Abstract: The last sentence of the abstract has been deleted because it refers to purported merits of the invention. The abstract should not refer to purported merits or speculative applications of the invention and should not compare the invention with the prior art, therefore the abstract has been amended to delete the last sentence by Examiner's amendment.

Abstract: Provided herein is a method for transferring a material from a first substrate to a second substrate via a flexible intermediate substrate comprising a support layer and a metallic adhesion layer. The method comprises lifting the material from the first substrate with the intermediate substrate, the lifting comprising adhering the material to the metallic adhesion layer by Van der Waals adhesion between the material and the metallic adhesion layer. The method comprises depositing the material from the intermediate substrate on to the second substrate, the depositing comprising adhering the material to the second substrate by Van der Waals adhesion between the material and the second substrate. Also provided herein is a method of forming a heterostructure by removing material from one or more substrates via a flexible intermediate substrate comprising a support layer and metallic adhesion layer. A flexible substrate for performing the same is also provided.

Abstract: A method for increasing production and injection of a reservoir coupled with flue gas desulfurization and denitrification includes a flue gas desulfurization and denitrification process and a reservoir acid liquor acidizing process, where the flue gas desulfurization and denitrification process is mixing a desulfurizing and denitrating agent with H2O2 solution uniformly to prepare a solution, and spraying it into a flue gas in an opposite direction of flue gas flow, or mixing O3 into a flue gas in an opposite direction of flue gas flow, and simultaneously spraying a desulfurizing and denitrating agent solution. When the pH of the solution system reaches 6 to 6.5, the reacted waste liquor is collected as an acid liquor. The process can control atmospheric pollution, improve the economic efficiency of flue gas treatment, and can prepare acid liquor cheaply.

Abstract: The present disclosure relates to a method for determining oil and gas relative permeabilities of a reservoir. The method includes: drilling a cylindrical core from a to-be-tested reservoir; injecting an oil and gas mixture into the cylindrical core through the piston container at a set flow rate by using the relative permeability testing device, and reducing pressures at a control end of the back pressure valve in sequence to obtain experimental values acquired under each pressure at the control end of the back pressure valve; equivalently simulating developing performance of a producing well of the to-be-tested reservoir using a one-dimensional numerical simulation grid model based on current oil and gas phase relative permeability curves, so as to obtain simulation values at different times; constructing an objective function according to the experimental and simulation values; determining whether a value of the objective function reaches a preset target value.

Abstract: An experimental device and method for supercritical CO2/H2O mixed fluid huff and puff for shale oil development includes a CO2 storage tank, a water vapor generator, a mixing vessel, and a core holder; the CO2 storage tank and the water vapor generator are in communication with the mixing vessel; a first pressure gauge and a hygronom are connected to an upper end of the mixing vessel, and a displacement pump is connected to a lower end of the mixing vessel; the mixing vessel is connected to an inlet end of the core holder; the core holder is connected to an inlet end of a drying pipe, and the measuring cylinder is disposed upside down in a liquid containing dish, where the liquid containing dish and the measuring cylinder are filled with a saturated sodium carbonate solution.

Abstract: A multimedia processing chip, an electronic device, and a method for dynamic-image processing are provided. The multimedia processing chip includes an image signal processor (ISP) and a neural network processing unit (NPU). The ISP is configured to collect status information of image data. The NPU is configured to process the image data with a neural network algorithm. The multimedia processing chip is configured to perform pre-processing on the image data and transmits the status information and the pre-processed image data to an application processing chip.

Abstract: An experimental device and method for supercritical CO2/H2O mixed fluid huff and puff for shale oil development includes a CO2 storage tank, a water vapor generator, a mixing vessel, and a core holder; the CO2 storage tank and the water vapor generator are in communication with the mixing vessel; a first pressure gauge and a hygronom are connected to an upper end of the mixing vessel, and a displacement pump is connected to a lower end of the mixing vessel; the mixing vessel is connected to an inlet end of the core holder; the core holder is connected to an inlet end of a drying pipe, and the measuring cylinder is disposed upside down in a liquid containing dish, where the liquid containing dish and the measuring cylinder are filled with a saturated sodium carbonate solution.

Abstract: Systems and methods for generating candidate designs and selecting a fracturing position design scheme for a horizontal well to be fractured based on fracturing potential are disclosed. A fracturing potential value of each designed fracturing point or each fracturing point is calculated using obtained values of various indexes of various depth points. A first corresponding relation between fracture conductivity value and the fracturing potential value and a second corresponding relation between a fracture half length and the fracturing potential value is determined. Corresponding first simulated production data for each candidate design is generated, and the candidate design with a highest predicted net present value is selected as the fracturing position design scheme which provides higher rationality and practicability to better guide development.

Abstract: Method, apparatus, computer program product and computer readable medium are disclosed for privacy protection. A method may comprise: receiving encrypted data from a top participating node of a participant chain, which comprises a plurality of participating nodes; and decrypting the encrypted data, wherein the encrypted data comprise a plurality of encrypted sensory data obtained respectively by said plurality of participating nodes.

