Abstract: A core-shell gradient ternary precursor and a preparation method and application thereof. The preparation method includes (1) mixing a terephthalic acid solution with alkaline liquor to obtain a terephthalic acid salt solution, adding a nickel source solution for a reaction to obtain a Ni-MOF solution, mixing the Ni-MOF solution with ammonia water, and adjusting a pH value to obtain a base solution; and (2) adding a nickel-cobalt-manganese ternary mixed salt solution, a liquid alkali solution, and an ammonia-water solution simultaneously to the base solution obtained in step (1) for a co-precipitation reaction, and obtaining the core-shell gradient ternary precursor after aging treatment. The Ni-MOF is pre-prepared and used as a core for the co-precipitation reaction, to obtain the core-shell like precursor with a gradient. Carbon in the core of the core-shell gradient ternary precursor reacts with oxygen, thereby reducing a nickel oxidation state on particle surfaces and reducing crack generation.

Abstract: A cluster block housing for electrical leads includes a plurality of connected casings that are separable and identically shaped. Each casing of the plurality of casings includes a plug-receiving aperture. Adjacently connected two casings of the plurality of casings are adapted to be positioned adjacently at a plurality of positions relative to each other. Each of plurality of positions corresponds to a distinct distance between the plug-receiving apertures of the two adjacent casings. The plug-receiving apertures are maintained in a row in each of the plurality of positions.

Abstract: A method for calculating drinking time includes: drawing a plurality of blood samples within 0 to 120 h upon start of drinking, testing concentrations of alcohol, EtG and EtS in the blood samples, and obtaining an average concentration ratio CEtG/CEtS; obtaining a quadratic regression equation by fitting using the average concentration ratio CEtG/CEtS as an abscissa and sampling time as an ordinate; and measuring CEtG/CEtS of blood samples under test, obtaining a relationship between the drinking time and the CEtG/CEtS based on the quadratic regression equation, and calculating the drinking time.

Abstract: A method for batch handover authentication and key agreement oriented to a heterogeneous network generally includes the following steps: A, system establishment and participant registration: users participating in authentication register on the LTE-A network to obtain their respective identity information; B, access authentication: when a large number of users request access to the WLAN, the target network WLAN is discovered by using the ANDSF, and the leader sends a complete group authentication message to the AAA server of the WLAN to request identity authentication; if the authentication succeeds, the AAA server of the WLAN returns an identity authentication response; C, if the authentication fails, the continued execution of the protocol is terminated. The method effectively realizes batch authentication of users during handover from the LTE-A network to the WLAN, and thus has high authentication efficiency, small signaling overheads, and high security.

Abstract: A method for batch handover authentication and key agreement oriented to a heterogeneous network generally includes the following steps: A, system establishment and participant registration: users participating in authentication register on the LTE-A network to obtain their respective identity information; B, access authentication: when a large number of users request access to the WLAN, the target network WLAN is discovered by using the ANDSF, and the leader sends a complete group authentication message to the AAA server of the WLAN to request identity authentication; if the authentication succeeds, the AAA server of the WLAN returns an identity authentication response; C, if the authentication fails, the continued execution of the protocol is terminated. The method effectively realizes batch authentication of users during handover from the LTE-A network to the WLAN, and thus has high authentication efficiency, small signaling overheads, and high security.

Abstract: Disclosed are a spiral coated stent with controllable gradient degradation, a preparation method thereof and an application thereof. The spiral coated stent with controllable gradient degradation is composed of a degradable medical polyurethane and a degradable magnesium alloy material, wherein the degradable medical polyurethane contains a following chemical structure: PCL-PEG-PCL, wherein a molecular weight of the PEG is 200 to 1,000 and the molecular weight of the PCL is 200 to 10,000, and the degradable magnesium alloy material is of a spiral stent structure; and physical properties of the spiral coated stent with controllable gradient degradation need to satisfy the following technical parameters that: a breaking strength needs to be no less than 1 N, a pressure resistance needs to be no less than 2 N, and a degradation characteristic of the magnesium alloy after surface treatment shows gradient degradation with different time.

Abstract: The invention provides sterols modified by polyethylene glycol represented by the following formula, the preparation and the use thereof, wherein each symbol is defined as in the description.