Abstract: Disclosed is a transmit method based on satellite massive Multiple-Input Multiple-Output (MIMO) integrated sensing and communication, where a satellite end is equipped with a massive MIMO array to implement an integrated sensing and communication system. The satellite end sends a communication signal to multiple user terminals based on statistical properties of electromagnetic wave propagation, and detects multiple targets simultaneously, thus realizing simultaneous communication of the satellite end with the user terminals and sensing for the targets. The present disclosure fully utilizes the spectrum resources, implements a flexible switch between wireless communication and target sensing functions based on a satellite, and mitigates the effects of the beam squint on system performance, thus greatly improving communication performance and radar resolution and being applicable for construction of an integrated network of space, air, ground and sea to achieve global coverage.

Abstract: An InGaN/GaN multiple quantum well blue light detector- includes: a Si substrate, an AlN/AlGaN/GaN buffer layer, a u-GaN/AlN/u-GaN/SiNx/u-GaN buffer layer, an n-GaN buffer layer, an InGaN/GaN superlattice layer and an InGaN/GaN multiple quantum well layer in sequence from bottom to top. The multiple quantum well layer has a groove and a mesa, the mesa and the groove of the multiple quantum well layer are provided with a Si3N4 passivation layer. The passivation layer in the groove is provided with a first metal layer electrode with a semicircular cross section, and the passivation layer on the mesa is provided with second metal layer electrode.

Abstract: A preparation method of a polymer-derived high-temperature ceramic thin film sensor is provided. Specifically, a sensitive layer precursor layer is prepared by spraying a sensitive layer precursor liquid on an alumina substrate, and the sensitive layer precursor liquid is obtained by mixing precursor liquid with conductive powder. A protective layer precursor liquid is prepared by spraying protective layer precursor liquid on the sensitive layer precursor layer, and the protective layer precursor liquid is obtained by mixing TiB2 nano-powder, insulating powder and the precursor liquid. The protective layer precursor layer, a solder and the sensitive layer precursor layer are simultaneously pyrolyzed by a one-time pyrolysis process, and thus a protective layer, the solder joints and the sensitive layer are obtained simultaneously. Thus, there is no need to pyrolyze the sensitive layer first, saving the time for pyrolyzing the sensitive layer.

Abstract: The present invention discloses a near-field broadband uplink MIMO transmission method assisted by a dynamic metasurface antenna. The method includes: Broadband signals sent by a plurality of users distributed in a near-field region are processed with a large-size dynamic metasurface antenna as a receive antenna on a base station side, which can reduce system hardware costs and power consumption; and compared with the current hybrid beamforming based on a phase shifter and a conventional antenna, hybrid beamforming based on the dynamic metasurface antenna can effectively improve transmission performance. The present invention proposes an algorithm framework jointly designing a dynamic metasurface antenna and a baseband beamformer and including method such as matrix-weighted mean square error sum (MWMSE) minimization, alternate optimization, matrix vectorization, and MM.

Abstract: A method is provided for manufacturing flooring planks including a plastic base and an image plastic layer. The method includes a feeding step of feeding a layered raw material of a long decorative material to be rolled into oppositely rolling rollers; and a rolling step of hot rolling an embossing on the transparent plastic layer. A feeding tension of a printed plastic layer is adjusted according to a longitudinal deviation between the embossing and the pattern in the rolling step. The device includes a first feeding device, a second feeding device, the oppositely rolling rollers, a detecting device, and a tension controller disposed on the second feeding device. According to the long decorative material with the embossing in register with the pattern manufactured by the method, the embossing hot-rolled on the transparent plastic layer is in register with the pattern on the printed plastic layer.

Abstract: A preparation method of a polymer-derived high-temperature ceramic thin film sensor is provided. Specifically, a sensitive layer precursor layer is prepared by spraying a sensitive layer precursor liquid on an alumina substrate, and the sensitive layer precursor liquid is obtained by mixing precursor liquid with conductive powder. A protective layer precursor liquid is prepared by spraying protective layer precursor liquid on the sensitive layer precursor layer, and the protective layer precursor liquid is obtained by mixing TiB2 nano-powder, insulating powder and the precursor liquid. The protective layer precursor layer, a solder and the sensitive layer precursor layer are simultaneously pyrolyzed by a one-time pyrolysis process, and thus a protective layer, the solder joints and the sensitive layer are obtained simultaneously. Thus, there is no need to pyrolyze the sensitive layer first, saving the time for pyrolyzing the sensitive layer.

