Abstract: A semiconductor device structure includes a first dielectric wall, a plurality of first semiconductor layers vertically stacked and extending outwardly from a first side of the first dielectric wall, each first semiconductor layer has a first width, a plurality of second semiconductor layers vertically stacked and extending outwardly from a second side of the first dielectric wall, each second semiconductor layer has a second width, a plurality of third semiconductor layers disposed adjacent the second side of the first dielectric wall, each third semiconductor layer has a third width greater than the second width, a first gate electrode layer surrounding at least three surfaces of each of the first semiconductor layers, the first gate electrode layer having a first conductivity type, and a second gate electrode layer surrounding at least three surfaces of each of the second semiconductor layers, the second gate electrode layer having a second conductivity type opposite the first conductivity type.

Abstract: A semiconductor device includes first nanostructures vertically separated from one another, a first gate structure wrapping around each of the first nanostructures, and second nanostructures vertically separated from one another. The semiconductor device also includes a second gate structure wrapping around the second nanostructures, a first drain/source structure coupled to a first end of the first nanostructures, a second drain/source structure coupled to both of a second end of the first nanostructures and a first end of the second nanostructures, and a third drain/source structure coupled to a second end of the second nanostructures. The first drain/source structure has a first doping type, the second and third drain/source structures have a second doping type, and the first doping type is opposite to the second doping type.

Abstract: A monolithic photo-chip with a solar device and a light-emitting device that can be manufactured by utilizing a method of selective area growth (SAG) is provided, which has the advantages of simple structure, compactness and cost-effectiveness. Moreover, a solar-powered illuminator including the monolithic photo-chip and a rechargeable battery is provided, which has the advantages of small size, compactness, simple integration, easy installation and cost-effectiveness. Accordingly, the solar-powered illuminator is very suitable for versatile application fields, such as the LD application field including a laser pointer, a laser sight, a laser aiming device, a laser level and a laser measuring tool, etc; or the LED application field including a decoration lamp, a courtyard lamp, a garden lamp and a advertisement lamp, a streetlamp, a warning sign and a indication sign for the road application, etc.

Abstract: A cascade solar cell structure includes an amorphous silicon-based solar cell on a non-silicon solar cell to be configured for an anti-reflective surface and absorbing incident light with short wavelength.

Abstract: A solar-powered illuminator, which includes an integrated light receiving and emitting device having a solar chip and a LED chip, a rechargeable battery and an Application-Specific Integrated Circuit (ASIC), is provided. A transparent encapsulant of the integrated light receiving and emitting device focuses the incident sunlight on the solar chip to generate a first voltage. The rechargeable battery is electrically connected to the integrated light receiving and emitting device and is charged by the solar chip in the first voltage. The ASIC is electrically connected to the rechargeable battery and the light receiving and emitting device, and it steps up the first voltage into a second voltage and drives the LED chip to emit light via the discharge of the rechargeable battery in the second voltage. Consequently, the solar-powered illuminator has the advantages of small size, compactness, simple integration, easy installation and cost-effectiveness.

Abstract: The invention relates to a solar energy system with spherical lens. The solar energy system comprises: a spherical lens and a solar energy plate. The spherical lens has a first surface and a second surface. The first surface is used for receiving incident light from a light source at any location. The second surface is used for transmitting concentrated light caused by the incident light to a predetermined region. The solar energy plate is mounted on the predetermined region, and is used for receiving the concentrated light and generating electrical energy. According to the invention, the spherical lens can receive the incident light from any location and transmit the concentrated light to the same predetermined region. The solar energy plate on the predetermined region can always receive the concentrated light from the spherical lens. Therefore, the efficiency of the solar energy system of the invention is high.

Abstract: The invention relates to an optical module for recognizing the pages of an electronic book. The optical module of the invention comprises: at least one light source, a plurality of pages, at least one light sensor and a page recognizing device. The light source is used for generating emitting light. Each page has a peripheral side for reflecting the emitting light. The light sensor is used for receiving the reflective light from the pages and outputting a corresponding signal, and the light source and the light sensor are mounted on the peripheral cover of the electronic book. The page recognizing device is used for recognizing a current page of the electronic book according to the corresponding signal. According to the invention, the different peripheral sides on the different pages are used to reflect the different reflective light, so that the electronic book can recognize the page which the user currently opens.

Abstract: A communication device is provided with a ball turned by hand to reflect a laser beam within a housing. The laser beam proceeding within the housing is in response to motion of the ball and received by a light sensor. The communication device is capable of operation without providing a panel for the ball.

Abstract: The invention relates to an optical output system with auto optical power control for an optical mouse. The optical output system comprises: a light emitting device, a driver and an auto power controller. The light emitting device is used for generating emitting light. The driver is used for driving the light emitting device. The auto power controller is used for outputting a control signal to the driver according to at least one input signals so as to control the power of the light emitting device at a predetermined range. According to the invention, the optical output system can output the stable power of the emitting light at a predetermined value within the predetermined range under various conduction and circumference by a feedback control. Furthermore, the optical mouse using the optical output system can work on various reflective surface.

Abstract: The present invention discloses a high-efficiency light-focusing package structure for a solar chip, which includes: a solar-chip sustaining substrate, a pair of positive-electrode and negative-electrode lead frames, and a covering. The covering may focus sunlight and also has an anti-reflective function to promote sunlight absorption. Further, the package structure for a solar chip of the present invention is low-cost and can be designed and assembled according to the size and shape required by a user.

Abstract: A photovoltaic cell with resonance cavity is provided. A first structure of reflection is attached toward one side of the resonance cavity and configured for reflecting light beams from the resonance cavity. The second structure of reflection is attached toward other side of the resonance cavity and configured for reflecting light beams from exterior and the resonance cavity. Thus, photos will be absorbed efficiently within the resonance cavity and converted into electrons.

Abstract: The invention relates to an optical reading system. The optical reading system comprises: an object, a sensor assembly and a processing device. The object has at least one predetermined pattern on a surface of the object. The predetermined pattern is printed in a predetermined ink for receiving light beams from a surrounding light source and for generating corresponding infrared ray. The sensor assembly is used for receiving the corresponding infrared ray from the ink of the predetermined pattern and for capturing the information of the predetermined pattern. According to the invention, the optical reading system of the invention only utilizes the outside light source, and does not need the internal light source as described in the prior art. Therefore, the optical reading system of the invention can save power and reduce the required elements.

Abstract: The invention relates to an optical module for recognizing the pages of an electronic book. The optical module of the invention comprises: at least one light source, a plurality of reflective layers, at least one light sensor and a page recognizing device. The light source is used for generating emitting light and is mounted on a cover of the electronic book. The reflective layers are used for reflecting the emitting light, and each reflective layer is mounted on one of pages of the electronic book. The light sensor is used for receiving the reflective light from the reflective layers and outputting a corresponding signal. The page recognizing device is used for recognizing a current page of the electronic book according to the corresponding signal. According to the invention, the different reflective area on the different reflective layer is used to reflect the different reflective light, so the electronic book can recognize the page which the user currently opens.

Abstract: The invention relates to an optical output system with auto optical power control for an optical mouse. The optical output system comprises: a light emitting device, a driver and an auto power controller. The light emitting device is used for generating emitting light. The driver is used for driving the light emitting device. The auto power controller is used for outputting a control signal to the driver according to at least one input signals so as to control the power of the light emitting device at a predetermined range. According to the invention, the optical output system can output the stable power of the emitting light at a predetermined value within the predetermined range under various conduction and circumference by a feedback control. Furthermore, the optical mouse using the optical output system can work on various reflective surface.