Abstract: An engineered immune receptor (e.g., a chimeric antigen receptor (CAR) or chimeric costimulatory receptor (CCR)) that contains one or more short linear motifs that bind to other intracellular signaling proteins are provided, as well as nucleic acids encoding the same, cells that contain the same and methods of use. Examples of such motifs include a PLC?1-binding motifs and TRAF binding motifs, but other motifs may be used. These motifs are thought to recruit other proteins to the engineered immune receptor, thereby altering cellular responses.

Abstract: Described herein is an engineered cell adhesion molecule. The engineered cell adhesion molecule is a fusion protein comprising: an extracellular binding domain comprising a first binding moiety, a transmembrane domain and an intracellular domain that is capable of signaling to and reorganize the cytoskeleton of the cell upon specific binding of the first binding moiety to a second binding moiety. Various compositions, cells and methods that employ the cells are also described.

Abstract: The present disclosure provides immune cells genetically modified to produce two antigen-triggered polypeptides, each recognizing a different cell surface antigen, wherein the two different cell surface antigens employed are selected from those pairs described herein. The present disclosure further provides systems comprising two antigen-triggered polypeptides (or nucleic acids encoding same), each recognizing a different cell surface antigen, wherein the two different cell surface antigens employed are selected from those pairs described herein. Also provided are method of killing a target cancer cell, using the described genetically modified immune cells and/or systems. The present disclosure also provides polyspecific-immune inducing polypeptides including first and second antigen binding domains specific for first and second antigens, respectively, present on the surface of a target cancer cell.

Abstract: The present disclosure provides synthetic modular polypeptide libraries and nucleic acids encoding such synthetic modular polypeptide libraries. Also provided are methods of making synthetic modular polypeptide libraries and nucleic acids encoding synthetic modular polypeptide libraries. Methods of screening a synthetic modular polypeptide library to identify a selected phenotype associated with a member of a synthetic modular polypeptide library are also provided where such methods fmd use in both in vitro and in vivo assays.

Abstract: Provided herein is an in-series synthetic receptor circuit for dual-antigen AND-gate control over expression of a therapeutic payload by engineered cells. In some embodiments, the circuit may be composed of a first binding-triggered transcriptional switch, a second binding-triggered transcriptional switch and a therapeutic payload (e.g., a chimeric antigen receptor), where binding of the first binding-triggered transcriptional switch to a first antigen activates expression of the second binding-triggered transcriptional switch, and binding of the second binding-triggered transcriptional switch to a second antigen activates expression of the therapeutic payload. If the cell is an immune cell and the therapeutic payload is a chimeric antigen receptor, then the immune cell may be activated by binding of the chimeric antigen receptor to a third antigen. Methods of treatment using the cell also provided.

Abstract: Provided herein is a cell comprising a recombinant nucleic acid encoding a transmembrane protein that has an extracellular binding domain that specifically binds to a brain-selective extracellular antigen, e.g., MOG, CDH10, PTPRZ1 or NRCAM, wherein the cell does not comprise a nucleic acid encoding an antigen-specific therapeutic that binds to a killing antigen expressed by a glioblastoma.

Abstract: The present disclosure provides a heterodimeric, conditionally active chimeric antigen receptor (CAR), and a nucleic acid comprising a nucleotide sequence encoding the CAR. The present disclosure provides cells genetically modified to produce the CAR. A CAR of the present disclosure can be used in various methods, which are also provided.

Abstract: The present disclosure provides synthetic modular polypeptide libraries and nucleic acids encoding such synthetic modular polypeptide libraries. Also provided are methods of making synthetic modular polypeptide libraries and nucleic acids encoding synthetic modular polypeptide libraries. Methods of screening a synthetic modular polypeptide library to identify a selected phenotype associated with a member of a synthetic modular polypeptide library are also provided where such methods find use in both in vitro and in vivo assays.

Abstract: The present disclosure provides an immune cell genetically modified to produce two antigen triggered polypeptides, each recognizing a different cell surface antigen. The present disclosure provides a system two antigen-triggered polypeptides, each recognizing a different cell surface antigen. The present disclosure provides a method of killing a target cancer cell, using a genetically modified immune cell or a system of the present disclosure. The present disclosure provides a computational method to identify target N antigen pairs on a cancer cell.

Abstract: A method for treating a subject for glioblastoma is provided. In some embodiments, the method may comprise administering to a subject a molecular circuit that includes a binding triggered transcriptional switch (BTTS) that, when bound to MOG, induces one or more encoded therapeutics specific for one or more antigens expressed by the GBM. Nucleic acids containing sequences encoding all or portions of such circuits are also provided, as well as cells, expression cassettes and vectors that contain such nucleic acids. Also provided are kits for practicing the described methods.

