzonitrile with a resolving agent D-(+)di-p-toluoyl tartaric acid was crystallized in a resolving solvent; the method is characterized in that the resolving solvent is an ether solvent. Also provided is a new crystal form of the resolved intermediate.

Abstract: Provided is a method for resolution of formula 4-[4-dimethylamino-1-(4-fluorophenyl)-1-hydroxylbutyl]-3-hydroxy-methyl benzonitrile as an enantiomer thereof, comprising the following steps: a salt of (S)-4-[4-dimethylamino-1-(4-fluorophenyl)-1-hydroxylbutyl]-3-hydroxymethyl benzonitrile with a resolving agent D-(+)di-p-toluoyl tartaric acid was crystallized in a resolving solvent; the method is characterized in that the resolving solvent is an ether solvent. Also provided is a new crystal form of the resolved intermediate.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a method for preparing a citalopram diol represented by formula IV, comprising the following steps: in the existence of an auxiliary reagent of metal salt, allowing 5-cyanophthalide to sequentially subjected to Grignard addition reactions with p-fluorophenyl magnesium halide and N, N-dimethylaminopropyl magnesium halide in an organic solvent; and after the reactions are completed, performing hydrolysis and separation to obtain citalopram diol represented by formula IV. In the present invention, by adding an auxiliary reagent of metal salt, the activity and the selectivity of the Grignard reactions are remarkably improved, and the reaction yield is obviously enhanced.

Abstract: Provided is a synthesis method for a voriconazole intermediate condensate as shown in formula II or an acid addition salt thereof. As shown in reaction formula 1, the product is prepared via compounds III and IV. The synthesis method adjusts the feeding means, and the reaction conditions are mild and controllable, thereby reducing the production of impurity A, avoiding the use of highly toxic metal lead, and eliminating the risk of highly toxic metal remaining in a drug. The product has a higher purity and significant industrial application value.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a method for preparing a citalopram diol represented by formula IV, comprising the following steps: in the existence of an auxiliary reagent of metal salt, allowing 5-cyanophthalide to sequentially subjected to Grignard addition reactions with p-fluorophenyl magnesium halide and N, N-dimethylaminopropyl magnesium halide in an organic solvent; and after the reactions are completed, performing hydrolysis and separation to obtain citalopram diol represented by formula IV. In the present invention, by adding an auxiliary reagent of metal salt, the activity and the selectivity of the Grignard reactions are remarkably improved, and the reaction yield is obviously enhanced.

Abstract: The present invention uses a candesartan cyclic compound as a starting material and performs thereon a three-step reaction of forming tetrazole, hydrolysis and adding a protecting group to directly obtain trityl candesartan without separating an intermediate product via crystallization. The operating process is simple and thus is more applicable to industrial production.

Abstract: Provided is a method for resolution of formula 4-[4-dimethylamino-1-(4-fluorophenyl)-1-hydroxylbutyl]-3-hydroxy-methyl benzonitrile as an enantiomer thereof, comprising the following steps: a salt of (S)-4-[4-dimethylamino-1-(4-fluorophenyl)-1-hydroxylbutyl]-3-hydroxymethyl benzonitrile with a resolving agent D-(+)di-p-toluoyl tartaric acid was crystallized in a resolving solvent; the method is characterized in that the resolving solvent is an ether solvent. Also provided is a new crystal form of the resolved intermediate.