Abstract: A method for extracting oils from sauces while simultaneously determining fat content, peroxide value, and acid value is disclosed. The method is simple to operate and requires uncomplicated equipment. It features a short testing cycle and high efficiency, and suitable for the extraction of oils from oil-rich emulsified encapsulated sauces (such as salad dressings) with high extraction rates. The determination of peroxide value and acid value is not affected by pretreatment methods, ensuring more representative results. It addresses the challenges of difficult oil separation and extraction from oil-rich emulsified encapsulated sauces and solves significant issues encountered when using acid hydrolysis and alkaline hydrolysis methods to determine peroxide value and acid value. It enables the simultaneous monitoring of three physicochemical indicators (fat content, peroxide value, and acid value).

Abstract: The first terminal device groups to-be-sent information bits to obtain first information bits and second information bits; separately encodes the first information bits and the second information bits to obtain a first codeword sequence and a second codeword sequence; then performs interleaving processing on the first codeword sequence and the second codeword sequence based on an interleaving pattern, to obtain a first target signal; and sends the first target signal to the access network device. The access network device performs de-interleaving processing on the received first target signal based on a preset interleaving pattern, to obtain the first codeword sequence and the second codeword sequence; and separately decodes the first codeword sequence and the second codeword sequence to obtain the first information bits and the second information bits.

Abstract: A synchronisation system comprises aa sensor arrangement to detect a trigger base event. An analysis module and an arithmetic unit are configured to access prior information on a time delay between the sensor arrangement's detection of the trigger base and a starting point of an acquisition time interval for acquiring imaging data. The starting point is computed of the acquisition time interval from the detected trigger base event and the prior information of the time delay. The time delay between the sensor arrangement's detection of the trigger base event and the acquisition time interval may vary between individual subjects, but for each individual subject the time delay is well reproducible and hence on a per subject basis may be calibrated for.

Abstract: A method (100) is disclosed for determining a signal indicative of a state of a subject during a diagnostic imaging or therapeutic procedure based on camera observation. The method comprises acquiring (101) camera images from a camera configured to monitor a body part of the subject during the procedure, e.g. via a reflection thereof in a reflective surface. The method comprises detecting (102) a shape or contour of the reflective surface in at least one acquired camera image to define a region of interest in the image that contains image information corresponding to the body part of interest, and segmenting (103) the region of interest in one or more camera images to select pixels that correspond to a feature of the body part of interest. The method also comprises determining (105) the signal indicative of the state of the subject from the selection. The invention further relates to a corresponding device, system and computer-program.

Abstract: The present invention discloses a near-field broadband uplink MIMO transmission method assisted by a dynamic metasurface antenna. The method includes: Broadband signals sent by a plurality of users distributed in a near-field region are processed with a large-size dynamic metasurface antenna as a receive antenna on a base station side, which can reduce system hardware costs and power consumption; and compared with the current hybrid beamforming based on a phase shifter and a conventional antenna, hybrid beamforming based on the dynamic metasurface antenna can effectively improve transmission performance. The present invention proposes an algorithm framework jointly designing a dynamic metasurface antenna and a baseband beamformer and including method such as matrix-weighted mean square error sum (MWMSE) minimization, alternate optimization, matrix vectorization, and MM.

Abstract: A vital sign detection system comprises a camera (10) configured to acquire image frames from an examination zone (42). A signal processor (11) derives vital sign information from the acquired image frames. An illumination controller (12) controls illumination of the examination zone, generates temporal modulations of the illumination and synchronise the camera frame rate with the modulated illumination. The vital sign detection system of the invention achieves to increase the dynamic range and hence also the signal-to-noise ratio of the vital sign signal.

Abstract: Disclosed is a transmit method based on satellite massive Multiple-Input Multiple-Output (MIMO) integrated sensing and communication, where a satellite end is equipped with a massive MIMO array to implement an integrated sensing and communication system. The satellite end sends a communication signal to multiple user terminals based on statistical properties of electromagnetic wave propagation, and detects multiple targets simultaneously, thus realizing simultaneous communication of the satellite end with the user terminals and sensing for the targets. The present disclosure fully utilizes the spectrum resources, implements a flexible switch between wireless communication and target sensing functions based on a satellite, and mitigates the effects of the beam squint on system performance, thus greatly improving communication performance and radar resolution and being applicable for construction of an integrated network of space, air, ground and sea to achieve global coverage.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a device (200), system (500) and method for determining a vital sign (150) of a subject (1) by using high dynamic range techniques to overcome the problems arising from a non-homogenous illumination of the subject (1). A camera (100) is preferably alternately switched between a mode of a high exposure time and a low exposure time to continuously record electromagnetic radiation (10) transmitted through or reflected from a skin area (4, 6) including one or more skin pixels of the subject (1). A plurality of detection signals (110), each representing a time signal derived from the electromagnetic radiation (10) are then further processed by various method steps, such as selecting high-quality skin-pixels from the different exposure states for signal extraction, interpolating and combining different exposure signals for vital signs extraction to increase the number of skin pixels for a more accurate vital sign extraction.

