Abstract: One or more implementations of the present specification provide an invoice access method and apparatus based on a blockchain, and an electronic device. The method includes: generating first ciphertext data by encrypting plaintext data of the target invoice based on a first key corresponding to an invoice issuer; generating second ciphertext data by encrypting the plaintext data of the target invoice based on a second key corresponding to an invoice receiver; adding the first ciphertext data and an user identifier of the invoice issuer to the blockchain as related to one another; and adding the second ciphertext data and an user identifier of the invoice receiver to the blockchain as related to one another.

Abstract: Disclosed is an all-around full-automatic mouth holding type brushing-protecting integrated intelligent toothbrush. The toothbrush includes a crown, a host machine and a charging base; the host machine is arranged at a bottom of the crown; an adapter is arranged between the crown and the host machine; the crown and the adapter are connected via a stepped screw thread; the host machine and the adapter are connected via a clamping buckle. According to the all-around full-automatic mouth holding type brushing-protecting integrated intelligent toothbrush, the problems that the existing toothbrush has a long brushing time and needs to be held by a hand, and a toothbrush head cannot completely and accurately clean each position of teeth without a dead angle are effectively solved.

Abstract: A method of forming a stop layer to prevent dummy vias from connecting to a metal layer and the resulting device are provided. Embodiments include forming a first metal layer in a first dielectric layer; forming a second dielectric layer over a first Nblok layer formed over the first dielectric and first metal layers; forming a third dielectric layer over the second dielectric layer and a second Nblok layer formed over a portion of the second dielectric layer; forming a via and a plurality of vias through the third and second dielectric layers down to the second and first Nblok layers, respectively; removing portions of the second and first Nblok layers through the via and the plurality of vias down to the second dielectric layer and the first metal layer, respectively; removing portions of the third dielectric layer through each via; and filling each via with a second metal layer.

Abstract: Integrated circuits, methods of forming integrated circuits, and methods of determining gate dielectric layer electrical thickness in integrated circuits are provided. An exemplary integrated circuit includes a semiconductor substrate including an active region and an STI structure disposed therein, adjacent to the active region. A first gate electrode structure overlies the active region and includes a first gate dielectric layer and a first gate electrode layer. A second gate electrode structure includes a second gate dielectric layer that overlies the first gate electrode layer and a second gate electrode layer that overlies the second gate dielectric layer. A source and drain region are formed in the active region, adjacent to the first gate electrode structure. First electrical interconnects are in electrical communication with the source and drain regions. A second electrical interconnect is in electrical communication with the first gate electrode layer.

Abstract: Integrated circuits, methods of forming integrated circuits, and methods of determining gate dielectric layer electrical thickness in integrated circuits are provided. An exemplary integrated circuit includes a semiconductor substrate including an active region and an STI structure disposed therein, adjacent to the active region. A first gate electrode structure overlies the active region and includes a first gate dielectric layer and a first gate electrode layer. A second gate electrode structure includes a second gate dielectric layer that overlies the first gate electrode layer and a second gate electrode layer that overlies the second gate dielectric layer. A source and drain region are formed in the active region, adjacent to the first gate electrode structure. First electrical interconnects are in electrical communication with the source and drain regions. A second electrical interconnect is in electrical communication with the first gate electrode layer.

Abstract: Generally, the subject matter disclosed herein relates to the fabrication of an RRAM cell using CMOS compatible processes. A resistance random access memory device is disclosed which includes a semiconducting substrate, a top electrode, at least one metal silicide bottom electrode formed at least partially in the substrate, wherein at least a portion of the at least one bottom electrode is positioned below the top electrode, and at least one insulating layer positioned between the top electrode and at least a portion of the at least one bottom electrode.

Abstract: Generally, the subject matter disclosed herein relates to the fabrication of an RRAM cell using CMOS compatible processes. A resistance random access memory device is disclosed which includes a semiconducting substrate, a top electrode, at least one metal silicide bottom electrode formed at least partially in the substrate, wherein at least a portion of the at least one bottom electrode is positioned below the top electrode, and at least one insulating layer positioned between the top electrode and at least a portion of the at least one bottom electrode.

Abstract: Generally, the subject matter disclosed herein relates to the fabrication of an RRAM cell using CMOS compatible processes. A resistance random access memory device is disclosed which includes a semiconducting substrate, a top electrode, at least one metal silicide bottom electrode formed at least partially in the substrate, wherein at least a portion of the at least one bottom electrode is positioned below the top electrode, and at least one insulating layer positioned between the top electrode and at least a portion of the at least one bottom electrode.