Abstract: An integrated device and method for enrichment, purification and separation of microplastics in a secondary effluent are provided. This integrated device comprises a micro-spray system and a filtering system with multi-stage filtering units, and marked screen meshes were installed in each filtering unit. The microplastics in secondary effluent are enriched on the surface of the marked screen meshes through the retaining effect. Then, lower concentration of alkali, acid or oxidant combined with the heat treatment to weaken the interaction forces between the inorganic/organic foulants and the enriched microplastic. On this basis, the micro-spray system was used to rinse the multistage filtration system, which generated shear force to carry away the foulants on the surfaces of the enriched microplastics, thereby achieving the purification and separation of microplastics synchronously. These are performed in the marked screen meshes, in which the microplastic are not subject to any path transfer or loss.

Abstract: A display substrate includes a plurality of sub-pixels. The display substrate further includes: a base substrate; a plurality of temperature sensors disposed on a first side of the base substrate; and a light-shielding layer disposed on a peripheral side, a side proximate to the base substrate, and a side away from the base substrate, of a temperature sensor in the temperature sensors. The temperature sensor is configured to detect a temperature of at least one of the plurality of sub-pixels. The light-shielding layer is configured to shield light emitted to the temperature sensor.

Abstract: Hydroxide-exchange membranes (HEMs) and hydroxide-exchange ionomers (HEIs) are provided which include polymers with oxidation resistant groups. The attachment of the oxidation resistant groups to the polymer backbone allows fine-tuning of the mechanical properties of the membrane and incorporation of alkaline stable cations, such as imidazoliums, phosphoniums and ammoniums, and provides enhanced stability to the polymer. HEMs/HEIs formed from these polymers exhibit superior chemical stability, anion conductivity, decreased water uptake, good solubility in selected solvents, and improved mechanical properties in an ambient dry state as compared to conventional HEM/HEIs. The HEMs exhibit enhanced stability in a highly oxidative environment.

Abstract: The sense amplifier includes: an amplification module configured to amplify a voltage transmitted by a bit line or a reference bit line, when the sense amplifier is at an amplification stage; a first switch module configured to control the amplification module to be disconnected from the reference bit line, when the sense amplifier performs a read operation for the bit line and is at the amplification stage. In the disclosure, the power consumption of the sense amplifier may be reduced.

Abstract: A security defending method and an electronic apparatus are disclosed. The security defending method is applicable in a coprocessor, including: receiving a jump destination encryption request for the operation task; using mask configuration to perform first mask processing on the first jump destination address value to obtain a first intermediate jump destination address value; performing an authentication operation based on the first jump destination storage address, a key reference value corresponding to the operation task and the first intermediate jump destination address value, to obtain a first encryption result value; using the mask configuration to perform second mask processing on the first encryption result value to obtain a first intermediate encryption result value; performing an authentication operation on the first intermediate encryption result value and the first jump destination address value to obtain a first encryption jump destination address value.

Abstract: A security defending method, a coprocessor, and a processing apparatus are disclosed. The security defending method is applicable in a coprocessor, including: receiving a jump destination encryption request for the operation task; using mask configuration to perform first mask processing on the first jump destination address value to obtain a first intermediate jump destination address value; performing an authentication operation based on the first jump destination storage address, a key reference value corresponding to the operation task and the first intermediate jump destination address value, to obtain a first encryption result value; using the mask configuration to perform second mask processing on the first encryption result value to obtain a first intermediate encryption result value; performing an authentication operation on the first intermediate encryption result value and the first jump destination address value to obtain a first encryption jump destination address value.

Abstract: Provided by the present disclosure are an image acquisition device, an image acquisition apparatus, an image acquisition method and a manufacturing method. The image acquisition device includes: image sensing member groups each including a plurality of image sensing members, and each image sensing member includes a photosensitive assembly with photosensitive components, and a lens assembly covering a photosensitive side of the photosensitive assembly; and shielding portions corresponding to the photosensitive components in a one-to-one correspondence. Each image sensing member group corresponds to a photography depth, and the plurality of image sensing member groups correspond to a plurality of photography depths. For the plurality of image sensing member groups at least one of following is included: the arrangement modes of the image sensing members in the image sensing member groups are different, and camera intrinsic parameters of the image sensing members in the image sensing member groups are different.

Abstract: A preparation process of atomically precise nine-nuclear silver nanoclusters (Ag9-NCs) fluorescent nanotube and its application in the detection of arginine (Arg), the fluorescent nanotube is formed by supramolecular self-assembly of Ag9-NCs and peptide (DD-5); the fluorescent nanotube prepared by the present invention has good luminescence performance due to its highly ordered structure, the quantum yield is 8.11%, and the fluorescence lifetime is 6.10 ?s; after adding Arg, the highly ordered structure is destroyed, resulting in fluorescent quenching; the preparation method of the Ag9-NCs fluorescent nanotube of this invention is simple, the cost is low; at the same time, the detection method is fast and easy to observe.

Abstract: A preparation process of atomically precise nine-nuclear silver nanoclusters (Ag9-NCs) fluorescent nanotube and its application in the detection of arginine (Arg), the fluorescent nanotube is formed by supramolecular self-assembly of Ag9-NCs and peptide (DD-5); the fluorescent nanotube prepared by the present invention has good luminescence performance due to its highly ordered structure, the quantum yield is 8.11%, and the fluorescence lifetime is 6.10 ?s; after adding Arg, the highly ordered structure is destroyed, resulting in fluorescent quenching; the preparation method of the Ag9-NCs fluorescent nanotube of this invention is simple, the cost is low; at the same time, the detection method is fast and easy to observe.

