Abstract: A driving device of a lighting apparatus includes a control circuit and a power conversion circuit. The power conversion circuit is electrically connected to the control circuit, a first light-emitting diode (LED) unit, and a second LED unit. The power conversion circuit has a switching unit, an electrical isolating unit, and a transformer unit. The electrical isolating unit has an electrical isolating side and a non-electric-isolating side, which is coupled to the electrical isolating side. The non-electrical isolating side is electrically connected to the switching unit. The transformer unit, which is electrically connected to the electrical isolating side, has a first output terminal and a second output terminal. The first output terminal is electrically connected to a positive electrode of the first LED unit and a negative electrode of the second LED unit. The second output terminal is electrically connected to a negative electrode of the first LED unit and a positive electrode of the second LED unit.

Abstract: A non-volatile display module has a display panel and a driving circuit. The display panel has a substrate at which at least one scan line, at least one data line and at least one thin film transistor (TFT) are disposed. The TFT is located at an intersection area of the scan line and data line. The driving circuit has a driving unit, a power converting unit and a multiplexing unit. The driving unit receives at least one image controlling signal according to a clock signal. The power converting unit generates a plurality of power signals. The multiplexing unit is electrically connected with the scan line, the data line, the driving unit and the power converting unit, and outputs one of the power signals to the scan line or the data line according to the image controlling signal. A non-volatile display apparatus is also disclosed.

Abstract: An illumination device includes a first circuit board, a second circuit board and a lighting unit. The first circuit board has a controlling circuit, a switching circuit and a protection circuit. The controlling circuit is electrically connected to the switching circuit and the protection circuit, respectively. The second circuit board has a transforming circuit and is electrically connected with the first circuit board. The lighting unit and the transforming circuit are electrically connected.

Abstract: A display module includes a scan line, a data line, a driving circuit and a level converting circuit. The driving circuit has at least one first driving unit and at least one second driving unit electrically connected to the first driving unit. A non-DC signal is transmitted between the first driving unit and the second driving unit for controlling the first driving unit and/or the second driving unit. The first driving unit outputs a first driving signal to the scan line. The second driving unit outputs a second driving signal to the level converting circuit. The level converting circuit is electrically connected with the driving circuit and the data line, and outputs a display signal to the data line according to the second driving signal. A driving method of the display module is also disclosed.

Abstract: A semiconductor chip module includes a first flip-chip unit and a second flip-chip unit. The first flip-chip unit has a first chip and a first glass circuit board. The first chip is connected with the first glass circuit board by flip-chip bonding. The second flip-chip unit has a second chip and a second glass circuit board. The second chip is connected with the second glass circuit board by flip-chip bonding. The first flip-chip unit and the second flip-chip unit are attached to each other. A method for manufacturing the semiconductor chip module is also disclosed.

Abstract: A light-emitting apparatus applied with a power switch includes a light-emitting unit and a dimming driving unit. The light-emitting unit has at least one light-emitting element. The dimming driving unit is electrically connected with the light-emitting unit and controls the light-emitting element to emit a first brightness or a second brightness, which are both nonzero, according to a switching frequency or a switching interval of the power switch during a specific time range when the power switch is turned on.

Abstract: A data driving circuit includes a shift register unit and a level shift unit. The level shift unit is electrically connected with the shift register unit and a plurality of data lines, respectively. The shift register unit receives a clock signal and at least one input image signal, and generates an output image signal. The level shift unit receives the output image signal, and generates a plurality of display signals for outputting to the data lines. A display apparatus and a control method thereof are also disclosed.

Abstract: A non-volatile display apparatus includes a driving substrate and a non-volatile display material. The driving substrate has a connecting pad and a plurality of pixel electrodes that are distributed in X columns and Y rows. The non-volatile display material is disposed on one side of the driving substrate. The X columns and the Y rows form a rectangular area, in which the connecting pad is at least partially disposed.

Abstract: An optical film assembly is applied to a light emitting unit which has at least two light sources for emitting light beams respectively. The optical film assembly includes a first prism element and a first diffusion element. The first prism element, which is a sheet thinner than 0.5 mm, has a first substrate and at least one first prism layer disposed on the first substrate. The first diffusion element, which is a sheet thinner than 0.5 mm, is disposed adjacent to the first prism element. The light beams are emitted to the first prism element or the first diffusion element directly. The light sources have a plurality of projection points which are projected to a light-emitting surface of the optical film assembly. The gain of each projection point is less than 1.

Abstract: A light emitting unit has a chamber. The light emitting unit includes at least one substrate, a plurality of light emitting diode (LED) dies and a gel or a fluid. The LED dies are disposed on the substrate and in the chamber. At least two LED dies are electrically connected to each other in series or in parallel. The gel or the fluid is filled in the chamber.

