Abstract: An electromagnetic reversal downhole pressure intensifier is provided, including a pressure intensifier and a drill bit. A nozzle and a bit water way are arranged on the drill bit, the pressure intensifier includes an electromagnetic valve seat, a pressurizing chamber, and a discharge flow pup joint; an electromagnetic valve is arranged in the electromagnetic valve seat, and an electromagnetic valve seat flow channel is arranged on the electromagnetic valve seat; a plunger is arranged in the pressurizing chamber, and the upper end of the plunger separates the inner chamber of the pressurizing chamber into a non-rod chamber and a rod chamber; a conveying pipe is arranged in the discharge flow pup joint, and a flow channel is formed between the conveying pipe and the discharge flow pup joint; the drill bit is connected to the discharge flow pup joint.

Abstract: An electromagnetic reversal downhole pressure intensifier is provided, including a pressure intensifier and a drill bit. A nozzle and a bit water way are arranged on the drill bit, the pressure intensifier includes an electromagnetic valve seat, a pressurizing chamber, and a discharge flow pup joint; an electromagnetic valve is arranged in the electromagnetic valve seat, and an electromagnetic valve seat flow channel is arranged on the electromagnetic valve seat; a plunger is arranged in the pressurizing chamber, and the upper end of the plunger separates the inner chamber of the pressurizing chamber into a non-rod chamber and a rod chamber; a conveying pipe is arranged in the discharge flow pup joint, and a flow channel is formed between the conveying pipe and the discharge flow pup joint; the drill bit is connected to the discharge flow pup joint.

Abstract: A near-bit multi-parameter downhole measurement and control system while drilling, including a ground device and a downhole assembly. The downhole assembly includes a drill bit, a multi-parameter acquisition and signal transmission sub, a positive displacement motor or drilling tool, a receiving and transmitting module, a wireless communication sub, and a non-magnetic drill collar which are connected in sequence. The multi-parameter acquisition and signal transmission sub is provided with the near-bit measuring instrument. The receiving and transmitting module is configured to receive signals from the near-bit measuring instrument and transmit the signals to the wireless communication sub. The wireless communication sub is configured to transmit the received signals to the ground device through a mud pulse generator in a form of pulse signal, and the ground device decodes and analyzes downhole data. The system can monitor and adjust the real-time changes of downhole engineering parameters timely.

Abstract: The present invention provides a prediction method and system of high slope deformation. First, historical deformation data of each period of each part of a high slope is obtained as sample data; the sample data is divided into training samples and test samples; then a parameter group of a Support Vector Machine (SVM) model is optimized by using the training samples and a particle Swarm Optimization (PSO) algorithm to determine an optimal parameter group of the SVM model, to obtain a trained SVM model; whether the trained SVM model satisfies a condition is verified by using the test samples, and when the SVM model does not satisfy the condition, an optimal parameter group of the SVM model is re-determined; and finally the deformation of each area of the high slope is predicted by using the SVM model that satisfies the condition.