Abstract: The display panel includes a plurality of light-emitting areas and a plurality of non-light-emitting areas, the plurality of light-emitting areas being space apart from each other by the plurality of non-light-emitting area; light-emitting elements each located in one of the plurality of light-emitting areas and including an anode and a cathode that are opposite to each other, and a light-emitting layer located therebetween; a cover layer covering a light-emission side of the light-emitting element. The cover layer includes a substrate and first dopants doped in the substrate, the first dopants are magnetic. When an external magnetic field intensity applied to the cover layer is changed by an amount greater than a preset magnetic field intensity, the first dopants in the substrate are rearranged from a first mode to a second mode.

Abstract: The present disclosure relates to the technical field of optical lens and discloses a camera optical lens satisfying following conditions: 0.50?f12/f?1.20; 1.50?f4/f?5.00; ?10.00?R2/R1??1.20; where f12 denotes a combined focal length of the first lens and the second lens, f denotes a focal length of the camera optical lens, f4 denotes a focal length of the fourth lens, R2 denotes a central curvature radius of an image-side surface of the first lens, and R1 denotes a central curvature radius of an object-side surface of the first lens. The camera optical lens in the present disclosure satisfies a design requirement of long focal length and ultra-thinness while having good optical functions.

Abstract: The invention relates to the field of hydropower scheduling, and relates to a method for multi-objective optimal operations of cascade hydropower plants based on relative target proximity and marginal analysis principle. The invention constructs an optimization model with relative target proximity by introducing positive and negative ideal points of objectives so that a multi-objective optimization is efficiently handled. A strategy for processing complex operation constraints is proposed and coupled with genetic algorithm to solve the model. Thus, optimal solution sets under different weight coefficients of objectives can be determined. Following this, marginal benefit and marginal cost are introduced to represent a relationship between multiple objective values and corresponding weight coefficients.

Abstract: The invention relates to the field of hydropower scheduling, and relates to a method for multi-objective optimal operations of cascade hydropower plants based on relative target proximity and marginal analysis principle. The invention constructs an optimization model with relative target proximity by introducing positive and negative ideal points of objectives so that a multi-objective optimization is efficiently handled. A strategy for processing complex operation constraints is proposed and coupled with genetic algorithm to solve the model. Thus, optimal solution sets under different weight coefficients of objectives can be determined. Following this, marginal benefit and marginal cost are introduced to represent a relationship between multiple objective values and corresponding weight coefficients.