Abstract: A method and apparatus for three-dimensional and scalable video coding are disclosed. Embodiments according to the present invention determine a motion information set associated with the video data, wherein at least part of the motion information set is made available or unavailable conditionally depending on the video data type. The video data type may correspond to depth data, texture data, a view associated with the video data in three-dimensional video coding, or a layer associated with the video data in scalable video coding. The motion information set is then provided for coding or decoding of the video data, other video data, or both. At least a flag may be used to indicate whether part of the motion information set is available or unavailable. Alternatively, a coding profile for the video data may be used to determine whether the motion information is available or not based on the video data type.

Abstract: A method and apparatus for coding video data using Inter prediction mode or Merge mode in a video coding system are disclosed, where the video data is configured into a Base Layer (BL) and an Enhancement Layer (EL), and the EL has higher spatial resolution or better video quality than the BL. In one embodiment, at least one information piece of motion information associated with one or more BL blocks in the BL is identified. A motion vector prediction (MVP) candidate list or a Merge candidate list for the selected block in the EL is then determined, where said at least one information piece associated with said one or more BL blocks in the BL is included in the MVP-candidate list or a Merge candidate MVP candidate list or the Merge candidate list. The input data associated with the selected block is coded or decoded using the MVP candidate list or the Merge candidate list.

Abstract: A method and apparatus for deriving a temporal motion vector predictor (MVP) are disclosed. The MVP is derived for a current block of a current picture in Inter, or Merge, or Skip mode based on co-located reference blocks of a co-located block. The co-located reference blocks comprise an above-left reference block of the bottom-right neighboring block of the co-located block. The reference motion vectors associated with the co-located reference blocks are received and used to derive the temporal MVP. Various configurations of co-located reference blocks can be used to practice the present invention. If the MVP cannot be found based on the above-left reference block, search for the MVP can be continued based on other co-located reference blocks. When an MVP is found, the MVP is checked against the previously found MVP. If the MVP is the same as the previously found MVP, the search for MVP continues.

Abstract: A semi-submersible platform that is suitable to serve as a logistics hub at a remote offshore location. The semi-submersible platform is configured in a V-shape to reduce motion of the semi-submersible platform caused by rough sea conditions. The semi-submersible platform has a vessel docking area within the platform and a balancing unit to balance the unsymmetrical load of the platform that protects a vessel in the docking area from rough sea conditions.

Abstract: A vertical light emitting diode (VLED) die includes an epitaxial structure having a first-type confinement layer, an active layer on the first-type confinement layer configured as a multiple quantum well (MQW) configured to emit light, and a second-type confinement layer having a roughened surface. In a first embodiment, the roughened surface includes a pattern of holes with a depth (d) in a major surface thereof surrounded by a pattern of protuberances with a height (h) on the major surface. In a second embodiment, the roughened surface includes a pattern of primary protuberances surrounded by a pattern of secondary protuberances.

Abstract: Methods and apparatus for forming a semiconductor device package on an interposer using a micro-bump layer are disclosed. The micro-bump layer may comprise micro-bumps and micro-bump lines, where a micro-bump is used as a vertical connection between a die and the interposer, and a micro-bump line is used as a horizontal connection for signal transmission between different dies above the interposer. The micro-bump lines may be formed at the same time as the formation of the micro-bumps with little or no additional cost.

Abstract: A ratchet wrench includes a head. A gear wheel, a first pawl, and a second pawl are disposed in a chamber defined in the head. The gear wheel has an outer periphery thereof including a plurality of teeth extended circumferentially outwardly therefrom. The first and second pawls each include a lateral side thereof including third and fourth plurality of teeth respectively extended outwardly therefrom. The first and second pawls are disposed one above the other. The first and second pawls are respectively biased by first and second biasing mechanisms. The first and second pawls are alternatively engaged with the gear wheel when it is operably turned.

Abstract: An apparatus and method for motion vector prediction for a current block in a picture are disclosed. In video coding systems, the spatial and temporal redundancy is exploited using spatial and temporal prediction to reduce the information to be transmitted. Motion Vector Prediction (MVP) has been used to further conserve the bitrate associated with motion vector. In conventional temporal MVP, the predictor is often based on a single candidate such as the co-located motion vector in the previous frame/picture. If the co-located motion vector in the previous frame/picture does not exist, the predictor for the current block is not available. A technique for improved MVP is disclosed where the MVP utilized multiple candidates based on co-located motion vectors from future and/or past reference pictures. The candidates are arranged according to priority order to provide better availability of MVP and also to provide more accurate prediction.

Abstract: A video processing method for a video image consisting of a plurality of units includes: generating a plurality of information types of at least a first unit and a second unit neighboring the first unit; and storing the plurality of information types of the first unit in a first continuous address space in a buffer and storing the plurality of information types of the second unit in a second continuous address space in the buffer, wherein the first continuous address space is adjacent to the second continuous address space. The plurality of information types of the first and second units are required for coding a specific unit, and the order of the stored plurality of information types of the first and second units is manipulated in each of the first and second continuous address spaces.

