Abstract: A multifunctional nail polishing head includes a grinding head and a grinding handle, a plurality of first helical grooves are defined on a circumferential wall of the grinding head at intervals, the grinding head is provided with a rack between every two adjacent ones of the plurality of first helical grooves, in a radial section of the grinding head, a plurality of sets of large tooth segment are formed along a circumferential direction of the grinding head, each set of the plurality of sets of large tooth segment consists of a plurality of racks, an arrangement density of the plurality of racks in one set of the plurality of sets of large tooth segment is from sparse to dense, or from dense to sparse, or alternates dense and sparse along the circumferential direction of the grinding head.

Abstract: The present disclosure relates to the technical field of magnesium metallurgy, and in particular to a device and method for magnesium smelting by vacuum carbothermal reduction of calcined dolomite. The device includes a reaction chamber, a condensation chamber, a first temperature regulation module and an air pressure regulation module, and the reaction chamber is communicated with the condensation chamber via a gas-guide tube. In the present disclosure, different condensation zones are utilized to sequentially condense gaseous products based on dew points, effectively preventing impurities from entering the condensation process of magnesium.

Abstract: Provided is a method for preparing high-purity indium (In). The method for preparing the high-purity In includes: distilling refined In to obtain an In vapor-containing gas; and condensing the In vapor-containing gas to obtain the high-purity In; where the distilling is conducted at a temperature of 1,000° C. to 1,100° C. under a vacuum degree of 1.0×10?3 Pa to 5.0×10?2 Pa; and the condensing is conducted at a temperature of 700° C. to 900° C. under a vacuum degree of 1.0×10?3 Pa to 5.0×10?2 Pa. The In vapor-containing gas is obtained by controlling the temperature and vacuum degree of the distilling to evaporate In and impurities with a vapor pressure higher than the In. The temperature and vacuum degree of the condensing are adjusted to condense the In in the In vapor-containing gas.

Abstract: The present disclosure relates to a device and method for recovering arsenic and gallium. A closed furnace body is in communication with a vacuuming pipe, and the vacuuming pipe is connected to a vacuuming mechanism. The closed furnace body includes a first furnace body, a second furnace body and a third furnace body. A first heating mechanism and a graphite crucible are arranged inside the first furnace body, the first heating mechanism being used for heating the graphite crucible. A first collection cylinder is in communication with a second collection cylinder. The device for recovering arsenic and gallium of the present disclosure is arranged with a structure for realizing directional condensation of gallium arsenide clusters and arsenic vapor, respectively, to realize high-purity recovery of arsenic and gallium.

Abstract: Disclosed is a method for removing impurity mercury from crude selenium. The method includes: mixing a vulcanizing agent with a crude selenium slag that is crushed to not more than 200 mesh uniformly, and performing briquetting to obtain a mixed material; adding the mixed material into a sealed furnace, and subjecting the mixed material to vulcanization by heating under an inert atmosphere to obtain a vulcanized selenium; subjecting the vulcanized selenium to primary vacuum distillation, such that selenium is converted into a gas phase and collected in a form of a volatile, and generated mercury sulfide and valuable elements are enriched in a resulting residue; and subjecting the selenium to secondary distillation to further remove mercury.

Abstract: Provided are a vacuum distillation furnace, and a method for preparing high-purity copper particles. In view of the fact that high-purity copper prepared by the traditional method in the current industrial production has an unsatisfactory purity, a high impurity content, and a complicated composition, a vacuum distillation method is adopted. During the vacuum distillation method, most of valuable metals in a copper matrix are volatilized and enter into a gas phase, such that the metals are separated from the copper matrix, thereby allowing the purification of copper; and copper powder particles volatilized to a condensation plate have a smooth surface and a purity of 5 N grade or more.

Abstract: This invention presents an electrochemical metallurgical technique for extracting metals and sulfur from metal sulfides, offering an adjustable composition and mechanical properties during electrode preparation. The metal sulfide anode, submerged in an electrolyte with a cathode made of materials like titanium, copper, stainless steel, lead, zinc, aluminum or graphite, undergoes electrolysis. This process oxidizes sulfur in the metal sulfide to the anode and releases metal ions into the electrolyte, where they're reduced at the cathode. The method yields metal at the cathode and sulfur at the anode, with minimal environmental impact, low investment, and straightforward process.