Abstract: A camera system comprises: a main control chip, wherein the main control chip includes at least one main control unit; at least one group of cameras, wherein each camera in each group of cameras includes an image acquisition control chip; and at least one pair of bidirectional differential data lines, wherein each pair of bidirectional differential data lines is connected to a single main control unit and all image acquisition control chips in a single group of cameras.

Abstract: A detection circuit, a skin print recognition device and a method for driving a detection circuit are disclosed. The detection circuit includes a photosensitive element, a switching sub-circuit and a charge releasing sub-circuit. The photosensitive element is electrically coupled to the switching sub-circuit and the charge releasing sub-circuit, and is configured to convert a received optical signal into an electrical signal, the switching sub-circuit is configured to output the electrical signal, and the charge releasing sub-circuit is configured to release charges in the photosensitive element after the switching sub-circuit outputs the electrical signal.

Abstract: A panel for fingerprint identification and a control method thereof, and an apparatus for fingerprint identification. The panel for fingerprint identification includes: a display unit, a control unit, a unit for adjusting light transmittance and a unit for fingerprint identification which are disposed on a backlight side of the display unit, wherein an operating state of the panel for fingerprint identification includes: a display stage and a fingerprint identification stage. At the display stage, the display unit is configured to emit first light to display an image to be displayed, the unit for adjusting light transmittance is configured to transmit light transmitted through the display unit, and the control unit is connected with the unit for adjusting light transmittance and is configured to control the light transmittance of the unit for adjusting light transmittance.

Abstract: A railway vehicle control method includes: receiving information of a target railway vehicle in front of a current railway vehicle and a current speed of the current railway vehicle; controlling, based on the information of the target railway vehicle and the current speed, the current railway vehicle to operate, and determining an operation requirement for the target railway vehicle; and transmitting the operation requirement for the target railway vehicle to a central server.

Abstract: A display panel includes a display substrate. The display substrate includes: a base substrate; a display structure layer including a plurality of pixel circuits and a plurality of light-emitting devices on the base substrate; and a light detection layer located at a non-light exit side of the light-emitting devices. A pixel circuit in the plurality of pixel circuits is electrically connected to a respective light-emitting device to drive the light-emitting device to emit light. The light detection layer is configured to detect a luminous intensity of at least one light-emitting device. The display substrate further includes: a transparent cover plate at a light exit side of the light-emitting devices; and a polarizer and a first quarter-wave plate between the display substrate and the transparent cover plate. The polarizer is closer to the display substrate than the first quarter-wave plate.

Abstract: An image acquisition structure includes a dimming layer, a processing circuit, a plurality of reference circuits and a plurality of image acquisition circuits. The reference circuit includes a first photosensor. The dimming layer is provided on a light incident side of the first photosensor, and covers at least the first photosensor of the reference circuit. An input terminal of the processing circuit is electrically connected to an output terminal of the reference circuit. Input terminals of the plurality of image acquisition circuits are electrically connected to an output terminal of the processing circuit.

Abstract: An image acquisition structure includes a dimming layer, a processing circuit, a plurality of reference circuits and a plurality of image acquisition circuits. The reference circuit includes a first photosensor. The dimming layer is provided on a light incident side of the first photosensor, and covers at least the first photosensor of the reference circuit. An input terminal of the processing circuit is electrically connected to an output terminal of the reference circuit. Input terminals of the plurality of image acquisition circuits are electrically connected to an output terminal of the processing circuit.

Abstract: A display substrate includes a plurality of sub-pixels. The display substrate further includes: a base substrate; a plurality of temperature sensors disposed on a first side of the base substrate; and a light-shielding layer disposed on a peripheral side, a side proximate to the base substrate, and a side away from the base substrate, of a temperature sensor in the temperature sensors. The temperature sensor is configured to detect a temperature of at least one of the plurality of sub-pixels. The light-shielding layer is configured to shield light emitted to the temperature sensor.

Abstract: A texture image acquisition circuit, a display panel and a texture image acquisition method. The texture image acquisition circuit includes a charge neutralization circuit and a first acquisition circuit, the charge neutralization circuit is electrically connected to the first acquisition circuit, the charge neutralization circuit receives a first control signal to cause a current flowing through the first acquisition circuit to be a first current, and the charge neutralization circuit is configured to receive a second control signal to cause a current flowing through the first acquisition circuit to be a second current, a direction of the second current and a direction of the first current are opposite to each other; the first acquisition circuit is configured to receive light from a texture and accumulate a first signal amount that is acquired after the light from the texture is converted, so as to acquire a first acquisition value.

Abstract: A texture image acquisition method, a texture image acquisition circuit and a display panel are provided. The texture image acquisition circuit includes a photosensitive circuit, the texture image acquisition method includes: allowing the photosensitive circuit to receive light from a texture, and obtaining a first curve based on a signal amount accumulated by the photosensitive circuit within a first integral time period, the first curve being a time-varying curve of a residual signal amount which is a signal amount remaining after a signal amount, left over by the photosensitive circuit before the first integral time period, is released over time; obtaining a first acquisition value based on a signal amount accumulated by the photosensitive circuit within a second integral time period which is after the first integral time period; obtaining a first photosensitive signal of an image of the texture; based on the first curve and the first acquisition value.

Abstract: A method for imaging a fingerprint under a screen, including: acquiring a finger pressing area formed by a finger pressing on the screen; determining a first light source and a second light source of the screen based on the finger pressing area, wherein arrangement directions of the first light source and the second light source are not perpendicular to a long axis of the finger pressing area; acquiring a first fingerprint image after the first light source is turned on, and a second fingerprint image after the second light source is turned on; and splicing the first fingerprint image and the second fingerprint image to acquire a target fingerprint image.