Abstract: An LED lamp includes a base, a top cover located above the base, a plurality of heat sinks spaced from each other and three LED modules respectively attached to inner sides of the three heat sinks. The heat sinks are sandwiched between base and the top cover and have a plurality of fins extending outwardly from outer sides thereof.

Abstract: An LED lamp includes a frame, a heat sink, an LED module and a reflector. The frame comprises a base, an upper ring spaced from the base and a plurality of stanchions connecting the upper ring and the base together. The heat sink is coupled to a top of the upper ring and covers a whole of a top of the frame. The LED module is attached to a bottom surface of the heat sink and surrounded by the upper ring. The reflector is placed on the base and has an outer surface facing and slantwise to the LED module. The reflector has a configuration like an inverted funnel. The outer surface of the reflector has multiple steps formed thereon.

Abstract: An LED lamp includes a housing having a base, a frame at a top end of the housing and a plurality of stanchions interconnecting the base and the frame. A heat sink is mounted on the frame. An LED module is received in the housing and attached on a bottom surface of the heat sink. A printed circuit board is arranged on the base of the housing, and a reflector is located on the printed circuit board. A transparent envelope is received in the housing and covers windows defined between the stanchions. A light generated by the LED module is reflected by the reflector to transmit outwardly through the envelope to illuminate a surrounding environment.

Abstract: An LED lamp includes a first heat sink, a second heat sink and a plurality of LED modules. The second heat sink is located at a lateral side of the first heat sink and pivotally connects with the first heat sink. The LED modules are evenly attached on bottoms of the first and second heat sinks. The second heat sink can be rotated relative to the first heat sink to be fixed at a required position, whereby an illumination angle of the LED lamp can be adjusted. Heat generated by the LED modules is dissipated by the first and second heat sinks.

Abstract: An LED lamp includes a heat sink, a triangular-shaped ridge positioned on the heat sink and an LED module mounted on the ridge. The heat sink includes a base and a plurality of first and second fins respectively extending from a first and a second surface of the base, with a plurality of channels defined between the first and second fins. The ridge is positioned on the second surface of the base. The ridge has a lateral surface which has a height decreasing from a middle to a lateral side of the ridge and decreasing from a rear end to a front end of the ridge. The LED module is mounted on the lateral surface of the ridge.

Abstract: A heat dissipation device includes a heat sink and an LED module attached to the heat sink. The heat sink includes a base and a plurality of fins mounted on the base. A plurality of channels is defined between the fins of the heat sink and slits are defined in two opposite side edges of the base. The slits extend through the base and corresponding fins and cross with corresponding channels. A plurality of grooves is defined in the fins opposite to the LED module. Each of the grooves interconnects corresponding two aligned slits.

Abstract: A heat sink adapted for removing heat from a plurality of LEDs, includes a heat-conducting member, a plurality of conducting arms extending radially and outwardly from a periphery of the heat-conducting member and a plurality of outer fins perpendicularly extending from at least a lateral side of each of the conductive arms. The outer fins are spaced from and surround the heat-conducting member. Outer faces of outermost ones of the outer fins are used for thermal connection with the LEDs, whereby heat generated by the LEDs is absorbed by the heat sink. A plurality of spaces is defined between the outer fins, the heat-conducting member and the conducting arms and through bottom and top of the heat sink, whereby the heat absorbed by the heat sink can be easily dissipated to surrounding atmosphere along a vertical direction.

Abstract: An LED lamp includes a hollow first heat sink (10), a plurality of LED modules (40) respectively mounted on outer sidewalls (120) of the first heat sink, a second heat sink (20) being enclosed by the first heat sink, and a plurality of heat pipes (30) connecting the second heat sink to the first heat sink. The second heat sink includes an annular base (22) and a plurality of fins (24, 240) extending outwardly and radially from an outer sidewall of the base. The heat pipes couple the base of the second heat sink with the first heat sink, so that heat generated by the LED modules can be transferred from the first heat sink to the second heat sink via the heat pipes, thereby enhancing a heat dissipating efficiency of the LED lamp.

Abstract: An LED lamp includes a heat sink (10) and a plurality of LED modules (20) mounted on a periphery of the heat sink. The heat sink defines a through hole (122) from a lateral side to an opposite lateral side thereof to define a cylindrical inner face. A plurality of fins (16) are attached to the heat sink in a manner such that the fins have spaced external portions (160) extending outwardly from the periphery of the heat sink, and opposite internal portions (162) extending inwardly from the inner face of the heat sink. The internal portions connect with each other to form a joint (164) in the through hole, thus increasing a heat dissipating area of the heat sink and reinforcing the heat sink.

Abstract: An LED lamp includes a bulb, an LED module having a plurality of LEDs received in the bulb and a heat dissipation apparatus supporting and cooling the LED module. The heat dissipation device includes a heat sink, a hollow first heat conductor, and a heat pipe. The heat sink has a hollow base and a plurality of fins mounted on the base. The hollow first heat conductor is supported by the heat sink. The heat pipe is retained in the heat sink and the first heat conductor in such a manner that an outer periphery surface of the heat pipe is tightly enclosed by the base and the first heat conductor. The LEDs are distributed on the first heat conductor.

Abstract: An LED lamp includes a heat sink (10), a plurality of heat pipes (20) mounted on outer sidewalls (120) of the heat sink, and a plurality of LED modules (30) attached on the outer sidewalls of the heat sink with a portion of each LED module contacting a corresponding heat pipe directly. A plurality of fins (14) extend inwardly from an inner wall of the heat sink in a manner such that a through hole (16) is enclosed by the fins, thereby providing an airflow passage axially through the heat sink. By the use of the heat pipes, heat generated by the LED modules can be transferred to the heat sink evenly, whereby the heat can be dispersed to ambient air efficiently and rapidly.

Abstract: An LED lamp includes a lamp base, a heat sink and a plurality of LED modules. The lamp base includes a lamp holder and an enclosure connecting with the lamp holder. The enclosure defines a plurality of vents therein. The heat sink is mounted on the lamp base and includes a cylinder at a centre thereof and a plurality of fins surrounding the cylinder. The cylinder has a through hole therein, which communicates with the enclosure. The through hole, the enclosure and the vents cooperatively form an air circulation passage communicating with ambient air. The LED modules are mounted on outmost ones of the fins of the heat sink, respectively.

Abstract: A lens system includes a positive refractive power first lens, a negative refractive power third lens, and a negative refractive power second lens in that order from the object side of the lens system. Wherein the lens system satisfies the following conditions: (1) D/TTL>1.2; (2) 4.5>R1R/R1F>2.2; and (3) f/R1F>3, wherein, D is the diameter of a maximal image circle of the lens system on a image plane of the lens system, TTL is a distance from a surface of the first lens facing the object side of the lens system to the image plane, R1R is the radius of curvature of a surface of the first lens facing the image side of the lens system, R1F is the radius of curvature of the surface of the first lens facing the object side of the lens system, and f is a focal length of the lens system.

Abstract: A method of initiating re-enumeration of a USB device without manual intervention is provided. The method involves a sequence emulating detachment and re-attachment of a device to the host while the device remains attached to the host. As the device remains attached to the host throughout the sequence, the host OS is manipulated to receive a plurality of preset device states in order for it to perceive a device change and to eventually initiate device enumeration. The sequence, which involves a series of command exchanges between the device and the host, may be initiated by a software application residing in the host upon an event requiring device enumeration.

Abstract: Methods for improving security in data storage devices are disclosed. The methods include a synchronization method by which an encrypted password, using any known encryption algorithm, keeps changing at each transmission from host to data storage device. Additionally, a security system for implementing the security method is provided.