Abstract: A user prompt, such as a user prompt received by a client device and sent to an online game system, is provided into a trained large language model. The large language model identifies keywords corresponding to the user prompt. These keywords may be provided to a search engine that identifies corresponding object(s) to place in a virtual experience. The large language model further processes the user prompt to determine spatial placement information for the objects and places the objects accordingly. Subsequently, the system may iteratively receive more prompts and update the virtual experience based on the additional prompts. The placement may be facilitated using macros. The prompts may also affect other attributes of the objects. The knowledge built-into the LLM allows it to suggest which objects are relevant and what quantity and arrangements of these objects is consistent with a scene requested in the user prompt.

Abstract: The present invention provides a diffractive optical waveguide and a preparation method thereof, and an augmented reality display device. The diffractive optical waveguide includes: a total reflection layer, wherein the total reflection layer includes a first light propagation layer and a second light propagation layer, which are disposed in a stacked manner, a refractive index of the second light propagation layer is less than a refractive index of the first light propagation layer, and the second light propagation layer is deposited on one surface of the first light propagation layer via a deposition method; and a coupling-in grating and a coupling-out grating, wherein the coupling-in grating and the coupling-out grating are disposed at intervals on a side of the first light propagation layer that faces away from the second light propagation layer.

Abstract: Provided in the present disclosure are a two-dimensional grating, an optical waveguide, and an AR eyewear. The two-dimensional grating includes a plurality of sub-units, wherein the plurality of sub-units are arranged at intervals along a first direction, and the plurality of sub-units are arranged at intervals along a second direction, a set angle exists between the first direction and the second direction, and an angular bisector direction of the set angle coincides with a diffraction order direction required to be suppressed by the two-dimensional grating; projections of two adjacent sub-units in any one of the first direction and the second direction in a direction perpendicular to the diffraction order direction are connected to each other and not overlapped.

Abstract: The present invention discloses a method for detecting surface flatness of a precast beam based on a three-dimensional point cloud model, including the following steps: (1) performing, according to a specific geometry of a three-dimensional point cloud model of a target component in a three-dimensional coordinate system, coarse calibration and fine calibration on the model sequentially to determine a spatial rotation matrix and perform point cloud coordinate calibration; (2) determining normal vectors at positions of points of the three-dimensional point cloud model of the component according to a principal component analysis method and a K-nearest-neighbor principle, so that a to-be-detected surface is segmented and extracted by defining a normal vector direction and a coordinate interval; and (3) iteratively searching for an optimal reference plane according to a form relationship between the to-be-detected surface and the three-dimensional coordinate system and calculating flatness of the surface.

Abstract: The embodiments of the present disclosure provide a method for manufacturing an optical waveguide and an optical waveguide, the method for manufacturing includes: providing a substrate; forming a first thin film layer, a second thin film layer and a sacrificial layer on the substrate in a stacked manner, a refractive index of the first thin film layer is larger than 2; exposing and developing the sacrificial layer so that the sacrificial layer forms a first mask layer; etching the second thin film layer by taking the first mask layer as mask so that the second thin film layer forms a second mask layer; removing the first mask layer, and etching the first thin film layer by taking the second mask layer as mask so that the first thin film layer forms a grating layer; and removing the second mask layer to form the optical waveguide comprising the grating layer and the substrate.

Abstract: The present disclosure discloses a foundation scour fluid-solid-soil coupling simulation algorithm based on SPH-DEM coupling and a multiphase flow theory, including: constructing a particle model, setting fluid particles and bed material particles based on the multiphase flow theory, and setting rigid particles based on a DEM theory; correcting a fluid control equation based on a fluid-solid coupling theory, and solving governing equations of the fluid particles; solving governing equations of DEM rigid particles by introducing fluid-solid coupling force, introducing fluid-soil and soil-solid coupling force to correct a sediment incipient motion model, based on a sediment Shield criterion, and solving foundation scour governing equations; and finishing a time step and entering next cycle.

Abstract: A 3D vapor chamber includes a vapor chamber and at least one pipe body. The vapor chamber has an upper plate and a lower plate mated with each other. The upper plate is formed with at least one perforation. An open end of the pipe body is outward expanded to form a lip section in connection with the upper plate. A closed end of the pipe body passes through the perforation of the upper plate. The closed end and the open end together define a tubular chamber in communication with the open end and the vapor chamber. Multiple channels formed on an inner side of the tubular chamber and an inner side of the lip section are in contact and connect with a capillary structure of the inner side of the upper plate so as to increase back flowing speed of a working fluid and enhance heat dissipation performance.