Abstract: The present invention discloses a large-scale MIMO satellite mobile communication method and system. A satellite or gateway station uses spatial angle information of user terminals to group the users to be served in the coverage area to form space division user groups, wherein the user terminals in the same group use the same time-frequency resources to communicate with the satellite, while the user terminals in different groups use different time-frequency resources to communicate with the satellite. For the user terminals in the same space division user group, the satellite or gateway station uses statistical channel information of each user terminal to calculate a downlink precoding vector and an uplink receiving processing vector corresponding to each user terminal, and then uses the obtained vectors to perform downlink precoding transmission and uplink received signal processing.

Abstract: In a method for processing a document image, a document image to be processed is acquired. Text nodes of multiple granularities, visual nodes of multiple granularities, respective node information of the text nodes, and respective node information of the visual nodes in the document image are obtained. A multi-granularity and multi-modality document graph is construct based on the text nodes of multiple granularities, the visual nodes of multiple granularities, the respective node information of the text nodes and the respective node information of the visual nodes. Multi-granularity semantic feature information of the document image is determined based on the multi-granularity and multi-modality document graph, the respective node information of the text nodes and the respective node information of the visual nodes.

Abstract: A large-scale MIMO (Multiple-Input Multiple-Output) wireless transmission method for millimeter wave/Terahertz networks is provided. In order to reduce the interruption of propagation in the millimeter wave/Terahertz band, a plurality of cells are combined into a wireless transmission network, the base station in each cell is equipped with a large-scale antenna array, and a unitary transformation matrix is used to achieve large-scale beam coverage for user terminals in the entire network. Moreover, in order to reduce the influence of the multipath and Doppler effects on transmission performance, received signals are synchronized for time and frequency in each receiving beam of a user terminal. The method allocates power for signal transmission according to the statistic information of synchronized equivalent channels, and gives an optimal power allocation matrix by iterative solution based on the CCCP (concave-convex procedure) and the deterministic equivalent method.

Abstract: A large-scale MIMO (Multiple-Input Multiple-Output) wireless transmission method for millimeter wave/Terahertz networks is provided. In order to reduce the interruption of propagation in the millimeter wave/Terahertz band, a plurality of cells are combined into a wireless transmission network, the base station in each cell is equipped with a large-scale antenna array, and a unitary transformation matrix is used to achieve large-scale beam coverage for user terminals in the entire network. Moreover, in order to reduce the influence of the multipath and Doppler effects on transmission performance, received signals are synchronized for time and frequency in each receiving beam of a user terminal. The method allocates power for signal transmission according to the statistic information of synchronized equivalent channels, and gives an optimal power allocation matrix by iterative solution based on the CCCP (concave-convex procedure) and the deterministic equivalent method.

Abstract: The invention discloses a beam domain optical wireless communication method and system. A base station is equipped with an array of optical transceiver ports or transmitter/receiver ports and a lens, each optical transceiver port forms a beam with centralized energy through the lens, and the base station generates beams in different directions by using the optical transceiver port array and the lens, thereby realizing multi-beam coverage or large-scale beam coverage in a communication region. The base station transmits/receives signals of multiple or a large number of user terminals by using channel state information of each user terminal, and different optical transceiver ports transmit/receive signals in different directions, thereby realizing simultaneous communication and bidirectional communication between the base station and different user terminals.

Abstract: The present invention discloses a large-scale MIMO satellite mobile communication method and system. A satellite or gateway station uses spatial angle information of user terminals to group the users to be served in the coverage area to form space division user groups, wherein the user terminals in the same group use the same time-frequency resources to communicate with the satellite, while the user terminals in different groups use different time-frequency resources to communicate with the satellite. For the user terminals in the same space division user group, the satellite or gateway station uses statistical channel information of each user terminal to calculate a downlink precoding vector and an uplink receiving processing vector corresponding to each user terminal, and then uses the obtained vectors to perform downlink precoding transmission and uplink received signal processing.