Abstract: A light emitting diode (LED) package module includes a substrate, a first LED die, a second LED die, a connecting circuit and a repairing circuit. The first LED die and the second LED die are disposed on the substrate by wire bonding or flip-chip bonding. The second LED die and the first LED die are electrically connected in series through the connecting circuit. The repairing circuit has two first extension portions, which are electrically connected with two electrodes of the first LED die, respectively. A manufacturing method of the LED package module is also disclosed.

Abstract: A circuit board includes a transparent circuit substrate, at least one die and at least one electrostatic discharge (ESD) protection circuit. The transparent circuit substrate has a patterned conducting layer. The die is disposed on the transparent circuit substrate and has at least one input/output (I/O) electrical connecting pad. The ESD protection circuit is disposed on the transparent circuit substrate, and the ESD protection circuit is electrically connected with the I/O electrical connecting pad of the die through the patterned conducting layer. A display apparatus including the circuit board is also disclosed.

Abstract: A driving circuit of electronic paper apparatus for driving at least one pixel having a pixel switch element includes a shift unit and a sample-hold unit. The sample-hold unit has a sample-hold switch element and a sample-hold energy-storage element. The shift unit outputs a switch control signal. The sample-hold switch element is electrically connected to the pixel switch element and the shift unit, and turns on or off in accordance with the switch control signal. The sample-hold energy-storage element is electrically connected to the sample-hold switch element and the pixel switch element. An electronic paper apparatus and a manufacturing method thereof are also disclosed.

Abstract: An electronic paper (e-paper) apparatus includes a driving substrate, an electronic paper and an optical modulation layer. The electronic paper includes an electrophoretic material and a transparent electrode layer. The transparent electrode layer is disposed opposite to the driving substrate. The optical modulation layer is disposed on the electronic paper. A manufacturing method of the electronic paper apparatus is also disclosed.

Abstract: A pixel array module includes a substrate, a pixel electrode array, a patterned conductive layer and a semiconductor circuit unit. The substrate has a first surface and a second surface opposite to the first surface. The pixel electrode array is disposed on the first surface of the substrate. The patterned conductive layer is disposed on the second surface of the substrate, and the patterned conductive layer is electrically connected to the pixel electrode array. The semiconductor circuit unit has at least one input terminal and at least one output terminal, which is electrically connected to the patterned conductive layer. A flat display apparatus is also disclosed.

Abstract: A display apparatus includes a substrate, an electrode array, a non-crystalline column integrated driving circuit and a non-crystalline row integrated driving circuit. The substrate has a surface. The electrode array is disposed on the surface of the substrate. The non-crystalline column integrated driving circuit is disposed on the surface of the substrate and is electrically connected with the electrode array. The non-crystalline row integrated driving circuit is disposed on the surface of the substrate and is electrically connected with the electrode array. In addition, a manufacturing method of the display apparatus is also disclosed.

Abstract: A light emitting device includes at least one light emitting unit, a first switching unit, an energy storage unit and an optical sensing-control unit. The first switching unit is electrically connected to the light emitting unit. The energy storage unit is electrically connected to the first switching unit and stores electrical energy. The optical sensing-control unit electrically connected to the energy storage unit senses a light emitting energy of the light emitting unit and adjusts the electrical energy according to the light emitting energy. The first switching unit turns on and off according to the electrical energy so as to control the light emitting unit.

Abstract: An electronic paper apparatus includes a driving substrate, at least one electronic paper and an encapsulating structure. The electronic paper is disposed over the driving substrate. The encapsulating structure is connected with the driving substrate to form a closed space, and the electronic paper is disposed in the closed space.

Abstract: A circuit board module includes a first glass circuit board and a second glass circuit board. The first glass circuit board has a first glass substrate, and a first integrated circuit and a first electrically connecting pad, both of which are disposed on the first glass substrate and electrically connected with each other. The second glass circuit board has a second glass substrate and a second electrically connecting pad, which is disposed on the second glass substrate and electrically connected with the first electrically connecting pad of the first glass circuit board.

Abstract: A method of reducing flickering and inhomogeneous brightness in an LCD. The method serially connects each scan line connecting a plurality of pixels in a row with a resistor to form a scan line circuit. The resistor is connected between the first pixel of the scan line and the voltage input terminal of the scan line, so that the gate voltage entering the TFT in the first pixel deforms. The voltage of the TFT decreases when it is turned off, minimizing screen flickering and inhomogeneous brightness due to the capacitor charge coupling effect between the first pixel and the last pixel on a scan line.