Abstract: The present invention discloses a method for detecting surface flatness of a precast beam based on a three-dimensional point cloud model, including the following steps: (1) performing, according to a specific geometry of a three-dimensional point cloud model of a target component in a three-dimensional coordinate system, coarse calibration and fine calibration on the model sequentially to determine a spatial rotation matrix and perform point cloud coordinate calibration; (2) determining normal vectors at positions of points of the three-dimensional point cloud model of the component according to a principal component analysis method and a K-nearest-neighbor principle, so that a to-be-detected surface is segmented and extracted by defining a normal vector direction and a coordinate interval; and (3) iteratively searching for an optimal reference plane according to a form relationship between the to-be-detected surface and the three-dimensional coordinate system and calculating flatness of the surface.

Abstract: Disclosed in the present invention is an auxiliary marking tape laying vehicle for laser scanning of the morphology of a long-span bridge, the laying vehicle comprising a laying portion, a guiding portion and a power transmission portion, wherein the laying portion is fixed on the top of the laying vehicle, a roller is provided on the top of the laying portion, the guiding portion is provided at the bottom of the laying vehicle, the power transmission portion is fixed outside the laying vehicle, a scroll is provided above the guiding portion, the surface of the marking tape in contact with the bridge is a rubber magnetic layer, and the other surface of the marking tape is provided with bulged reflection angles, which are used as teeth to make one end of the marking tape be connected with the roller through the teeth, and to make the other end of the marking tape be connected with the scroll through the teeth.

Abstract: The present disclosure discloses a dynamic identification method of bridge scour based on health monitoring data, including: collecting an acceleration-time curve of a bridge foundation structure when vibrating: collecting the acceleration-time curve of each bridge foundation structure in a scour state by a health monitoring system when each bridge foundation structure vibrates; obtaining a warning control threshold of abnormal warning of a time-frequency change of a first-time scour bridge evaluation reference mode by calculation; identifying an abnormal segment in frequency segments of a scoured bridge to be identified; identifying an abnormal time-frequency sequence in the time-frequency abnormal segment: updating a warning control threshold of its own random fluctuation of time-frequency characteristics of a bridge scour reference mode after completing scour early warning of the abnormal sequence, so as to prepare for next anomaly identification and scour early warning.

Abstract: Disclosed herein is a core-shell nanoparticle exhibiting aggregation induced emission (AIE) properties. According to the embodiments of the present disclosure, the core-shell nanoparticle comprises a core and a shell layer encapsulating the core, in which the core comprises a polymeric matrix and one or more tetraphenylethane (TPE) embedded in the polymeric matrix. Preferably, the polymeric matrix is made of a hydrophobic polymer, and the shell layer is made of a hydrophilic polymer. Also disclosed herein are methods of producing the core-shell nanoparticle, and methods of detecting an extracellular polymeric substance (EPS) produced by a microorganism via using the core-shell nanoparticle.

Abstract: Disclosed in the present invention is an auxiliary marking tape laying vehicle for laser scanning of the morphology of a long-span bridge, the laying vehicle comprising a laying portion, a guiding portion and a power transmission portion, wherein the laying portion is fixed on the top of the laying vehicle, a roller is provided on the top of the laying portion, the guiding portion is provided at the bottom of the laying vehicle, the power transmission portion is fixed outside the laying vehicle, a scroll is provided above the guiding portion, the surface of the marking tape in contact with the bridge is a rubber magnetic layer, and the other surface of the marking tape is provided with bulged reflection angles, which are used as teeth to make one end of the marking tape be connected with the roller through the teeth, and to make the other end of the marking tape be connected with the scroll through the teeth.

Abstract: A vapor chamber reinforcement structure includes an upper cover and a lower plate. The upper cover is recessed to form at least one channel An opposite side of the channel is protruded to form at least one raised body. The lower plate is used to contact with a heat source and has a first capillary structure. The lower plate is correspondingly mated with the upper cover to form an airtight chamber for filling a working fluid. By means of the channel and the raised body disposed on the opposite side of the channel, the channel provides larger heat contact area for the heat conduction component (heat pipe) and more secure connection ability. Also, the raised body on the opposite side of the channel enhances the structural strength of the entire vapor chamber and enlarges the condensation contact area of the vapor chamber.

