Abstract: The present disclosure relates to methods and apparatuses for processing a control packet in a collective communication system, where the collective communication system includes a switch network and multiple computing nodes, and the switch network includes a first switch. In one example method, the first switch forwards a query packet transmitted by a source node to a destination node, where the query packet is generated by the source node based on a context of the collective communication system. Then, the first switch forwards a notification packet transmitted by the destination node to the source node, where the notification packet carries an in-network computing capability of the switch network.