Abstract: The present disclosure provides a heterodimeric, conditionally active chimeric antigen receptor (CAR), and a nucleic acid comprising a nucleotide sequence encoding the CAR. The present disclosure provides cells genetically modified to produce the CAR. A CAR of the present disclosure can be used in various methods, which are also provided.

Abstract: The instant disclosure provides chimeric polypeptides which modulate various cellular processes following a cleavage event induced upon binding of a specific binding member of the polypeptide with its binding partner. Methods of using chimeric polypeptides to modulate cellular functions, including e.g., induction of gene expression, are also provided. Nucleic acids encoding the subject chimeric polypeptides and associated expression cassettes and vectors as well as cells that contain such nucleic acids and/or expression cassettes and vectors are provided. Also provided, are methods of treating a subject using the described components and methods as well as kits for practicing the subject methods.

Abstract: The present disclosure provides a genetically modified, in vitro immune cell. The immune cell is genetically modified with one or more nucleic acids comprising nucleotide sequences encoding: a) a chimeric polypeptide comprising: i) an antibody specific for a target antigen; and ii) a binding triggered transcriptional activator; and b) a cytokine or proliferation-inducing polypeptide that increases proliferation and/or activity of an effector immune cell, where the nucleotide sequence encoding the cytokine or proliferation-inducing polypeptide is operably linked to a transcriptional control element responsive to the transcriptional activator. The present disclosure provides compositions comprising the genetically modified, in vitro immune cell; and treatment methods comprising administration of the genetically modified, in vitro immune cell.

Abstract: The instant disclosure provides chimeric polypeptides which modulate various cellular processes following a cleavage event induced upon binding of a specific binding member of the polypeptide with its binding partner. Methods of using chimeric polypeptides to modulate cellular functions, including e.g., induction of gene expression, are also provided. Nucleic acids encoding the subject chimeric polypeptides and associated expression cassettes and vectors as well as cells that contain such nucleic acids and/or expression cassettes and vectors are provided. Also provided, are methods of treating a subject using the described components and methods as well as kits for practicing the subject methods.

Abstract: The present disclosure provides an immune cell genetically modified to produce two antigentriggered polypeptides, each recognizing a different cell surface antigen. The present disclosure provides a system two antigen-triggered polypeptides, each recognizing a different cell surface antigen. The present disclosure provides a method of killing a target cancer cell, using a genetically modified immune cell or a system of the present disclosure. The present disclosure provides a computational method to identify target antigen pairs on a cancer cell.

Abstract: The present disclosure provides conditionally active, heterodimeric polypeptides. The conditionally active, heterodimeric polypeptides are active in the presence of a dimerizing agent that induces dimerization of the polypeptides of the heterodimer. A conditionally active, heterodimeric polypeptide of the present disclosure is useful in a variety of research and treatment methods, which are also provided.

Abstract: Provided are methods of modulating the survival of therapeutic cells as well as cells and nucleic acids and vectors useful in such methods. Such survival modulation may include enhancing survival and/or enhancing death of the therapeutic cells. The provided methods include administering a therapeutic cell, nucleic acid and/or vector to a subject, the administered therapeutic cells, nucleic acids and/or vectors including one or more heterologous apoptosis modulating agents and/or one or more encoding sequences thereof. Cells of the disclosure include or encode one or more heterologous apoptosis modulating agents.

Abstract: The present disclosure provides immune cells genetically modified to produce two antigentriggered polypeptides, each recognizing a different cell surface antigen, wherein the two different cell surface antigens employed are selected from those pairs described herein. The present disclosure further provides systems comprising two antigen-triggered polypeptides (or nucleic acids encoding same), each recognizing a different cell surface antigen, wherein the two different cell surface antigens employed are selected from those pairs described herein. Also provided are method of killing a target cancer cell, using the described genetically modified immune cells and/or systems. The present disclosure also provides poly specific-immune inducing polypeptides including first and second antigen binding domains specific for first and second antigens, respectively, present on the surface of a target cancer cell.

Abstract: Provided are antigen-density sensing molecular circuits and methods of using the same. Aspects of such circuits will generally include an antigen-triggered switch component and a therapeutic component specific for the same antigen as the antigen-triggered switch component. The circuits will generally be configured such that expression of the therapeutic component is induced by the antigen-triggered switch component when the switch is activated by binding the antigen. Nucleic acids, expression constructs, vectors and the like encoding such circuits, and cells genetically modified to include an antigen-density sensing molecular circuit are also provided.

Abstract: The present disclosure provides conditionally active, heterodimeric polypeptides. The conditionally active, heterodimeric polypeptides are active in the presence of a dimerizing agent that induces dimerization of the polypeptides of the heterodimer. A conditionally active, heterodimeric polypeptide of the present disclosure is useful in a variety of research and treatment methods, which are also provided.