Abstract: The present disclosure is directed to compositions and structures of supported metal catalysts for use in applications such as direct methanol fuel cells. Generally, implementations include supported metal catalysts that include Pt active sites that have been modified by addition or co-localization of a second metal such as Cu, Co, Ni, and/or other base metals to lower the inhibiting effect of strongly-adsorbed CO, an intermediate of methanol oxidation. An example aspect of the present disclosure includes catalyst compositions where the exterior metal sites in the supported catalyst include at least two metals: Pt and a competitive binder (e.g., a second metal).

Abstract: There are provided a volume Bragg grating and a method and a system for fabricating it. For instance, there is provided a system that includes a set of spatial light modulators configured to receive a light input. The light input can include a set of input paths where each input path in the set of input paths corresponds to a respective spatial light modulator from the set of spatial light modulators. The system can further include an input light processing module configured to condition an input light beam to output the light input to the set of spatial light modulators. The system can further include an optics module configured to receive a pattern originating from the set of spatial light modulators.

Abstract: Wheel machining equipment is provided, including a first-stage turning system used for carrying out first-stage turning of a wheel, a high-precision connection system used for carrying out high-precision positioning conversion from first-stage turning to second-stage turning, and a second-stage turning system used for carrying out second-stage turning of the wheel. A wheel machining method is also provided.

Abstract: A sensory evaluation method for spectral data of mainstream smoke includes: performing a data enhancement on spectral data of mainstream smoke of a plurality of cigarettes; extracting a shallow spectral characteristic from the spectral data of the mainstream smoke of each cigarette; obtaining a shallow sensory quality result of the spectral data of the mainstream smoke of each cigarette based on the spectral data of the mainstream smoke of each cigarette and the shallow spectral characteristic; extracting deep spatial characteristics from the spectral data of the mainstream smoke of each cigarette; obtaining a deep sensory quality result based on the spectral data of the mainstream smoke of each cigarette and the deep spatial characteristics; obtaining a comprehensive sensory quality result according to the shallow sensory quality result and the deep sensory quality result. The sensory evaluation method achieves accurate screening of unknowns in the mainstream smoke.

Abstract: A sensory evaluation method for spectral data of mainstream smoke includes: performing a data enhancement on spectral data of mainstream smoke of a plurality of cigarettes; extracting a shallow spectral characteristic from the spectral data of the mainstream smoke of each cigarette; obtaining a shallow sensory quality result of the spectral data of the mainstream smoke of each cigarette based on the spectral data of the mainstream smoke of each cigarette and the shallow spectral characteristic; extracting deep spatial characteristics from the spectral data of the mainstream smoke of each cigarette; obtaining a deep sensory quality result based on the spectral data of the mainstream smoke of each cigarette and the deep spatial characteristics; obtaining a comprehensive sensory quality result according to the shallow sensory quality result and the deep sensory quality result. The sensory evaluation method achieves accurate screening of unknowns in the mainstream smoke.

Abstract: Disclosed herein is directed to a method for detecting and quantifying labile zinc (Zn) ions in an aqueous sample. The method mainly includes steps of, constructing a standard curve of known concentrations of Zn ions versus fluorescence intensity of an adenine deficient (Ade(?)) yeast; preparing a mixture of the Ade(?) yeast, glucose and the aqueous sample and measuring the fluorescence intensity of the mixture; and determining the concentration of labile Zn ions in the aqueous sample by interpolation, in which the measured fluorescence intensity of the mixture is compared with that in the standard curve.

Abstract: The disclosure provides a wireless charging device including a metal frequency-selective box and an internal charging system disposed inside the metal frequency-selective box for wireless charging. The internal charging system includes a multi-antenna subsystem including N antenna units; N is an integer greater than 2, and the antenna units are dipole antennas, microstrip patch antennas, microstrip slot antennas, helical antennas, or dielectric resonator antennas. The N antenna units are evenly disposed, in a two-dimensional ring, on inner sides of four side faces of the metal frequency-selective box, or disposed on a three-dimensional curved surface of the entire inner side of the metal frequency-selective box. The device to be energized is disposed in the metal frequency-selective box and is surrounded by the N antenna units.