Abstract: A driving end of a tool includes a body including a chamber and a bore. The chamber includes first and second pawls disposed therein. A first engaging member is rotatably disposed in the chamber and defines a first engaging section with a plurality of teeth. A second engaging member is rotatably disposed in the chamber and defines first and second engaging areas. The first engaging section is engaged with the first engaging area. The first and second engaging areas are selectively engaged with the first and second pawls. A switch includes an activating member inserted through the bore and received in the second engaging member and operably rotatable to first and second positions selectively.

Abstract: The invention provides a motion prediction method. First, a plurality of candidate units corresponding to a current unit of a current frame is determined. A plurality of motion vectors of the candidate units is then obtained. A plurality of scaling factors of the candidate units is then calculated according to a plurality of respective temporal distances depending on a plurality of reference frames of the motion vectors. The motion vectors of the candidate units are then scaled according to the scaling factors to obtain a plurality of scaled motion vectors. The scaled motion vectors are ranked, and a subset of highest ranking motion vectors are identified to be included in a candidate set. Finally, a motion vector predictor for motion prediction of the current unit is then selected from the candidate units.

Abstract: An electronic assembly includes a heat generating element, a heat dissipation fin set disposed above the heat generating element, a filter circuit board, and a heat conducting layer. The filter circuit board is located between the heat generating element and the heat dissipation fin set, and includes a metal layer, an electromagnetic band gap structure layer, and an insulation layer. The metal layer has a first opening and contacts the heat dissipation fin set. The electromagnetic band gap structure layer has conductive patterns. Thermal vias pass through the insulation layer and connect to the metal layer. The heat generating element contacts the conductive patterns. The insulating layer is disposed between the metal layer and the electromagnetic band gap structure layer, and has a second opening and a peripheral region aligned to the conductive patterns. The heat conducting layer contacts the heat dissipation fin set through the first and second openings.

Abstract: In a block-based motion compensated system, coding noises may arise due to lossy operations such as quantization. Deblocking is often used to alleviate visibility of coding artifacts by applying filtering across block boundaries adaptively. In the recent HEVC development, adaptive loop filtering (ALF) is being adopted to process deblocked reconstruction frames. Adaptive loop filtering is applied to reconstructed video data across multiple frames to reduce visibility of coding artifacts in the temporal domain. In a HEVC system, conventional ALF can be selectively turned ON or OFF for each block in a frame or a slice. The advanced ALF disclosed here allows a choice of multiple filter sets that can be applied to the reconstructed video data adaptively. Furthermore, the advanced ALF adopts a new unit for the filtering process to apply so that more flexible and/or localized processing can be provided.

Abstract: Embodiments of a method for generating ions in an ion source are provided. The method for generating ions in an ion source includes introducing a dopant gas and a diluent gas into an ion source arc chamber. The method for generating ions in an ion source further includes generating plasma in the ion source arc chamber based on the dopant gas and the diluent gas.

Abstract: A ratcheting wrench includes a driving head including at least one fixed jaw, a groove and a hole. The groove connects to the hole. The groove extends along a first axis. The hole extends along a second axis. The first axis deviates from the second axis. A jaw plate defines a connecting section and includes a cavity. The connecting section engages and is slidable in the groove. The cavity extends in the connecting section and connects with the hole. A biasing device includes a restraining member and a biasing member. The biasing member engages in the hole and the cavity. The restraining member engages in the cavity. The biasing member abuts against the restraining member and a periphery of the cavity and restrained therebetween.

Abstract: A method and apparatus for three-dimensional video coding or multi-view video coding are disclosed. Embodiments according to the present invention derive a unified disparity vector from depth information for Inter mode and Skip/Direct mode. The unified disparity vector is derived from a subset of depth samples in an associated depth block corresponding to the current block using a unified derivation method. The unified derivation method is applied in Inter mode, Skip mode, or Direct mode when a disparity vector derived from depth data is required for encoding or decoding. The unified disparity vector can also be applied to derive a disparity vector for locating a corresponding block, and thus an inter-view motion vector candidate can be determined for Skip mode or Direct mode.

Abstract: A ratchet wrench includes a head. The head delimits a receiving space and a recess. The recess connects with the receiving space. The recess delimits an opening adjacent to the receiving space. A gear wheel is disposed in the receiving space and includes an outer circumference defining a first engaging area. A pawl mechanism is restrained in the recess and includes a surface defining a second engaging area facing and in ratcheting engagement with the first engaging area. A groove is defined on the outer circumference of the gear wheel. The pawl mechanism engages with the groove and restrains the gear wheel in the receiving space.

Abstract: A method and apparatus for three-dimensional video encoding or decoding using the disparity vector derived from an associated depth block are disclosed. The method determines an associated depth block for a current texture block and derives a derived disparity vector based on a subset of depth samples of the associated depth block. The subset contains less depth samples than the associated depth block and the subset excludes a single-sample subset cprresponding to a center sample of the associated depth block. The derived disparity vector can be used as an inter-view motion (disparity) vector predictor in Inter mode, an inter-view (disparity) candidate in Merge mode or Skip mode. The derived disparity vector can also be used to locate a reference block for inter-view motion prediction in Inter mode, inter-view candidate in Merge or Skip mode, inter-view motion prediction, inter-view disparity prediction, or inter-view residual prediction.