Abstract: Systems and methods for data storage in a storage device are provided in the present disclosure. The method may include dividing the storage device into a recording region and a shingled magnetic recording (SMR) region. The SMR region may be configured to store data, and the recording region may be configured to store storage information associated with the storage device. The storage information may include at least a corresponding relationship between an index of the data and a storage location of the data. The method may also include obtaining target data to be stored. The method may further include determining, based on the target data and the storage information, a target position in the SMR region for storing the target data.

Abstract: Provided is a recovery method for valuable metals in copper anode slime. By using the recovery method of the disclosure, selenium, copper, tellurium, arsenic, lead, bismuth, and precious metals gold and silver in the copper anode slime are recovered. The method adopts two-step vacuum carbothermal reduction to replace reduction smelting of anode slime and stepwise blowing of noble lead in the traditional pyrometallurgy, and avoids the emission of arsenic-containing soot in the traditional process. The recovered gold-rich residue contains almost no base metals such as lead, bismuth, antimony, and arsenic. After subjecting the gold-rich residue to leaching gold by chlorination and reduction, a gold powder could be obtained therefrom with a lower content of base metals than traditional processes. Therefore, the method greatly reduces the amount of produced slag, shortens the production cycle, and reduces the loss of precious metals in the slag.

Abstract: A method for preparing a sodium super ionic conductor solid electrolyte by low-dimensional crystallization belongs to a field of energy materials. The method is based on the theory of negative ion coordination polyhedron growth unit, and uses low-temperature plasma as a protective gas of a spray drying equipment. While evaporating the solvent in a sodium super ionic conductor solid electrolyte precursor slurry, plasma active groups modify the particle surface of the sodium super ionic conductor solid electrolyte precursor particles in-situ. A free space dimension of crystal growth in the crystallization process is reduced, and directional growth of crystals in the solid phase sintering process is induced. Secondly, the dispersion stability of the sodium super ionic conductor solid electrolyte precursor particles is improved.

Abstract: The present disclosure provides methods, systems, devices, and media for data processing. The method may include obtaining information of one or more hard disks of each of one or more data nodes, the information of the one or more hard disks at least including type information, capacity information, and location information of each of the one or more hard disks; determining, based on a data processing instruction and the information of the one or more hard disks, target information of a target hard disk among the one or more hard disks; and transmitting the data processing instruction including the target information of the target hard disk to a target data node corresponding to the target hard disk.

Abstract: A method for preparing a sodium super ionic conductor solid electrolyte by low-dimensional crystallization belongs to a field of energy materials. The method is based on the theory of negative ion coordination polyhedron growth unit, and uses low-temperature plasma as a protective gas of a spray drying equipment. While evaporating the solvent in a sodium super ionic conductor solid electrolyte precursor slurry, plasma active groups modify the particle surface of the sodium super ionic conductor solid electrolyte precursor particles in-situ. A free space dimension of crystal growth in the crystallization process is reduced, and directional growth of crystals in the solid phase sintering process is induced. Secondly, the dispersion stability of the sodium super ionic conductor solid electrolyte precursor particles is improved.

Abstract: An apparatus and method for preparing high-purity spherical magnesium and/or high-purity magnesium powder are provided. The apparatus includes a vertical furnace body, a heating zone, and a condensing zone, where a periphery of the condensing zone is provided with a first thermal insulation device and a second thermal insulation device sequentially from bottom to top, and each of the first thermal insulation device and the second thermal insulation device is removably arranged; the periphery of the condensing zone is further provided with a liquid cooling device; a gas inlet and a gas outlet are formed in the condensing zone; and an inner wall of the condensing zone is provided with an arrangement structure configured to arrange a collection device. A heating temperature of a material and condensation conditions in the condensing zone are controlled to make an evaporated magnesium vapor condensed on the collection device in the condensing zone.

Abstract: The present disclosure discloses a method for plasma modification of sodium super ionic conductor type solid electrolyte, which comprises: dielectric barrier discharge plasma modification of sodium super ionic conductor solid electrolyte particles to obtain activated sodium super ionic conductor solid electrolyte particles; weigh the polymer and the activated sodium super ionic conductor solid electrolyte particles in a predetermined proportion, dissolve the polymer and the activated sodium super ionic conductor solid electrolyte particles in an organic solvent to obtain a mixed solution, then pour the mixed solution into a preset mold, and then dry it to remove the organic solvent and form a composite solid electrolyte film. The composite solid electrolyte film is taken out of the mold and rolled to obtain the composite solid electrolyte film after rolling treatment.

