Abstract: The present invention provides a small molecule compound. The small molecule compound is a compound represented by the following formula (I), or a stereoisomer, geometric isomer, tautomer, hydrate, solvate, and pharmaceutically acceptable salt or prodrug thereof, wherein R1 to R5 are each independently selected from C or N; and R is selected from cycloalkyl, substituted cycloalkyl, heterocycloalkyl, substituted heterocycloalkyl, aryl, substituted aryl, heteroaryl, or substituted heteroaryl. The small molecule compound of the present invention can inhibit the JAK kinase, and is particularly used as a JAK1/Tyk2 dual inhibitor and a Tyk2 specific inhibitor.

Abstract: An ocular antibody-drug conjugate compound is provided. The compound includes an antibody, the antibody being a classic antibody or a modified biologic molecule that blocks a first target in the subject; a small molecule drug including an alpha agonist or an anti-inflammatory small molecule selected from a steroid, a NSAID, that regulates a second or more target in the subject; and a linker linking the antibody and the small molecule drug. Methods of treating an ocular disease with the antibody drug conjugate compound are also provided. The linker is hydrolyzed in the subject over a certain time so that both the antibody and the steroid exert their functions simultaneously.

Abstract: Provided in the present invention are a small molecule compound, which is the compound represented by formula (I), or a stereoisomer, a geometric isomer, a tautomer, a hydrate, a solvate, and a pharmaceutically acceptable salt or a prodrug thereof, where R1 to R4 are each independently selected from C or N, and wherein R is selected from a cycloalkyl, substituted cycloalkyl, heterocycloalkyl, substituted heterocycloalkyl, aryl, substituted aryl, heteroaryl or substituted heteroaryl. The small molecule compound of the present disclosure can inhibit a JAK kinase, and more particularly is used as a JAK1/Tyk2 dual inhibitor and a Tyk2 specific inhibitor.

Abstract: The present invention belongs to the technical field of pharmaceuticals, and particularly relates to a compound of formula (I), a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof, an ester thereof or a stereoisomer of the compound, the salt or the ester, wherein R1, X1, X2, M, Ar, ring A, ring B and L are as defined in the specification. The present invention also relates to: a preparation method for the compound, a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof, an ester thereof or a stereoisomer of the compound, the salt or the ester; a pharmaceutical composition and pharmaceutical formulation containing the compound, the pharmaceutically acceptable salt, the ester or the stereoisomer of the compound, the salt or the ester; and a use of the compound, the pharmaceutically acceptable salt, the ester or the stereoisomer of the compound, the salt or the ester in the preparation of a medicament for treating and/or preventing FXR-mediated diseases.

Abstract: The present invention relates to novel heteroaromatic compounds of formulae I and II and pharmaceutically acceptable salts thereof. The compounds of the invention are useful as inhibitors of serine/threonine protein kinases LATS1 and LATS2. Also provided herein are processes for making compounds of formulae I and II, and pharmaceutical compositions comprising the compounds of the invention. The present invention also provides methods of treating cancer with a compound of formula I or II.

Abstract: The present invention belongs to the technical field of pharmaceuticals, and particularly relates to a compound of formula (I), a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof, an ester thereof or a stereoisomer of the compound, the salt or the ester, wherein R1, X1, X2, M, Ar, ring A, ring B and L are as defined in the specification. The present invention also relates to: a preparation method for the compound, a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof, an ester thereof or a stereoisomer of the compound, the salt or the ester; a pharmaceutical composition and pharmaceutical formulation containing the compound, the pharmaceutically acceptable salt, the ester or the stereoisomer of the compound, the salt or the ester; and a use of the compound, the pharmaceutically acceptable salt, the ester or the stereoisomer of the compound, the salt or the ester in the preparation of a medicament for treating and/or preventing FXR-mediated diseases.

Abstract: Methods and compositions for the treatment of pain and intraocular pressure. Particularly disclosed are new compositions for the treatment of chronic pain, glaucoma and methods for their use.

Abstract: Methods and compositions for the treatment of pain and intraocular pressure. Particularly disclosed are new compositions for the treatment of chronic pain, glaucoma and methods for their use.

Abstract: Methods and compositions for the treatment of pain and intraocular pressure. Particularly disclosed are new compositions for the treatment of chronic pain, glaucoma and methods for their use.

Abstract: Methods and compositions for the treatment of pain and intraocular pressure. Particularly disclosed are new compositions for the treatment of chronic pain, glaucoma and methods for their use.

Abstract: Compounds of formula (i) and of formula (ii) wherein the symbols have the meaning disclosed in the specification, specifically or selectively modulate &agr;2B and/or &agr;2C adrenergic receptors in preference over &agr;2A adrenergic receptors, and as such are useful for alleviating chronic pain and allodynia and have no or only minimal cardivascular and/or sedatory activity.

Abstract: Compounds of formula (i) and of formula (ii) 1

Abstract: Methods and compositions for the treatment of pain using this area derivatives. Particularly disclosed are new compositions for the treatment of chronic pain, and methods for their use.