Abstract: An isolation structure can be formed between adjacent and/or non-adjacent pixel regions (e.g., between diagonal or cross-road pixel regions), of an image sensor, to reduce and/or prevent optical crosstalk. The isolation structure may include a deep trench isolation (DTI) structure or another type of trench that is partially filled with a material such that an air gap is formed therein. The DTI structure having the air gap formed therein may reduce optical crosstalk between pixel regions. The reduced optical crosstalk may increase spatial resolution of the image sensor, may increase overall sensitivity of the image sensor, may decrease color mixing between pixel regions of the image sensor, and/or may decrease image noise after color correction of images captured using the image sensor.

Abstract: An isolation structure can be formed between adjacent and/or non-adjacent pixel regions (e.g., between diagonal or cross-road pixel regions), of an image sensor, to reduce and/or prevent optical crosstalk. The isolation structure may include a deep trench isolation (DTI) structure or another type of trench that is partially filled with a material such that an air gap is formed therein. The DTI structure having the air gap formed therein may reduce optical crosstalk between pixel regions. The reduced optical crosstalk may increase spatial resolution of the image sensor, may increase overall sensitivity of the image sensor, may decrease color mixing between pixel regions of the image sensor, and/or may decrease image noise after color correction of images captured using the image sensor.

Abstract: An isolation structure can be formed between adjacent and/or non-adjacent pixel regions (e.g., between diagonal or cross-road pixel regions), of an image sensor, to reduce and/or prevent optical crosstalk. The isolation structure may include a deep trench isolation (DTI) structure or another type of trench that is partially filled with a material such that an air gap is formed therein. The DTI structure having the air gap formed therein may reduce optical crosstalk between pixel regions. The reduced optical crosstalk may increase spatial resolution of the image sensor, may increase overall sensitivity of the image sensor, may decrease color mixing between pixel regions of the image sensor, and/or may decrease image noise after color correction of images captured using the image sensor.

Abstract: A semiconductor device includes a substrate, a dielectric structure, a top metal layer and a bonding structure. The dielectric structure is disposed on the substrate. The top metal layer is disposed in the dielectric structure. The bonding structure is disposed on the dielectric structure and the top metal layer. The bonding structure includes a silicon oxide layer, a silicon oxy-nitride layer, a conductive bonding layer and a barrier layer. The silicon oxide layer is disposed on the dielectric structure. The silicon oxy-nitride layer covers the silicon oxide layer. The conductive bonding layer is disposed in the silicon oxide layer and the silicon oxy-nitride layer. The barrier layer covers a sidewall and a bottom of the conductive bonding layer.

Abstract: A semiconductor device includes a substrate, a dielectric structure, a top metal layer and a bonding structure. The dielectric structure is disposed on the substrate. The top metal layer is disposed in the dielectric structure. The bonding structure is disposed on the dielectric structure and the top metal layer. The bonding structure includes a silicon oxide layer, a silicon oxy-nitride layer, a conductive bonding layer and a barrier layer. The silicon oxide layer is disposed on the dielectric structure. The silicon oxy-nitride layer covers the silicon oxide layer. The conductive bonding layer is disposed in the silicon oxide layer and the silicon oxy-nitride layer. The barrier layer covers a sidewall and a bottom of the conductive bonding layer.