Abstract: Disclosed is a device for continuous treatment of materials containing volatile components, which belongs to the field of pyrometallurgical equipment. The device includes a feeding unit, a heating unit, a slag raking unit and a slag collecting unit. The feeding unit is configured to feed the materials with a push rod or in a spiral mode. The heating unit is provided with a square furnace body, and a first slag raking port is provided in the lower part of the furnace body. The slag collecting unit is provided with a slag discharging port at the lower portion thereof, is provided with a slag smashing port at the sidewall thereof, and is provided with a viewing port at the top thereof. The slag collecting unit and the heating unit are connected through a pipeline, thus achieving the pressure balance of the whole device during operation.

Abstract: The present disclosure is related to systems and methods for storing data. The method includes obtaining a streaming data file including a first set of data frames. The method includes, in response to determining that the streaming data file satisfies one or more conditions, generating a hole frame storing an offset address of the streaming data file, and establishing a target streaming data file by adding a second set of data frames into the streaming data file based on the hole frame.

Abstract: Disclosed is a device for continuous treatment of materials containing volatile components, which belongs to the field of pyrometallurgical equipment. The device includes a feeding unit, a heating unit, a slag raking unit and a slag collecting unit. The feeding unit is configured to feed the materials with a push rod or in a spiral mode. The heating unit is provided with a square furnace body, and a first slag raking port is provided in the lower part of the furnace body. The slag collecting unit is provided with a slag discharging port at the lower portion thereof, is provided with a slag smashing port at the sidewall thereof, and is provided with a viewing port at the top thereof. The slag collecting unit and the heating unit are connected through a pipeline, thus achieving the pressure balance of the whole device during operation.

Abstract: The present disclosure discloses a method for plasma modification of sodium super ionic conductor type solid electrolyte, which comprises: dielectric barrier discharge plasma modification of sodium super ionic conductor solid electrolyte particles to obtain activated sodium super ionic conductor solid electrolyte particles; weigh the polymer and the activated sodium super ionic conductor solid electrolyte particles in a predetermined proportion, dissolve the polymer and the activated sodium super ionic conductor solid electrolyte particles in an organic solvent to obtain a mixed solution, then pour the mixed solution into a preset mold, and then dry it to remove the organic solvent and form a composite solid electrolyte film. The composite solid electrolyte film is taken out of the mold and rolled to obtain the composite solid electrolyte film after rolling treatment.

Abstract: A method for comprehensively processing noble lead provided and utilizes two instances of vacuum distillation to realize an open circuit of arsenic, lead, antimony and bismuth and the high-efficiency enrichment of precious metals of gold and silver, and can obtain elemental arsenic, a lead-bismuth-antimony alloy, a silver alloy and a copper alloy, respectively. The lead-bismuth-antimony alloy, the silver alloy and the copper alloy are processed by oxidation refining, electrorefining and chlorination refining to obtain refined lead, refined antimony, antimony trioxide, electrolytic silver and electrolytic copper, and to realize gold enrichment. The entire process has advantages of high metal direct yield, low energy consumption, short flow chart, simple equipment, etc., and vacuum distillation belongs to a physical process in which the alloy can be separated only by means of the difference in saturated vapor pressure between the metals, without generation of wastewater, waste gas and waste residue.

Abstract: A method for comprehensively processing noble lead provided and utilizes two instances of vacuum distillation to realize an open circuit of arsenic, lead, antimony and bismuth and the high-efficiency enrichment of precious metals of gold and silver, and can obtain elemental arsenic, a lead-bismuth-antimony alloy, a silver alloy and a copper alloy, respectively. The lead-bismuth-antimony alloy, the silver alloy and the copper alloy are processed by oxidation refining, electrorefining and chlorination refining to obtain refined lead, refined antimony, antimony trioxide, electrolytic silver and electrolytic copper, and to realize gold enrichment. The entire process has advantages of high metal direct yield, low energy consumption, short flow chart, simple equipment, etc., and vacuum distillation belongs to a physical process in which the alloy can be separated only by means of the difference in saturated vapor pressure between the metals, without generation of wastewater, waste gas and waste residue.