Abstract: This invention relates to a light weight rubber blend that can be beneficially used in rubber articles, such as power transmission belts and tires. In the rubber blends of this invention a 2:1 layered silicate clay, preferably an organophilic 2:1 layered silicate clay, is substituted for a portion of the carbon black that is normally used in the rubber as a filler. This can be done without sacrificing the physical properties of the rubber composition in cases where the rubber in the blend contains an amino group. Tire tread compounds that utilize such rubber compositions offer increased vehicle fuel economy. This invention also relates to improving the strength, modulus and elongation of carbon black and silica filled compounds by the addition of 2:1 layered silicate clays thereto without modifying the level of carbon black or silica. Such compounds have increased flexibility and tensile strength for tire side-wall applications.

Abstract: An anchoring structure for computer modules without using screws includes a computer cartridge which has cartridge walls on the left side and the right side to house therebetween a plurality of modules in a longitudinal manner. Each cartridge wall is spaced from a cartridge side wall to form an actuating compartment. An actuating plank is located on an outer side of the cartridge wall and coupled on struts. Each strut is coupled with an elastic element to press the actuating plank inwards. The actuating plank has an inner side formed latch elements to engage with cavities formed on the modules. A pulling plank is provided that has one end extended outside the cartridge and jutting tongues located inside corresponding to bent eaves of the actuating plank. The modules may be anchored or removed by pulling or pushing the pulling plank.

Abstract: A light emitting diode (LED) having an anti-reflection layer and a method of making the same are disclosed. The present invention is featured in forming an anti-reflection layer on a window layer of the LED, thereby reducing the chance of the photons generated by the LED to be totally reflected at the interface between the window layer and air. The process used for forming the anti-reflection layer can be such as plasma enhanced chemical vapor deposition (PECVD), sputtering, thermal evaporation or electron-beam evaporation, etc. Furthermore, the refractive index of the aforementioned anti-reflection layer is between 3 and 1.5, and the material forming the anti-reflection layer can be such as Si3N4 or ZnSe, etc.

Abstract: An ionic electroactive graft copolymer with a fluorine-containing backbone and a carbazole-containing side chain having the following repeating unit is disclosed: 1

Abstract: This invention discloses a process for synthesizing an amine functionalized monomer that comprises (1) reacting a secondary amine with a 2,3-dihalopropene to produce a vinyl halide containing secondary amine having a structural formula selected from the group consisting of 1

Abstract: This invention discloses a process for synthesizing an amine functionalized monomer that comprises (1) reacting a secondary amine with a 2,3-dihalopropene to produce a vinyl halide containing secondary amine having a structural formula selected from the group consisting of wherein R and R′ can be the same or different and represent allyl, alkoxyl or alkyl groups containing from 1 to about 10 carbon atoms, and wherein X represents a halogen atom, and wherein m represents an integer from 4 to about 10, and wherein X represents a halogen atom; and (2) reacting the vinyl halide containing secondary amine with a vinyl magnesium halide to produce the monomer having a structural formula wherein R and R′ can be the same or different and represent alkyl, allyl or alkoxyl groups containing from 1 to about 10 carbon atoms, and wherein m represents an integer from about 4 to about 10.

Abstract: This invention is based upon the unexpected finding that random copolymers of 1,3-butadiene monomer and 3-(2-pyrrolidinoethyl) styrene and/or 4-(2-pyrrolidinoethyl) styrene having a low vinyl content can be synthesized by anionic polymerization at normal polymerization temperatures without the need for a conventional polar modifier. The subject invention more specifically discloses a process for synthesizing a rubbery polymer that comprises copolymerizing at least one conjugated diolefin monomer and at least one functionalized monomer in an organic solvent at a temperature which is within the range of 20° C. to about 100° C.

Abstract: This invention discloses a process for making dilithium initiators in high purity. This process can be conducted in the absence of amines which is desirable since amines can act as modifiers for anionic polymerizations. The dilithium compounds made are highly desirable because they are soluble in aromatic solvents. The present invention more specifically discloses a process for synthesizing a dilithium initiator which comprises reacting diisopropenylbenzene with a tertiary alkyl lithium compound in an aromatic solvent at a temperature which is within the range of about 0° C. to about 100° C. The present invention further discloses a process for synthesizing m-di-(1-lithio-1-methyl-3,3-dimethylbutyl) benzene which comprises reacting diisopropenylbenzene with tertiary-butyllithium in an aromatic solvent at a temperature which is within the range of about 0° C. to about 100° C.

Abstract: A differential shaft for a strip-producing machine comprises a differential shaft mainly made up of a shaft core, a securing plug disposed at one end of the shaft core, a multiple of rolling tubes and partition rings each alternatively positioned with the other and sleeve joined in a sequence onto the shaft core thereof, and a fixing plug clamping tight of the partition rings and the rolling tubes thereof from the other end of the shaft core. The partition rings are stably located onto the shaft core via a pair of position pins engaged with a pair of stepwise retaining recesses of the shaft core with a ring gap A formed between the partition rings and the shaft core to reduce the friction thereof when the rolling tubes proceed with the strip production, effectively prolonging their lifespan in use.

