Abstract: There is provided a method for producing a carbon material, including a carbon generation step of causing carbon dioxide to react with a reducing agent to generate carbon, in which, as the reducing agent, an oxygen-deficient iron oxide represented by Fe3O4-? (where ? is 1 or more and less than 4), which is obtained by reducing magnetite while maintaining a crystal structure, or an oxygen-completely deficient iron (?=4) which is obtained by completely reducing magnetite is used.

Abstract: Provided are a method for transmitting data, an electronic device, and a non-transitory computer-readable medium. The method includes determining whether a serial number of a data line corresponding to the current channel datum is a staring serial number of a first predetermined serial number range, when yes, mapping a staring serial number or an ending serial number of a first mapping range as the serial number of the data line corresponding to the current channel datum, and resetting a counting value; and determining whether the serial number of the data line corresponding to the current channel datum is not the starting serial number of the first predetermined serial number range, and when yes, increasing a current counting value by 1 within a first counting range, determining a current serial number step, and mapping a sum of the current serial number step and another serial number as the serial number.

Abstract: An apparatus as a suitable embodiment, wherein a reactor (102) has a nozzle (means for supplying a raw material, an oxidizing agent and water) (103), a high temperature and high pressure gas formed by reacting the raw material with oxygen or the like in an oxidizing agent under a water-containing atmosphere is introduced to a heat exchanger (104) which is provided between a pressure vessel (101) and the reactor (102), the pressure vessel (101) has a water inlet (114) connected with a water supply line (106) and an opening (117) for a discharge line (105) for a formed gas which is connected with the heat exchanger (104), and the nozzle (103) has a flow route for supplying water present between the pressure vessel (101) and the reactor (102) to the inside of the reactor(102); and a method for pyrolysis and gasification using the apparatus.