Abstract: The present invention discloses a fracturing design method and device of a horizontal well to be fractured based on fracturing potential.

Abstract: An approach is provided for discovering social ties among users based on cloaked trajectories. In a method, cloaked regions of a first trajectory of a first user and cloaked regions of a second trajectory of a second user are transformed to corresponding semantic regions, respectively, wherein a semantic region is expressed with a semantic meaning of a corresponding cloaked region. The transformed semantic regions are mapped into nodes of a hierarchical semantic tree, wherein each node of the hierarchical semantic tree corresponds to a semantic region. According to relationships between nodes mapped to semantic regions of the first trajectory and node mapped to the semantic regions of the second trajectory, social ties among the first user and the second user can be inferred.

Abstract: A method, apparatus, system for image processing is provided that creates an object note for a picture. The method, apparatus or system includes: automatically obtaining picture description information from a picture source, wherein the picture description information at least partly have been formed automatically; obtaining annotation information from at least two object sources, wherein the two object sources are different from the picture sources, automatically fusing the said annotation information from the two object sources to form fused annotation information, and attaching said fused annotation information to the picture to create the object note for the picture.

Abstract: Techniques for expanded content tag sharing include determining that a first user is associated with content provided by a different second user. Data is recorded that indicates the first user is authorized to associate a different third user with the content provided by the second user, without further input by the second user. In some embodiments, the data that indicates the content provided by the second user includes data that indicates a plurality of contents. Some techniques include determining a message received from a first user indicates a portion of content associated with the first user, and a second user. The portion of the content is rendered on an apparatus of the second user. The second user is prompted for associating, with the portion of the content, an item identifier, such as text or another user, for the portion of the content.

Abstract: Method, apparatus, computer program product and computer readable medium are disclosed for privacy protection. A method may comprise: receiving encrypted data from a top participating node of a participant chain, which comprises a plurality of participating nodes; and decrypting the encrypted data, wherein the encrypted data comprise a plurality of encrypted sensory data obtained respectively by said plurality of participating nodes.

Abstract: Method, apparatus, computer program product and computer readable medium are disclosed for budget allocation in a data collection task. The method comprises; dividing the data collection task into a plurality of rounds (502); and determining a Csub-budget for a round based at least partly on information about one or more previous rounds and an available average sub-budget for remainder rounds (504).

Abstract: An approach is provided for discovering social ties among users based on cloaked trajectories. In a method, cloaked regions of a first trajectory of a first user and cloaked regions of a second trajectory of a second user are transformed to corresponding semantic regions, respectively, wherein a semantic region is expressed with a semantic meaning of a corresponding cloaked region. The transformed semantic regions are mapped into nodes of a hierarchical semantic tree, wherein each node of the hierarchical semantic tree corresponds to a semantic region. According to relationships between nodes mapped to semantic regions of the first trajectory and node mapped to the semantic regions of the second trajectory, social ties among the first user and the second user can be inferred.

Abstract: An approach is provided for determining the intent of a question and determining an appropriate audience to answer the question based on the intent of the question. The approach comprises processing and/or facilitating a processing of a query to cause, at least in part, a determination of one or more topics of the query based, at least in part, on one or more user preferences. The approach also comprises processing and/or facilitating a processing of the query to cause, at least in part, a determination of a classification of the query, The approach further comprises determining an audience comprising one or more candidate audience members for the query based, at least in part, on the classification of the query and the one or more topics of the query.

Abstract: The present disclosure describes a strategy to create self-healing, slippery liquid-infused porous surfaces (SLIPS) that can be modified as desired. Roughened (e.g., porous) surfaces can be utilized to lock in place a lubricating fluid, referred to herein as Liquid B to repel a wide range of objects, referred to herein as Object A (Solid A or Liquid A). Use of an external stimuli or degradation of the Liquid B can be utilized to change the characteristics of SLIPS structures reversibly or irreversibly that may be desired in a number of different applications. Numerous characteristics, such as adhesion, optical, mechanical, and the like, can be dynamically changed.

Abstract: There are disclosed various methods for video processing in a device and an apparatus for video processing. In a method one or more frames of a video are displayed to a user and information on an eye of the user is obtained. The information on the eye of the user is used to determine one or more key frames among the one or more frames of the video; and to determine one or more objects of interest in the one or more key frames. An apparatus comprises a display for displaying one or more frames of a video to a user; an eye tracker for obtaining information on an eye of the user; a key frame selector configured for using the information on the eye of the user to determine one or more key frames among the one or more frames of the video; and an object of interest determiner configured for using the information on the eye of the user to determine one or more objects of interest in the one or more key frames.

Abstract: An approach is provided for analyzing social relation in an aspect of polarity. A method comprises collecting data associated with interactions between a first user and a second user in a social network; and estimating a polarity of a social relation between the first user and the second user based on the collected data, to indicate whether the social relation between the first user and the second user is positive, negative, or neutral.