Abstract: A finishing machine having a sandpaper positioning function includes a frame, a rotation wheel rotatably mounted on the frame, a sandpaper bonded on the rotation wheel, and an O-ring mounted on the rotation wheel and urged on the sandpaper. The rotation wheel has a periphery formed with an annular flange radially extending inward. The annular flange has an inner periphery formed with an annular groove. The O-ring is inserted into the annular groove of the rotation wheel and urged on the annular flange of the rotation wheel so as to position the sandpaper rigidly and stably.

Abstract: This invention discloses a rubber composition that is comprised of: (1) an amino group containing rubbery polymer, wherein said amino group containing rubbery polymer contains from about 0.1 weight percent to about 20 weight percent of monomer units containing an amino group, and (2) from about 0.1 phr to about 25 phr of a 2:1 layered silicate clay, wherein the 2:1 layered silicate clay is an organophilic 2:1 layered silicate clay.

Abstract: An anchoring apparatus for computer drives without using screws includes an anchor plate coupling on two struts located on an installation rack of the drives. The anchor plate pivotally and respectively engages with an actuating member on the left side and the right side through stub shafts. The anchor plate has anchor stubs corresponding to anchor holes of the installation rack. Each strut is coupled with a returning spring. The actuating member has a driving lever on an outer side and an inner side extended to form a driven end. The driving lever may be moved to a returning position thereby to replace and install the drive without disassembling screws.

Abstract: An apparatus and method for reliability testing an electrical connector for an unacceptable propagation delay. The propagation delay is detected in a transmitted test signal through the electrical connector in comparison to a reference signal having a known delay. A failure signal occurs in response to the transmitted test signal failing to transition before a corresponding transition in the reference signal. The apparatus and method is extendable to a plurality of conductor paths in the electrical connector, such as a parallel communication digital data bus. Moreover, the known delay in the reference signal is selectable for adjusting an allowable propagation delay criteria for applications with different data rate requirements.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a rubbery polymer which is comprised of repeat units that are derived from (1) at least one conjugated diolefin monomer, and (2) at least one functionalized monomer of the structural formula: 1

Abstract: A directional coupler for microwave cavities is used to guide microwave signal power in both directions. The directional coupler contains a first carrier and a second carrier overlapped with each other, a metal line (such as a micro strip line) between the first and second carriers, a signal connector between both ends of the micro strip line, and a metal shell. The first and second carriers and the micro strip line are made using the print board technology. A copper foil is formed on the circuit board surface of the first carrier to form metal lines (such as micro strip lines). The circuit board surfaces of the first and second carriers are coated with a metal shell by electroplating means. A microwave cavity directional coupler with a simple structure and manufacturing process is thus achieved.

Abstract: A directional coupler for microwave cavities is used to guide microwave signal power in both directions. The directional coupler contains a first carrier and a second carrier overlapped with each other, a metal line (such as a micro strip line) between the first and second carriers, a signal connector between both ends of the micro strip line, and a metal shell. The first and second carriers and the micro strip line are made using the print board technology. A copper foil is formed on the circuit board surface of the first carrier to form metal lines (such as micro strip lines). The circuit board surfaces of the first and second carriers are coated with a metal shell by electroplating means. A microwave cavity directional coupler with a simple structure and manufacturing process is thus achieved.

Abstract: This invention discloses a process for synthesizing an amine functionalized monomer that comprises (1) reacting a secondary amine with a 2,3-dihalopropene to produce a vinyl halide containing secondary amine having a structural formula selected from the group consisting of 1

Abstract: This invention discloses a process for synthesizing an amine functionalized monomer that comprises (1) reacting a secondary amine with a 2,3-dihalopropene to produce a vinyl halide containing secondary amine having a structural formula selected from the group consisting of 1

Abstract: This invention discloses a process for synthesizing an amine functionalized monomer that comprises (1) reacting a secondary amine with a 2,3-dihalopropene to produce a vinyl halide containing secondary amine having a structural formula selected from the group consisting of wherein R and R′ can be the same or different and represent allyl, alkoxyl or alkyl groups containing from 1 to about 10 carbon atoms, and wherein X represents a halogen atom, and wherein m represents an integer from 4 to about 10, and wherein X represents a halogen atom; and (2) reacting the vinyl halide containing secondary amine with a vinyl magnesium halide to produce the monomer having a structural formula wherein R and R′ can be the same or different and represent alkyl, allyl or alkoxyl groups containing from 1 to about 10 carbon atoms, and wherein m represents an integer from about 4 to about 10.

Abstract: The process of this invention can be utilized to improve the adhesion between rubber components. It is generally most useful for improving the adhesion between two different pre-cured rubber components or for improving the adhesion between a pre-cured rubber component and an uncured (green) rubber component. However, the technique of this invention can also be employed to improve the adhesion between two uncured rubber components. The technique of this invention is based upon the unexpected discovery that low molecular weight trans-1,4-polybutadiene containing rubber compounds can be used to improve the adhesion between rubber components.